Abstract: A microprocessor consists of an arithmetic section for executing arithmetic processing with a program, a holding circuit for holding a designated address AD1 at which a piece of data DA1 is stored in an external memory, and a signal generating circuit for generating a signal when the designated address AD1 transmitted from the arithmetic section to the external memory is detected.

Abstract: A high strength and high toughness aluminum alloy is produced by crystallization of one of two aluminum alloy blanks: one having a metallographic structure with a volume fraction Vf of a mixed-phase texture consisting of an amorphous phase and an aluminum crystalline phase being equal to or more than 50% (Vf.gtoreq.50%), and the other having a metallographic structure with a volume fraction Vf of an amorphous single-phase texture being equal to or more than 50% (Vf.gtoreq.50%). The aluminum alloy is represented by a chemical formula:Al.sub.(a) X.sub.(b) Z.sub.(c) Si.sub.(d)wherein X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Co and Ni; Z is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr and Ti; and each of (a), (b), (c) and (d) is defined within the following range:84 atomic %.ltoreq.(a).ltoreq.94 atomic %,4 atomic %.ltoreq.(b).ltoreq.atomic %,0.6 atomic %.ltoreq.(c).ltoreq.4 atomic %, and0.5 atomic %.ltoreq.(d).ltoreq.(b)/3.

Abstract: To suppress the amount of data frames passing through a public network and to provide advantages for both the telephone company and subscribers, a traffic control system is provided for controlling traffic in data frames transmitted between a public network and a subscriber through channels. Each data frame consists of a header and a payload. The header includes a predetermined bit indicating whether or not the payload includes traffic data.

Abstract: A driving apparatus used for an analog indicating instrument having a pair of cross coils comprises a pulse signal generating device for generating a pulse signal having a frequency proportional to a quantity to be measured, a frequency-voltage conversion device for generating a ripple voltage proportional to the frequency of the pulse, holding a mean voltage of the ripple voltage as an analog voltage while restraining the ripple, and controlling the analog voltage so as to change following a mean value of the ripple voltage, thereby to supply the analog voltage, and driving devices for supplying a current in accordance with the analog voltage to the cross coils so as to drive these cross coils. The driving apparatus has effects on improving responsibility of frequency-voltage conversion operation in a low frequency region and reducing the deflection of a pointer of an instrument by restraining the ripples.

Abstract: A data playback apparatus for reproduction of data from a recording medium in which digital data are serially and successively recorded. The data playback apparatus is equipped with a control unit which controls a reproduction unit for reproducing data from the recording medium. The control unit determines a predetermined condition such as presence or absence of requirement of a real-time data reproduction on the basis of control information which is recorded together with the data in the recording medium. In accordance with the predetermined condition, the control unit controls the reproduction unit so as to change the reproduction speed of the data from the recording medium, thereby realizing a high transfer rate in reproduction.

Abstract: An inexpensive timer unit which can operate stably in the event of a power failure. The timer unit acts to switch the operation times of two valve mechanisms for opening and closing fluid passages. The unit comprises a rotatable windup shaft, a torsion coil spring, an eddy-current-generating governor mechanism, and two cams. Energy is stored in the spring by rotating the windup shift through a given angle so as to tighten the spring. The speed of rotation of the windup shaft when the tightened spring is released is adjusted by the governor mechanism. At this time, the rotation of the windup shaft is transmitted to the cams. The profiles of the cams are determined according to the operation times of the valve mechanisms.

Abstract: A roll stamper has a roll substrate and a stamper fixed thereto and having a convexity and concavity preformat pattern. The stamper has an auxiliary layer, including a material different from that of the stamper and a back surface on which the convexity and concavity preformat pattern is formed. The roll substrate has a low-melting layer on its surface and the auxiliary layer is in contact with the low-melting layer so that the stamper is fixed to the roll substrate.

Abstract: An ISDN interface circuit is provided which is coupled to a terminal device via a transmission line and a reception line, the transmission line being formed of a pair of first and second wires, and the reception line being formed of a pair of third and fourth wires. The ISDN interface circuit includes a first resistor and a second resistor connected in series at a first node and between the first and second wires of the transmission line, and a third resistor and a fourth resistor connected in series at a second node and between the third and fourth wires of the reception line. The ISDN interface circuit also includes a D.C. power source connected to one of the first node, at which the first resistor and the second resistor are mutually connected in series and the second node, at which the third resistor and the fourth resistor are mutually connected in series. One of the first node and the second node, other than the above-mentioned one of the first node and the second node connected to the D.C.

Abstract: An overwritable optical disk apparatus in which a finite conjugate optical system is employed. The apparatus comprises an optical head for converging diffused light from a light source onto an optical disk for performing data write/read operation, a driving unit for rotating the disk and a beam splitter for guiding the light reflected from the optical disk to a photodetector for detecting light reflected from the optical disk. Influence of disk displacement occurring in accompanying the rotation of the disk and disk eccentricity are suppressed to a minimum by encasing rotatably the optical disk within a credit card size casing which is adapted to be loaded and held stationarily in the optical disk apparatus. Thin structure of the optical head and miniaturization of the optical disk apparatus are realized with light utilization efficiency for data write/read operation being increased.

Abstract: A motor stopping apparatus detects a rotation frequency of a motor to which a load is attached, and applies break power in accordance with the rotation frequency to the motor until the motor is approximately stopped. The apparatus may be provided in a disk storage.

