Abstract: An information processing apparatus determines a combination of a first data qubit and a second data qubit that further reduces the energy represented by an energy equation. The energy equation includes first to third energy terms. The first energy term is used to identify the first data qubit on which a Z error has occurred. The second energy term is used to identify the second data qubit on which an X error has occurred. The third energy term reduces the energy as the number of data qubits each being a third data qubit on which both a Z error and an X error have simultaneously occurred increases. The information processing apparatus determines that a Y error has occurred on the third data qubit.

Abstract: An optimizer includes a processor configured to: optimize a change amount of a interlinkage magnetic flux in a coil by using an objective function formula that maximizes a sum of ??irightxi (i=1 to Nc) and ??ileftyi (i=1 to Nc), when it is assumed that a surface of the magnetic device where the coil is arranged be divided into Nc (Nc is integer) coil regions, in an i-th coil region Ni, an auxiliary variable of a clockwise coil that may exist in the coil region Ni be xi, and an auxiliary variable of a counterclockwise coil that may exist in the coil region Ni be yi, and a change amount of an interlinkage magnetic flux of the clockwise coil in the coil region Ni be ??iright and a change amount of an interlinkage magnetic flux of the counterclockwise coil in the coil region Ni be ??ileft.

Abstract: A magnetic characteristic measuring apparatus measures a magnetic characteristic of a sample having a core wound by a primary coil and a secondary coil with high accuracy at high frequency. The apparatus includes: an air-core coil wound by a primary coil and a secondary coil; and a capacitor. The primary coil of the sample, the primary coil of the air-core coil and the capacitor are serially connected, and the capacitance CL of the capacitor is selected as ??2La?CL?1/?2La, wherein La is an inductance of the air-core coil at a frequency ?/2?.

Abstract: A power receiver includes: a secondary-side resonant coil that includes a resonant coil circuit and receives power from a primary-side resonant coil; a capacitor inserted into the resonant coil circuit; a series circuit including a first switch and a second switch; a first rectifying element having a first rectification direction; a second rectifying element having a second rectification direction; a detection circuit that detects a voltage or a current; a binarization processing circuit that outputs a rectangular wave obtained by binarizing the voltage or the current; a rectangular wave detection circuit that detects a rising or falling timing and a cycle of the rectangular wave; a reference clock generation circuit that generates a reference clock based on the rising or falling timing and the cycle; and a control circuit that generates a control clock used to switch on and off by adjusting a phase or a duty ratio.

Abstract: An optimizer includes a processor configured to: optimize a change amount of a interlinkage magnetic flux in a coil by using an objective function formula that maximizes a sum of ??irightxi (i=1 to Nc) and ??ileftyi (i=1 to Nc), when it is assumed that a surface of the magnetic device where the coil is arranged be divided into Nc (Nc is integer) coil regions, in an i-th coil region Ni, an auxiliary variable of a clockwise coil that may exist in the coil region Ni be xi, and an auxiliary variable of a counterclockwise coil that may exist in the coil region Ni be yi, and a change amount of an interlinkage magnetic flux of the clockwise coil in the coil region Ni be ??iright and a change amount of an interlinkage magnetic flux of the counterclockwise coil in the coil region Ni be ??ileft.

Abstract: A power receiving unit includes a secondary resonant coil for receiving electric power from a primary resonant coil using magnetic resonance or electric field resonance, a secondary coil capable of changing a number of turns or a pitch of a winding for receiving the electric power from the secondary resonant coil using electromagnetic induction, a rectification circuit, and a controller. The electric power received by the secondary coil is rectified by the rectification circuit, and transmitted to a DC-DC converter for supplying the electric power to a load circuit. The controller changes the number of turns or the pitch of the winding of the secondary coil such that an input voltage of the DC-DC converter does not exceed an upper limit, based on a magnitude of the electric power received from the primary resonant coil.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to: store, in the memory, values of a plurality of state variables included in a first energy function given with a term representing a constraint condition for the plurality of state variables; and performs a search for the values of the plurality of state variables which minimize a value of the first energy function, wherein the search performed by the processor includes a first search performed by using the first energy function, a second search performed by using a second energy function obtained by removing the term representing the constraint condition from the first energy function after the first search, and a third search performed by using the first energy function after the second search.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium stores therein a design program for causing a computer to execute a process for designing a composition of a perovskite type crystal structure, the design program comprising causing a computer to determine a combination of Ai and Bi in the following formula (2) created by taking a logarithm of a formula of a tolerance factor (t) represented by the following formula (1), in which log t is 0 or close to 0, by executing ground state search by an annealing method using an Ising model or QUBO, t = ( r A + r X ) 2 ? ( r B + r X ) = d A ? - ? X 2 ? d B ? - ? X Formula ? ? ( 1 ) log ? ? t = ? i = 1 n ? A i - ? i = 1 n ? B i .

