Abstract: An afocal zooming optical system includes, in order from the object side, an objective optical unit comprising a positive first lens group, an erecting prism component and a negative second lens group, and an eyepiece optical unit comprising a three-element positive third lens group and a single-element positive fourth lens group, which system performs zooming by moving the second and third lens groups in different directions along the optical axis and satisfies certain conditions.

Abstract: In an optical filter to be used for signal selection, removal of noise, equalizing the wavelength of signal light, etc. in an optical communication system, optical measurement device or the like, and in an optical amplifier employing such optical filter, signal light is dispersed at different angles according to each wavelength by a diffraction grating and the dispersed light is selectively transmitted or reflected by a transmission type spatial filter or reflection type spatial filter, and is then coupled with an output fiber bundle as non-dispersed light by the diffraction grating. Thus, the optical filter has variable wavelength pass band characteristics and the optical amplifier possesses a uniform wavelength amplification factor.

Abstract: A control system for the ignition system of an internal combustion engine for providing faster idle speed when the engine is at a low temperature by advancing the spark timing. A first temperature sensor which senses actual temperature is mounted in the engine ignition control circuit which is, in turn, mounted in proximity to the engine so as to approximate its temperature. A on/off temperature switch is mounted directly in the engine so as to sense when engine temperature is above a predetermined value. The system is operative to provide ignition control by the actual engine temperature unless the second on/off switch is turned on to indicate that the engine temperature has not returned ambient temperature after a running period. If the engine temperature switch is on, normal ignition timing is employed.

Abstract: A rotatable cassette-type paper feeding apparatus includes a tray, a turning member mounted rotatably on the tray. A first rotating device is used for rotating the turning member, a plurality of paper cassettes installed rotatably on the turning member. A second rotating device is used for rotating the paper cassette in a paper feeding side, and a controller which controls the first rotating device to interchange the paper cassettes in the paper feeding side and in the non-paper-feeding side and which controls the second rotating device to switch the position of the paper cassette in the paper feeding side between sideways and lengthways. This structure achieves a compact rotatable cassette-type paper feeding apparatus capable of storing sheets of paper of various sizes and of feeding the paper sheets both sideways and lengthways by switching their positions.

Abstract: A medium comprises a first layer consisting of perpendicularly magnetizable magnetic film functioning as a memory layer, a second layer consisting of perpendicularly magnetizable magnetic film functioning as a writing layer, if necessary, a third layer as a switching layer, and a fourth layer consisting of perpendicularly magnetizable magnetic film functioning as an initializing layer, the first to fourth layers being sequentially stacked, wherein the first and second layers are exchange-coupled, a direction of magnetization of only the second layer can be aligned in a predetermined direction without changing a direction of magnetization of the first layer at a room temperature, and the second and fourth layers are exchange-coupled at a temperature equal to or lower than a Curie temperature of the third layer. The medium of the present invention also comprises a thermal diffusion layer adjacent to the fourth layer.

Abstract: A cell adhesive material with excellent cell adhesion and cell proliferating property and a method for producing the same are provided. The adhesion and proliferation of cells can be improved remarkably by the surface modification of a cell adhesive material comprising a polymer material containing carbon as a constituting element, such as polystyrene or segmented polyurethane, wherein at least a part of the surface is modified by ion bombardment through ion implantation. The method for producing such cell adhesive material comprises implanting ions into at least a part of the surface of the polymer material. The cell adhesive material and the method for producing the same are promising for application to cell culture petri dishes and hybrid-type medicinal materials.

Abstract: A scoop-up portion of scoop means is of a flat plate shape so that water is drained by letting a wash rest on the scoop portion during the transferring operation. The wash is scooped surely in raise/drop washing so that the wash is not caught between the inner peripheral surface and one edge of the scoop-up portion. Also, an auxiliary plate is installed on the back surface of transfer portion of the scoop means to prevent the wash from dropping into the preceding vessel in raise/drop washing. Thus, the crumple washing and beat washing are performed efficiently, and cleanliness is improved.

Abstract: An image fixing apparatus includes a heater; a film movable with a recording material, wherein the recording material have a visualized image which is heated through the film by heat from the heater; wherein the film includes a heat resistive resin base layer containing fluorine resin. The resin base layer having at least one of polyimide, polyether ether ketone, polyether sulfon, and polyether imide resin material.

Abstract: An FSK demodulator for demodulating first and second baseband signals obtained from a received frequency shift keying signal, the first and second baseband signals having a quadrature relation therebetween, a lead and lag relation between the first and second baseband signals being changed in accordance with frequency shift from a carrier frequency of the frequency shift keying signal, comprises: a voltage change judging circuit for judging whether a magnitude of the first baseband signal increases or decreases within a predetermined interval; and an inverting circuit responsive to an output of the voltage change judging circuit and the second baseband signal for outputting a demodulated signal produced by inverting the second baseband signal in accordance with the output of the voltage change judging circuit.

