Abstract: In a memory testing apparatus wherein a plurality of function tests are continuously carried out for a semiconductor memory and a decision as to whether or not a failure relieving analysis of the memory should be performed is rendered upon completion of each function test, a failure cell counter 15 is provided at the rear stage of a failure analysis memory 13. When a failure memory cell is detected in a memory under test MUT in each function test, the number of failure cells of the memory under test is counted by the failure cell counter. A main controller controls operations of the memory testing apparatus ST such that a failure relieving analysis of the memory under test is performed only when the number of failure memory cells detected in the function test performed this time is greater than the number of failure memory cells detected in the preceding function test.

Abstract: A mounting method and a mounting structure for the solid-state image pickup element in the image reading-out apparatus aiming at assembling the element with high precision and eliminating positional deviation occurring thereafter. The mounting structure comprises a solid-state image pickup element fixing member having a focusing lens fixed thereon, a basic board having the element mounted thereon, and a solid-state image pickup element supporting member from which the basic board can be detached. Between the fixing member and the supporting member are provided connecting portions, and the supporting member is bonded to the fixing member by filling the gap between the connecting portions with the adhesive agent. The connecting portions are constructed with the projection part provided on the fixing member and the hole part provided on the supporting member or vice versa.

Abstract: An auto focusing device includes an image pickup device for photographing a subject and for outputting a video signal of the photographed subject, a digitizing device for digitizing the video signal from the image pickup device, an orthogonal transformation device for orthogonally transforming the digitized video signal to each frequency component so as to adjust a focusing point of the image pickup device on the basis of each of the frequency components, and a grouping device for arranging together the frequency components having a similar characteristic as one group to make a plurality of groups of focusing information data so that the focusing point of the image pickup device is adjusted on the basis of the focusing information data of the plurality of groups.

Abstract: A disk storage device includes a head part for writing data to a storage disk inserted into the device and for reading data from the disk, an eject member which is operated when a disk cartridge containing the disk is ejected, a turntable for rotating and driving the disk thereon to perform data recording and reproducing with the head part, a holder for holding the disk cartridge containing the disk, the holder placing the disk at a read/write position on the turntable when the disk cartridge is inserted, a slider which is disconnected from a latch lever when the disk cartridge is inserted and is moved in a direction parallel to the direction of insertion of the disk cartridge so as to place the disk at the read/write position on the turntable, and a movement mechanism for moving the holder and the disk cartridge from the read/write position of the turntable to an insertion position in response to a movement of the slider in the direction opposite to the first direction when the eject member is operated.

Abstract: An automatic focusing device has an A/D converter for converting a supplied video signal to a digital signal; an orthogonal converter for converting a video signal transmitted from the A/D converter to a signal indicative of a frequency component region; and a control section for producing a control signal for performing a focusing operation based on information of the frequency component transmitted from the orthogonal converter. The orthogonal converter performs a discrete cosine transformation with respect to the digitally converted video signal. The orthogonal converter transmits low to high frequency components from the digitally converted video signal. The control section transmits the control signal for performing a focusing operation based on an arbitrary component of the frequency components transmitted from the orthogonal converter. A circuit for performing the focusing operation may be constructed on the basis of a plurality of frequency components.

Abstract: Disclosed is a laminate type photosensitive material for the electrophotography, which comprises a charge-generating layer and a charge-transporting layer, which are formed on an electroconductive substrate, wherein the charge-transporting layer comprises a first charge-transporting material having an ionization potential smaller than that of a charge-generating material used for the charge-generating layer and a second charge-transporting material having an ionization potential larger than that of the charge-generating material.

Abstract: An electronic pan-focusing apparatus for a camera including a image pickup portion which is arranged to receive one or plural optical images from a photographic lens of the camera. The image pickup portion is adapted to divide each of the images into a plurality of regions in horizontal and vertical directions and to pickup image data and high-frequency component data from each of the regions. An image storage portion is provided for storing the image data and the high-frequency component data of each of the regions fed from the pickup means at every image. An arithmetic portion is adapted, when the data of the plural images are stored in the image storage means, to mutually compare in magnitude the high-frequency data of the regions which take the same position in the respective images and thereby to make a composite image from the plural images by selecting one of the regions having a largest high-frequency component data in magnitude at every position.

Abstract: An automatic focus-adjusting apparatus has an image pickup device for converting optical information of the image of a photographed object formed on an image pickup face of an image pickup element through a lens to an electric signal; an A/D converter for converting the converted electric signal to a digital signal; a memory for temporarily storing the digital signal every frame; an encoder for performing a two-dimensional orthogonal transformation in a frequency region with respect to an image formed by using the digital signals and detecting a magnitude of each of frequency components provided from this image; a focus detector for detecting the amplitude of a high frequency component specified from the respective frequency components; and a lens moving device for adjusting a position of the lens by a control signal transmitted from the focus detector. A focusing position of the lens is provided by adjusting the position thereof such that the amplitude of the specified high frequency component is maximum.

Abstract: An automatic focusing system includes an image pickup system for picking up an image and for outputting an image signal, a compression part for digitally compressing the image signal from the image pickup system and for outputting a compressed image signal, an operation part for obtaining focal information by carrying out a digital operation on the compressed image signal, and an adjusting part responsive to the focal information for automatically adjusting a focal point of the image pickup system to an in-focus position.

Abstract: A neutron protection thermal insulating material is obtained by adding a boron compound and, if necessary, a hydrous compound, to chrysotile asbestos fibers. To form the material, the asbestos is opened with the use of a surface active agent in the presence of water. The boron compound is added and air bubbles are incorporated into the mixture which is then dried, molded and compressed. The resulting product is characterized by a construction wherein the opened asbestos fibers are oriented in substantially parallel relation to each other and in the direction perpendicular to the compression direction and air pockets are flatly arranged between the fibers and substantially parallel thereto to reduce thermal conduction through the material in the direction parallel to the direction of compression.