Abstract: A power receiver includes: a secondary-side resonant coil that includes a resonant coil circuit and receives power from a primary-side resonant coil; a capacitor inserted into the resonant coil circuit; a series circuit including a first switch and a second switch; a first rectifying element having a first rectification direction; a second rectifying element having a second rectification direction; a detection circuit that detects a voltage or a current; a binarization processing circuit that outputs a rectangular wave obtained by binarizing the voltage or the current; a rectangular wave detection circuit that detects a rising or falling timing and a cycle of the rectangular wave; a reference clock generation circuit that generates a reference clock based on the rising or falling timing and the cycle; and a control circuit that generates a control clock used to switch on and off by adjusting a phase or a duty ratio.

Abstract: A magnetic characteristic measuring apparatus measures a magnetic characteristic of a sample having a core wound by a primary coil and a secondary coil with high accuracy at high frequency. The apparatus includes: an air-core coil wound by a primary coil and a secondary coil; and a capacitor. The primary coil of the sample, the primary coil of the air-core coil and the capacitor are serially connected, and the capacitance CL of the capacitor is selected as 1/3?2La?CL?1/?2La, wherein La is an inductance of the air-core coil at a frequency ?/2n.

Abstract: A power receiver includes: a secondary-side resonant coil configured to receive electric power from a primary-side resonant coil through magnetic field resonance generated; a capacitor inserted in series in a resonant coil part of the secondary-side resonant coil; a series circuit, coupled in parallel with the capacitor, of a first switch and a second switch; a first rectifier coupled in parallel with the first switch, the first rectifier having a first rectification direction; a second rectifier coupled in parallel with the second switch and having a second rectification direction; a detector configured to detect the electric power received by the secondary-side resonant coil; and a controller configured to adjust phases of a first signal for switching on/off the first switch and of a second signal for switching on/off the second switch to adjust an amount of the electric power received by the secondary-side resonant coil.

Abstract: A wireless power transfer system includes a first transmitter coil, a second transmitter coil and a third transmitter coil arranged such that normal directions to planes of the first, the second and the third transmitter coils are orthogonal to each other in a three-dimensional space, and a controller that controls electric currents supplied to the first, the second and the third transmitter coils such that a synthetic magnetic field vector produced by the first, the second and the third transmitter coils rotates in a plane of rotation at a first angular frequency “?”, and that a normal vector to the plane of rotation rotates about an axis of rotation perpendicular to the normal vector at a second angular frequency “a” equal to or smaller than the first angular frequency (a??).

Abstract: A power receiver includes: a secondary-side resonant coil including a resonant coil part to receive electric power from a primary-side resonant coil through magnetic field resonance; a capacitor inserted in series in the resonant coil part; a series circuit of a first switch and a second switch; a first rectifier having a first rectification direction; a second rectifier having a second rectification direction; a detector to detect a voltage waveform or a current waveform of the power; and a controller to adjust, in a state of adjusting a phase difference between the waveform and a driving signal that includes a first signal for switching on/off the first switch and a second signal for switching on/off the second switch to be a predetermined phase difference, a length of a period, during which the switches are both on, to adjust an amount of the power received by the secondary-side resonant coil.

Abstract: A power receiving unit includes a secondary resonant coil for receiving electric power from a primary resonant coil using magnetic resonance or electric field resonance, a secondary coil capable of changing a number of turns or a pitch of a winding for receiving the electric power from the secondary resonant coil using electromagnetic induction, a rectification circuit, and a controller. The electric power received by the secondary coil is rectified by the rectification circuit, and transmitted to a DC-DC converter for supplying the electric power to a load circuit. The controller changes the number of turns or the pitch of the winding of the secondary coil such that an input voltage of the DC-DC converter does not exceed an upper limit, based on a magnitude of the electric power received from the primary resonant coil.