Abstract: A power amplifier of a digital cassette tape reproducing device is set to a value suitable to amplify an amplitude level of an audio signal from an analog signal reproducing system thereof and, when a digital signal reproducing system is selected, an audio signal therefrom is supplied to the power amplifier circuit without attenuation while increasing an amount of negative feedback of the power amplifier circuit, hence reducing amplification thereof to match an output level of the power amplifier circuit with that of the analog signal reproducing system to thereby improve S/N ratio and maintain high tone quality of the digital source.

Abstract: A process for producing an aluminum alloy with high strength and toughness includes the steps of: preparing an alloy blank having a primary structure which is one selected from a single-phase structure comprised of a solid-solution phase, a single-phase structure comprised of an amorphous phase, and a mixed-phase structure comprised of a solid-solution phase and an amorphous phase, and subjecting the alloy blank to a thermal treatment to provide an aluminum alloy which has a secondary structure containing 20% or more by volume fraction Vf of chrysanthemum-like patterned phases each having a diameter of at most 5 .mu.m and comprising a solid-solution phase and an intermetallic compound phase arranged radiately.

Abstract: An ISDN-user-network interface system comprising an interface buffer and an interface adapter. The interface buffer provided between an ISDN network terminal equipment and a terminal equipment to receive an up-signal frame transmitted from said terminal equipment to said network terminal equipment, to store said up-signal frame, and to transmit said stored up-signal frame at a timing when said network terminal equipment is capable of detecting the synchronization of said up-signal frame.

Abstract: There is described a catalyst for purification of exhaust gases containing nitrogen oxides wherein oxygen is co-existent in excess of a stoichiometric amount, characterized in that a coprecipitated mixed oxide of copper and tin is loaded on a carrier composed of at least one type selected from the group consisting of crystalline aluminosilicate, aluminogallosilicate and gallosilicate, or the coprecipitated mixed oxide of copper and tin and further at least one noble metal selected from the group consisting of platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium, silver and gold are co-loaded thereon.This invention provides a lean NOx purification catalyst having high NOx purification performance and markedly increased durability over a wide temperature range.

Abstract: A dual-port memory requiring fewer serial input/output pins. A multiplex/distribution circuit multiplexes data for n rows read from a memory cell array into m (m<n) pieces of serial data and outputs the same to the serial I/O port, and distributes m multiplexed serial signals input from the serial I/O port into n serial signals.

Abstract: Disclosed are (S)-2,3-dihydropolyprenol of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein m is 7 or 8 and (S)-2,3-dihydropolyprenyl monophosphate of formula (II) ##STR2## wherein m is 7 or 8 as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. They are useful as a medicament for inhibiting the growth and/or metastasis of cancers.

Abstract: In allocating an area of a cache memory to each storage unit, proper allocation of the cache memory is made to each storage unit. If the amount of write-after data becomes equal to or more than a threshold value, an allocation limit is set to each disk unit. If CPU issues a data write request requiring the amount of data equal to or more than the allocation limit, the data write request is held in a wait state until the amount of write-after data becomes less than the allocation limit. Therefore, the allocation amount to the disk unit becomes neither too large nor too small. In this manner, proper allocation of the cache memory to each disk unit can be realized.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material comprises a silver halide emulsion layer and a non-light-sensitive hydrophilic colloidal layer provided on a support. The silver halide emulsion layer or the hydrophilic colloidal layer contains a selenium compound represented by the formula (I), (II) or (III): ##STR1## in which R.sup.11 is an aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group, --OR.sup.13 or --NR.sup.14 R.sup.15 ; each of R.sup.13, R.sup.14 and R.sup.15 is hydrogen or an aliphatic or aromatic group; Ch is S, Se or Te; R.sup.12 is an aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group or --COR.sup.16 ; each of R.sup.16, R.sup.21 and R.sup.31 has the same meaning as that of R.sup.11 ; M.sup.1 is Ge, Sn or Pb; M.sup.2 is Ni, Pd or Pt; each of R.sup.22 and R.sup.32 is an aliphatic or aromatic group; and each of n and m is 1 or 2.

Abstract: The invention provides an apparatus for processing silver salt photosensitive material with a small amount of processing solution. The processing solution uniformly reacts with the photosensitive material for maintaining high processing quality.The apparatus of the invention includes: a process tank 96 which is relatively small in volume; and a developer supply roller 98 which is partly soaked in the processing solution. New or unused developer is temporarily stored in a temporary reservoir 100 formed on the circumference of the roller, held in pores of sponge formed on the surface of the developer supply roller, and supplied to an inlet of photosensitive material PM in the process tank 96 with rotation of the roller 98. The new processing solution is uniformly diffused, along the width of the photosensitive material PM, in the vicinity of the inlet in the stored processing solution. Accordingly, the photosensitive material PM is evenly and efficiently processed.

Abstract: A driving circuit for a motor such as a spindle motor used in a floppy disc driver, a hard disc driver, etc. includes an output stage driver which supplies a driving current to a motor to rotate at a constant rotation speed. The driving current is supplied to the motor in an off-and-on way in which the power loss is small at a starting state, while the driving current is supplied thereto in changing linearly in which there generates little noise at a stationary state.