Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor optical device including a substrate, a filter layer arranged on the substrate, and a semiconductor light receiving element arranged on the filter layer, wherein the filter layer includes a periodic structure through which a light of a desired wavelength range in incident light is transmitted, and which is constituted of different refractive index materials.

Abstract: A temperature measurement device includes a light source, a first optical waveguide disposed on a surface of a desired region of an object to be measured, a second optical waveguide connected to one side of the first optical waveguide, a third optical waveguide connected to the other side of the first optical waveguide and guiding the lights guided from the light source to the first optical waveguide, a first filter transmitting light in a first frequency band among the lights, a second filter transmitting light in a second frequency band among the lights, a detector circuit detecting each intensity of the lights in the first frequency band and the second frequency band, and a controller calculating a temperature of the desired region from the detected intensity of the each light in the first and second frequency bands.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor light emitting device includes a substrate, a semiconductor light emitting structure including an active layer, a first light reflecting structure disposed between the substrate and the semiconductor light emitting structure, a second light reflecting structure disposed on an upper side of the semiconductor light emitting structure and a pair of electrodes applying a current to the semiconductor light emitting structure. At least one of the first and second light reflecting structures is a multilayer reflective film including a plurality of structure layers, each structure layer including a high refractive index region and a low refractive index region which are disposed such that a refractive index of the structure layer is periodically changed, and a low refractive index layer disposed between two adjacent structure layers.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor light-emitting element includes a ring-shaped light-emitting portion provided on a substrate, a mode-control light waveguide of Si provided on an upper or a lower surface side of the light-emitting portion, and including at least two portions located close to the light-emitting portion, and an output light waveguide of Si provided on the upper or the lower surface side, and including a portion located close to the light-emitting portion. The mode-control light waveguide has a structure for coupling light traveling in one of a clockwise circulating mode and a counterclockwise circulating mode, and feeding back the light in the other of the clockwise circulating mode and the counterclockwise circulating mode.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device according to one embodiment includes a substrate, a first light reflection structure provided in contact with the substrate, a buried layer surrounding the first light reflection structure, an optical semiconductor structure including an active layer, provided above the first light reflection structure, a second light reflection structure provided above the optical semiconductor structure, and a pair of electrodes which supply current to the optical semiconductor structure. The surface of the first light reflection structure and the surface of the buried layer are included in the same plane.

Abstract: A linear array of red LEDs 10R is provided so as to extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to a direction in which a swing-type display device is swung, and a linear array of green LEDs 10G is further provided, the red LEDs 10R and green LEDs 10G being arranged in pairs of two. A CPU activates each of the red LEDs 10R and green LEDs 10G for a predetermined period to emit light in a luminance level in accordance with image data. As a result, an image corresponding to the image data is displayed in the trajectory of the swing due to persistence of vision. Thus, an image can be displayed in various colors.

Abstract: A linear array of red LEDs 10R is provided so as to extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to a direction in which a swing-type display device is swung, and a linear array of green LEDs 10G is further provided, the red LEDs 10R and green LEDs 10G being arranged in pairs of two. A CPU activates each of the red LEDs 10R and green LEDs 10G for a predetermined period to emit light in a luminance level in accordance with image data. As a result, an image corresponding to the image data is displayed in the trajectory of the swing due to persistence of vision. Thus, an image can be displayed in various colors.