Abstract: A film forming method includes: forming a laminated film, in which an interface layer, a bulk layer, and a surface layer are laminated in this order, on a base; and crystallizing the laminated film, wherein the bulk layer is formed of a film that is easier to crystallize than the interface layer in crystallizing the laminated film, and wherein the surface layer is formed of a film that is easier to crystallize than the bulk layer in crystallizing the laminated film.

Abstract: A vehicle control device is provided. The vehicle control device includes a terminal device authentication unit that determines whether a terminal device of a user registered as a user of a vehicle, in advance, is present around or within the vehicle. The vehicle control device also includes a communication unit that communicates with the terminal device. Also included in the vehicle control device is a control unit that causes a display device provided in the vehicle to output a screen for setting communication between the communication unit and the terminal device. The display device outputs the screen in a case where it is determined by the terminal device authentication unit that the terminal device is present and the display device is started up.

Abstract: The printer may receive first user identification information from an external device and receive a registration request including first print setting information from the external device. In a first case where the first user identification information and the registration request are received from the external device and registration related information associated with the first user identification information among the one or more user identification information in a memory is permission information, the printer may register the first print setting information included in the registration request in the memory in association with the first user identification information. In a second case where the first user identification information and the registration request are received from the external device and the registration related information associated with the first user identification information is restriction information, the first print setting information is not registered in the memory.

Abstract: Provided is casting sand including sand and a solid acid catalyst mixed with the sand.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus includes a process container, a power supply configured to supply radio frequency or microwave power for generating plasma in the process container, a plurality of gas nozzles, each having a gas flow passage therein, and a plurality of protrusions formed integrally with a ceiling wall and/or a sidewall that defines the process container, the plurality of protrusions protruding from the ceiling wall and/or the sidewall. Each of the plurality of protrusions has a gas hole at a leading end of the protrusion. The ceiling wall and/or the sidewall has recesses in which the plurality of gas nozzles is arranged, respectively, such that the gas flow passage of each of the plurality of gas nozzles communicates with the gas hole of each of the plurality of protrusions.

Abstract: A cleaning method according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: supplying a halogen-containing gas that does not contain fluorine to an interior of a processing container that is capable of being exhausted via an exhaust pipe to perform a cleaning; and supplying a fluorine-containing gas to at least one of the interior of the processing container and an interior of the exhaust pipe to perform the cleaning after the supplying the halogen-containing gas to perform the cleaning.

Abstract: An input information management system for a vehicle that can be used by using each of a plurality of electronic keys, the system managing input information that is input by a user, where the system includes a key information acquisition unit that acquires and stores key information of an electronic key, when an operation is performed on the vehicle using the electronic key, and an input information erasure unit that erases the input information that is stored in a storage device, where, when the key information is acquired by the key information acquisition unit, the input information erasure unit compares current key information that is acquired with last key information that is last stored by the key information acquisition unit before acquisition of the current key information, and erases the input information that is stored in the storage device on a basis of a result of the comparison.

Abstract: There is provided a housing unit having an immersion detection function, as a housing of an electronic device requiring waterproofing. A housing unit includes a casing liquid-tightly defining an internal housing space and housing an internal device in the housing space, and an immersion detector that detects whether liquid leak into the housing space of the casing, The casing includes a sealing means for waterproofing a joint, an entryway, or an opening. The immersion detector includes an electrolyte salt and a continuity detector that detects a change in conductivity when the liquid comes into contact with the electrolyte salt. The electrolyte salt is arranged inside the casing and further inside the casing than the sealing means.

Abstract: This bioelectrode is configured by applying a water-absorbing resin to a sheet-like structure including conductive fibers so as to have a moisture retention index of 0.8 or more. This bioelectrode-equipped apparatus comprises a fabric structure having, on a base fabric formed from an elastic fabric, an electrode placement region that includes a wiring formed on a surface of the base fabric, a bioelectrode provided to the terminal end of the wiring, and an insulating layer for covering the wiring, wherein the base fabric has a first extension direction exhibiting relatively low extensibility in the electrode placement region and a second extension direction which is different from the first extension direction and which exhibits higher extensibility than the first extension direction, and the wiring is formed along the first extension direction.

Abstract: To provide a method of depositing a silicon film that can crystallize the silicon film at low temperature and in a short time, and also can deposit the silicon film with high flatness. A method of depositing a silicon film includes supplying a silicon-containing gas on a seed layer, depositing an amorphous silicon film on the seed layer, supplying chlorosilane gas to the amorphous silicon film, and crystallizing the amorphous silicon film while forming a chlorosilane cap layer on the amorphous silicon film.

Abstract: An image system is for a crane in which a boom that can be raised and lowered is provided to a vehicle with a rotating base therebetween, and said image system is provided with a plurality of vehicle body cameras provided to the vehicle, an upper camera provided to the boom, a display device, and an image processing device.