Abstract: A power receiver includes: a secondary-side resonant coil configured to receive electric power from a primary-side resonant coil through magnetic field resonance generated; a capacitor inserted in series in a resonant coil part of the secondary-side resonant coil; a series circuit, coupled in parallel with the capacitor, of a first switch and a second switch; a first rectifier coupled in parallel with the first switch, the first rectifier having a first rectification direction; a second rectifier coupled in parallel with the second switch and having a second rectification direction; a detector configured to detect the electric power received by the secondary-side resonant coil; and a controller configured to adjust phases of a first signal for switching on/off the first switch and of a second signal for switching on/off the second switch to adjust an amount of the electric power received by the secondary-side resonant coil.

Abstract: A power receiver includes: a secondary-side resonant coil including a resonant coil part to receive electric power from a primary-side resonant coil through magnetic field resonance; a capacitor inserted in series in the resonant coil part; a series circuit of a first switch and a second switch; a first rectifier having a first rectification direction; a second rectifier having a second rectification direction; a detector to detect a voltage waveform or a current waveform of the power; and a controller to adjust, in a state of adjusting a phase difference between the waveform and a driving signal that includes a first signal for switching on/off the first switch and a second signal for switching on/off the second switch to be a predetermined phase difference, a length of a period, during which the switches are both on, to adjust an amount of the power received by the secondary-side resonant coil.

Abstract: A wireless power transfer system includes a first transmitter coil, a second transmitter coil and a third transmitter coil arranged such that normal directions to planes of the first, the second and the third transmitter coils are orthogonal to each other in a three-dimensional space, and a controller that controls electric currents supplied to the first, the second and the third transmitter coils such that a synthetic magnetic field vector produced by the first, the second and the third transmitter coils rotates in a plane of rotation at a first angular frequency “?”, and that a normal vector to the plane of rotation rotates about an axis of rotation perpendicular to the normal vector at a second angular frequency “a” equal to or smaller than the first angular frequency (a??).

Abstract: An alternating current power measuring apparatus includes a first capacitance element having one end connected to a conductor wire of a first electrical cable of a set of electrical cables for supplying alternating current to a load and having the other end capacitively coupled to a conductor wire of a second electrical cable, a first voltage measuring part which measures a first voltage which is a voltage of both ends of the first capacitance element, a first current measuring part which measures a first current flowing in the first electrical cable, and a processing part which computes a power to be supplied to the load by the set of electrical cables by the multiplication among a proportion between a specified voltage value of a voltage applied to the set of electrical cables and an effective value of the first voltage, the first voltage and the first current.

Abstract: A computer-readable medium stores a magnetic substrate simulation program causing a computer to execute a process that includes calculating an effective magnetic field for each area of an element in the magnetic substrate, when magnetization of each area changes and based on a magnetic field generated from magnetic energy in each area and a rate of change of magnetization working in a direction inhibiting change in the average magnetization of the areas; obtaining for each area and based on the calculated effective magnetic fields and magnetization of each area, changes in magnetization and calculating for each area, magnetization after the changes; judging based on magnetization of each area before and after the changes, whether magnetization in the element converges; and storing a combination of the average magnetization of the areas for which magnetization in the given element converges and a static magnetic field based on the average magnetization.

Abstract: An A.C. power measuring apparatus includes a voltage detecting unit that detects voltage waveforms of each of phases of a set of insulated cables for supplying a three-phase A.C. power to a load, by performing a contactless measurement by electrostatic capacitance coupling, and a current detecting unit that detects current waveforms of the set of insulated tables, by performing a contactless measurement by electromagnetic induction coupling. The apparatus further includes a processing unit that computes a power to be supplied to the load, based on line-to-line voltage waveforms, the current waveforms, and prescribed voltage values, by normalizing the voltage waveforms of each of the phases so that as amplitude ratio of the voltage waveforms becomes in accordance with a grounding type of the three-phase A.C. power, and obtaining the line-to-line voltages of the set of three insulated cables based on the normalized voltage waveforms of each of the phases.