Abstract: In an image forming device, a main controller unit controls the image forming device, a motor controller unit controls individually rotational speeds of a plurality of motors rotating image carriers respectively, and a deviation detection unit detects a deviation of the color image. In the main controller unit, a speed signal transmitting unit transmits a speed signal, indicating a target rotational speed for correcting the deviation, to the motor controller unit. An enabling-signal transmitting unit transmits, to the motor controller unit, a speed-change enabling signal after passing of a predetermined time from a time an imaging reference signal, which is indicative of a start and an end of an image region of each color, indicates an end of a corresponding image region immediately after transmission of the speed signal.

Abstract: An image forming and reproducing apparatus is configured to transfer images formed on multiple rotatable image carriers (1Y, 1C, 1M, and 1B) onto a transfer member (3) at associated transfer positions (P1-P4). The apparatus includes a rotation speed controller that controls the rotation speeds of the image carriers such that times required for the images formed at exposure positions of the image carriers to reach the associated transfer positions agree with each other among the image carriers when superposing the images one on the other on the transfer member.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a camera system that illuminates a subject being photographed and its object is to provide the camera system capable of photographing at a shutter speed exceeding a synchronous speed or continuous shooting. An electronic camera according to the present invention controls a xenon tube (81) to emit flash light at a shutter speed lower than the synchronous speed in a single-shot photographing mode, and controls a LED (83a) to emit light at a shutter speed exceeding the synchronous speed so as to continuously emit light while a slit defined by a shutter front curtain and a rear curtain is moving over an effective imaging area of an imaging element. When performing a rear curtain sync photographing or front curtain photographing in a single-shot photographing mode, the xenon tube (81) emits flash light.

Abstract: A camera includes a photometry section, an exposure calculating section, and a correction calculating section. The photometry section obtains photometry values at a plurality of positions of a subject. The exposure calculating section obtains an exposure value when photographing based on the photometry values. The correction calculating section obtains a correction value for correction of the exposure value based on a highest value among photometry values belonging to a predetermined range out of the plurality of photometry values obtained by the photometry section.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a plurality of image carriers, a driving unit that rotationally drives the image carriers in an individual manner, and a phase adjusting unit that adjusts, based on a reference rotation position on one of the image carriers, phase of rotational fluctuation of the other image carrier per one rotation.

Abstract: A flash control device has selectable two light emission modes. The first light emission mode causes a remote flash part to perform a light emission with a main light emission of a master flash part. The second light emission mode causes a remote flash part to perform a light emission with a pulse light emission (communication light emission) of the master flash part. Light emission indication of the communication light emission is transmitted at a timing preceding the main light emission by a predetermined wait time period. When the main light emission is performed within a predetermined light-emission start time period after the shutter is released, the flash control device automatically selects the first light emission mode, and selects the second light emission mode otherwise. Accordingly, when performing a rear synchronous photographing operation, the remote flash part can be effectively prevented from mistakenly performing a light emission.

Abstract: An image forming and reproducing apparatus is configured to transfer images formed on multiple rotatable image carriers (1Y, 1C, 1M, and 1B) onto a transfer member (3) at associated transfer positions (P1-P4). The apparatus includes a rotation speed controller that controls the rotation speeds of the image carriers such that times required for the images formed at exposure positions of the image carriers to reach the associated transfer positions agree with each other among the image carriers when superposing the images one on the other on the transfer member.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus of supplying driving power to a cooling element from a power supply unit, to drive it, includes a driving power changing part changing a power value of the driving power supplied to said cooling element from the power supply unit, by a predetermined power value at each predetermined time interval.

Abstract: An engine oil composition that has lower viscosity then the lowest viscosity grade specified by the current standard (SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) viscosity classification) and achieves excellent abrasion resistance under conditions of high temperature and high shear rate without an increase in the amount of anti-abrasion agent, said engine oil composition characterized by the following facts: the engine oil composition contains 0.02-0.12 mass % of zinc dithiophosphate, measured in the phosphorous amount based on the total weight of the composition, in a base oil compromised of a mineral oil and/or a synthetic oil; (1) the high-temperature high-shear viscosity at 150° C. and at a shear rate of 1×106 s?1 is less than 2.6 mPa.

Abstract: A flash control device has selectable two light emission modes. The first light emission mode causes a remote flash part to perform a light emission with a main light emission of a master flash part. The second light emission mode causes a remote flash part to perform a light emission with a pulse light emission (communication light emission) of the master flash part. Light emission indication of the communication light emission is transmitted at a timing preceding the main light emission by a predetermined wait time period. When the main light emission is performed within a predetermined light-emission start time period after the shutter is released, the flash control device automatically selects the first light emission mode, and selects the second light emission mode otherwise. Accordingly, when performing a rear synchronous photographing operation, the remote flash part can be effectively prevented from mistakenly performing a light emission.