Abstract: Provided are a polymer material that contributes to environmental protection, has biodegradability, has excellent well-balanced mechanical properties, self-adhesion, and the like, is flexible, and has a reduced variation in the properties. The present invention provides a biodegradable rubber composition comprising natural rubber and an inorganic substance powder in a mass ratio of 45:55 to 10:90, and modified cellulose in an amount of 0.5 part by mass to 10.0 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the natural rubber.

Abstract: Provided is a crane (1) including: a boom (7); a wire rope (8); a winch (9); and a hook (10). The crane further includes: a spooling operation instrument (24) for enabling commanding an operation state of the winch (9); and switches (switch (41) or switch (42)) for enabling commanding a switch of a control mode with regard to the operation of the spooling operation instrument (24). When the boom (7) is in a flat travel orientation with the hook (10) loaded on a prescribed site (hook platform (12)), the switches ((41), (42)) being in an on state and the spooling operation instrument (24) being operated toward one side thereof cause the boom (7) to be raised to a work orientation while the wire rope (8) is unwound such that the hook (10) is not lifted.

Abstract: Provided is a crane (1) comprising: a boom (7) capable of being raised, lowered, and telescoped; a wire rope (8) being suspended from the boom (7); a winch (9) for winding and unwinding the wire rope (8); and a hook (10) being raised and lowered by the winding and unwinding of the wire rope (8). The crane further comprises a spooling operation instrument (24) for enabling commanding an operation state of the winch (9). When the hook (10) is raised to a height at which the hanging length d is a prescribed value by an operation of the spooling operation instrument (24), the boom (7) is raised and extended while the wire rope (8) is unwound such that the prescribed hanging length d is maintained, thereby sustaining the elevation operation of the hook (10).

Abstract: Provided is a heat insulation structure used for a vertical heat treatment apparatus that performs a heat treatment on a substrate. The vertical heat treatment apparatus includes: a processing container having a double tube structure including an inner tube and an outer tube closed upward, the processing container having an opening at a lower end thereof; a gas supply section and exhaust section provided on a lower side of the processing container; a lid configured to introduce or discharge the substrate into or from the opening and to open/close the opening; and a heating section provided to cover the processing container from an outside. The heat insulation structure is provided between the inner tube and the outer tube.

Abstract: To provide a method for controlling plant diseases, which enhancing plant disease controlling effects. A method for controlling plant disease, which comprises applying isofetamid or its salt as a component (a) and at least one component (b) selected from the group consisting of a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, a vegetable oil, a paraffin and a resin, to plants or to soil where they grow.

Abstract: There is provided a film forming method including: supplying a halogen-free silicon raw material gas and a halogen-containing silicon raw material gas into a processing container while lowering a temperature of a substrate accommodated in the processing container from a first temperature to a second temperature in a temperature lowering process; and supplying the halogen-free silicon raw material gas and the halogen-containing silicon raw material gas into the processing container while maintaining the temperature of the substrate at a third temperature in a temperature stabilizing process, that occurs after the temperature lowering process.

Abstract: A system control device (36): acquires the three-dimensional information of the work site, the weight of a load W, and the operating condition of the crane (1) via an input device (34) or a system-side communication device (33); upon acquiring the arrangement position and arrangement direction of the vehicle (2) at the work site via the input device (34), calculates the movable range of the crane (1) in the arrangement position and arrangement direction of the vehicle (2) taking the three-dimensional information of the work site into consideration; and overlays the image (M1) of the crane (1) and the movable range (A) on the two-dimensional image or the three-dimensional image of the work site displayed on a display device (35).

Abstract: Provided is a method for electrochemically detecting a catalytic reaction product that is generated by progress of a catalytic reaction in a first lump of liquid and dissolved in the first lump of liquid, the method including: containing the first lump of liquid and a second lump of liquid in a liquid bath, the second lump of liquid being in contact with the first lump of liquid to form a liquid-liquid interface and not dissolving the catalytic reaction product; arranging a working electrode in the first lump of liquid, and arranging a counter electrode and a reference electrode in the second lump of liquid; and detecting a current flowing through the working electrode by an oxidation or reduction reaction of the catalytic reaction product at the working electrode.

Abstract: Messages are processed to generate effectiveness predictions and/or other insights associated with the messages. Candidate messages are processed through a natural language processing (NLP) component to parse the candidate message into message elements for further processing. The message elements are converted to a vector or set of vectors, which are provided as input to a machine learning model to make predictions of message effectiveness. A contribution score can be made for each message element of the candidate message, which may be indicative of the importance or relevance for the individual message element to the overall predicted message effectiveness. Other message elements not originally within the message can be provided as candidates to replace message elements already located within the message. In this way, a message that is likely to be effective, such being likely to have a high conversion rate, can be published or otherwise distributed.