Abstract: An outboard engine assembly for use on a boat has an engine mechanism including in an upper region thereof an engine having a substantially vertical crankshaft and a vertical array of substantially horizontal cylinders. The engine mechanism is mounted on the stern of the boat by an attachment. The attachment includes a stern bracket adapted to be fixed to the stern of the boat, a swivel case supported on the stern bracket for vertical angular movement, a substantially vertical swivel shaft supported on the swivel case for horizontal angular movement, and a pair of upper and lower supports mounted on the swivel shaft and supporting the engine mechanism. The engine has joint members coupled to the upper support at a position between adjacent two crankshaft counterbalances which correspond to adjacent two cylinders, respectively, as viewed in side elevation, the joint members having respective portions located within a path of the two crankshaft counterbalances as viewed in plan.

Abstract: A sensor circuit for telephone line includes a detection coil (52) inserted in a telephone line (22). The coil generates a magnetic flux according to a line current which flows in the telephone line. A magnetic sensor (54) such as a Hall element generates a voltage signal in response to the magnetic flux. An output of the magnetic sensor is applied to a comparing circuit (58) and a tone deriving circuit (60) via an amplifier (56). The comparing circuit includes two comparators one of which compares the voltage signal from the magnetic sensor with a first reference voltage (V1) and the other of which compares the output signal with a second reference voltage (V2), so that a line current supervisory signal is outputted from the comparing circuit. The tone deriving circuit includes a band-pass filter and derives a tone signal from the voltage signal of the magnetic sensor.

Abstract: There is disclosed an amplifier circuit providing a stable gain independently of fluctuations in power supply voltage, in which resistors (13, 14) and corrective switches (25, 26) having the same construction as analog switches (21 to 24) are provided in a feedback path from an output of an operational amplifier (1) to a negative input thereof, and in which resistors (15, 16) and corrective switches (27, 28) having the same construction as the analog switches (21 to 24) are provided in a reference voltage positive input path from a positive input of the operational amplifier (1) to a reference voltage (VR). An L level logical signal is applied to control inputs (C) of the corrective switches (25 to 28) and an H level logical signal is applied to control inputs (D) thereof. The corrective switches (25 to 28) are constantly set to an ON-state under the same conditions as the analog switches (21 to 24) in the ON-state.

Abstract: A substructure of the body of a vehicle such as a railroad car is formed by linking first and second beams with each other. The first beams are formed of first and second members each having locking grooves, and the second beams are arranged at intervals perpendicular to the first beams, thus realizing, for example a thin-walled substructure. By virtue of the locking grooves formed thereon, the first members allow the attachment of seats or the like, and the second members allow the suspension of underfloor equipment.

Abstract: A dot impact type serial printer is provided with a print head which has a plurality of print wires for printing an image. The print wires required to print a particular image are thrust toward a platen successively upon receiving a print timing signal, where each print timing signal is delayed from the previous print timing signal by a predetermined time interval t. The delay of each print timing signal is based on the time required for a surface wave, caused by the impact of print wires on the platen, to pass lengthwise across the platen and is selected to be less than one-half the surface wave travel time.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire has a tread pattern with blocks which are divided by two circumferential grooves extending in the circumferential direction of a tire and eighty-five or more lateral grooves crossing the circumferential grooves in a tread part. In the tread pattern, the quotient S.sub.T /S of the total groove area S.sub.T which is the sum of the circumferential groove area S.sub.G and the lateral groove area Sg in a ground contact surface S when the tire is mounted on a standard rim, inflated with a normal internal pressure and loaded with a normal load, to the ground contact area S is in a range from 0.15 to 0.25, and the rate Sg/S.sub.G of the lateral groove area Sg to the circumferential groove area S.sub.G is in a range from 0.33 to 0.53.

Abstract: A projection exposure apparatus is provided with an illumination optical system for illuminating a reticle having a predetermined pattern and a projection optical system having a predetermined numerical aperture for projecting the predetermined pattern of the reticle illuminated by the illumination optical system onto a wafer surface. The projection optical system is arranged so that, with respect to the focusing of an image of the reticle onto the wafer surface, spherical aberration, which depends on the numerical aperture of the projection optical system, shows a positive tendency corresponding to overcorrection in third-order spherical aberration and a negative tendency corresponding to undercorrection in fifth-order spherical aberration.

Abstract: This invention provides an image processing apparatus provided with an outline extracting section for extracting an outline of an input image and a color converting section for converting the color of the outline extracted into a predetermined color. This apparatus is therefore capable of extracting the outline of an input image, applying color conversion to the outline extracted, and emphasizing a pattern such as a character, a graphic pattern or the like. The apparatus is further provided with a converting-color designating section for designating a converting color to be applied to the outline, a color detecting section for detecting a portion having a predetermined color in the input image, and a region designating section for designating a predetermined region in the input image. Accordingly, the outline alone can be independently processed so that an outlined character, a shaded character or the like can be formed.

Abstract: A method is used to switch a channel which is used for a communication between a transmitting end and a receiving end from a main channel to a protection channel. The method of the present invention allows automatic compensation for the loss caused by the switching of the channel to the protection channel. Furthermore, the level difference of the baseband signal outputs from each of the main channels can be automatically controlled to zero regardless of the main channel from which the channel is switched to the protection channel.