Abstract: A flash control device for controlling a slave SB that emits a flash upon receiving an operational instruction via optical communication has a flash emitting part for emitting an optical signal used for the optical communication, and a power supply detecting part detecting the attachment of a power pack. The detection result is transmitted to a camera microcomputer via an SB microcomputer. A communication intensity designating part and a communication intensity determining part decide, based on the detection result received via the camera microcomputer, the intensity of the optical signal to be emitted by the flash emitting part.

Abstract: A halogen gas plasma-resistant member to be exposed to a halogen gas plasma, includes a main body of said member, and a corrosion-resistant film formed at least a surface of said main body, wherein a peeling resistance of the corrosive film to said main body is not less than 15 MPa.

Abstract: A flash control device for controlling a slave SB that emits a flash upon receiving an operational instruction via optical communication has a flash emitting part for emitting an optical signal used for the optical communication, and a power supply detecting part detecting the attachment of a power pack. The detection result is transmitted to a camera microcomputer via an SB microcomputer. A communication intensity designating part and a communication intensity determining part decide, based on the detection result received via the camera microcomputer, the intensity of the optical signal to be emitted by the flash emitting part.

Abstract: A camera includes a rigid cover formed by an integrated front cover and side cover, with the rigid cover being slidable in a transverse direction (a side direction). A lens aperture is formed in the rigid cover. A lens barrier that openings and closes the lens aperture due to the lens barrier being moved interlockingly with a sliding movement of the rigid cover is formed at a front side of a camera body. When the rigid cover is reciprocated in a state in which the lens aperture is closed, the lens aperture is opened by the lens barrier moving. When the rigid cover is reciprocated in a state in which the lens aperture is opened, the lens aperture is closed by the lens barrier moving.

Abstract: A flash control device includes: a flash emission section that performs main light emission at photography and preliminary light emission before photography; a flash photometric section that divides reflected light from a photographic subject due to the preliminary light emission into a plurality of photometric areas and performs photometry thereupon; and a flash control section that performs control by, if an output from at least one photometric area of the plurality of photometric areas is outside a predetermined range, resetting a gain related to photometry for the at least one photometric area, and performing again a preliminary light emission by the flash emission section and a preliminary light emission photometry by the flash photometric section.

Abstract: An electronic flash controlling device controls a flash light emitting unit that performs a main light emission and a preliminary light emission prior to the main light emission. A maximum preliminary light emission quantity setting unit sets a maximum preliminary light emission quantity for the preliminary light emission during which a smaller quantity of light is emitted than a maximum light emission quantity based upon maximum light emission quantity information regarding a total light emission quantity which the flash light emitting unit is capable of generating. A preliminary light emission executing unit engages the flash light emitting unit in the preliminary light emission by using the maximum preliminary light emission quantity set by the maximum preliminary light emission quantity setting unit as an upper limit.

Abstract: A camera includes a rigid cover formed by an integrated front cover and side cover, with the rigid cover being slidable in a transverse direction (a side direction). A lens aperture is formed in the rigid cover. A lens barrier that openings and closes the lens aperture due to the lens barrier being moved interlockingly with a sliding movement of the rigid cover is formed at a front side of a camera body. When the rigid cover is reciprocated in a state in which the lens aperture is closed, the lens aperture is opened by the lens barrier moving. When the rigid cover is reciprocated in a state in which the lens aperture is opened, the lens aperture is closed by the lens barrier moving.

Abstract: An electronic flash controlling device controls a flash light emitting unit that performs a main light emission and a preliminary light emission prior to the main light emission. A maximum preliminary light emission quantity setting unit sets a maximum preliminary light emission quantity for the preliminary light emission during which a smaller quantity of light is emitted than a maximum light emission quantity based upon maximum light emission quantity information regarding a total light emission quantity which the flash light emitting unit is capable of generating. A preliminary light emission executing unit engages the flash light emitting unit in the preliminary light emission by using the maximum preliminary light emission quantity set by the maximum preliminary light emission quantity setting unit as an upper limit.

Abstract: A camera capable of obtaining stable resolution and saving cost is provided.

Abstract: A halogen gas plasma-resistant member to be exposed to a halogen gas plasma, includes a main body of said member, and a corrosion-resistant film formed at least a surface of said main body, wherein a peeling resistance of the corrosive film to said main body is not less than 15 MPa.