Abstract: A clock signal outputting method in which either a clock signal based on a signal from the outside or an alternative clock signal from a fixed oscillator is selected and outputted, wherein, when the clock signal is selected to be outputted, the fixed oscillator is put into non-operating state, and when any error occurs in the clock signal, the fixed oscillator is operated to output the alternative clock signal.

Abstract: A voltage controlled oscillating means in a clock converter outputs a positive feedback signal for a positive feedback loop from one output terminal of buffer means forming a portion of a positive feedback loop using voltage controlled phase shifting means and outputs a PLL feedback signal from the other output terminal of the buffer means. The PLL feedback signal is fed back to phase detector means through a signal transmitting circuit. As a result, it is possible to form a PLL feedback loop, which is not affected by the load to thus output a stable clock signal of high frequency. Furthermore, it is possible to realize a small clock converter by narrowing the line width of a wiring pattern in the signal transmitting circuit.

Abstract: A clock shaping device includes a first clock signal selection portion that selects between a reception clock signal and a back-up clock signal based on a detected loss in the reception clock signal. A second clock signal selection portion selects between a clock signal received from the first clock signal selection portion and a clock signal received from a quartz crystal oscillation circuit based on a detected loss in the back-up clock signal. A voltage controlled oscillation circuit has a frequency that varies with a control voltage being supplied and outputs a feedback loop output signal. A phase comparison portion generates a phase difference signal based on a comparison between the feedback loop output signal and a clock signal outputted from the second clock signal selection portion. A loop filter smoothes the phase difference signal and outputs the phase difference signal in the form of the control voltage.

Abstract: A voltage-controlled oscillator includes a voltage-controlled phase-shift circuit, outputting a signal with the shift deviated from an input signal by a specified amount with an external control voltage Vt, a SAW resonator, a buffer, inputting a resonance signal having a specified resonance frequency from the SAW resonator, outputting a clock signal with a desired frequency, and outputting a positive-feedback-oscillation-loop output signal, wherein the voltage-controlled phase-shift circuit, the SAW resonator, and the buffer construct a positive-feedback oscillation loop, in which the frequency temperature characteristic of the SAW resonator is rotated by a specified amount using the temperature characteristic of the propagation delay time of the buffer to correct the frequency temperature characteristic of the SAW resonator.

Abstract: An oscillation circuit comprises a SAW resonator having a pair of reflectors disposed on a piezoelectric substrate and a pair of IDTs which are set up in parallel between the pair of reflectors and which are constituted by teeth-of-a-comb electrodes; an inverter to which the pair of IDTs are connected in parallel; and a change-over unit which is provided between each of a pair of the teeth-of-a-comb electrodes constituting either of the IDTs of the pair of IDTs and the inverter and which changes over and connects an input side and an output side of the inverter connected to each of the pair of the teeth-of-a-comb electrodes.

Abstract: A clock signal outputting method in which either a clock signal based on a signal from the outside or an alternative clock signal from a fixed oscillator is selected and outputted, wherein, when the clock signal is selected to be outputted, the fixed oscillator is put into non-operating state, and when any error occurs in the clock signal, the fixed oscillator is operated to output the alternative clock signal.

Abstract: A voltage-controlled oscillator includes a voltage-controlled phase-shift circuit for outputting a signal in which the phase of an input signal is shifted by a predetermined amount in accordance with an external control voltage; a plurality of SAW resonators, each of which resonates at a predetermined resonance frequency; switching means for selecting one of the plurality of SAW resonators in accordance with the external control signal; frequency selection means for selecting a predetermined resonance frequency from the selected SAW resonator; an oscillation differential amplifier for amplifying the resonance signal of the predetermined resonance frequency; and a feedback-buffer differential amplifier for inputting the output signal from the oscillation differential amplifier, wherein the voltage-controlled phase-shift circuit, the selected SAW resonator, the frequency selection means, the oscillation differential amplifier, and the feedback-buffer differential amplifier form a positive-feedback oscillation l

Abstract: A voltage-controlled oscillator includes a voltage-controlled phase-shift circuit, outputting a signal with the shift deviated from an input signal by a specified amount with an external control voltage Vt, a SAW resonator, a buffer, inputting a resonance signal having a specified resonance frequency from the SAW resonator, outputting a clock signal with a desired frequency, and outputting a positive-feedback-oscillation-loop output signal, wherein the voltage-controlled phase-shift circuit, the SAW resonator, and the buffer construct a positive-feedback oscillation loop, in which the frequency temperature characteristic of the SAW resonator is rotated by a specified amount using the temperature characteristic of the propagation delay time of the buffer to correct the frequency temperature characteristic of the SAW resonator.

Abstract: A clock shaping device is provided that includes: a first clock signal selection portion that receives an input of a reception clock signal and an input of a back-up clock signal from the outside, and selects either of the clock signals; a quartz crystal oscillation circuit that oscillates at a predetermined frequency; a second clock signal selection portion that receives an input of a clock signal from the first clock signal selection portion and an input of a clock signal from the quartz crystal oscillation circuit, and selects either of the clock signals; a voltage controlled oscillation circuit whose frequency varies with a control voltage being supplied and generates and outputs a feedback loop output signal; a phase comparison portion that generates a phase difference signal based on a result of comparing the feedback loop output signal from the voltage controlled oscillation circuit and a clock signal outputted from the second clock signal selection portion; and a loop filter that smoothes the phase di

Abstract: A voltage-controlled oscillator includes a voltage-controlled phase-shift circuit for outputting a signal in which the phase of an input signal is shifted by a predetermined amount in accordance with an external control voltage; a plurality of SAW resonators, each of which resonates at a predetermined resonance frequency; switching means for selecting one of the plurality of SAW resonators in accordance with the external control signal; frequency selection means for selecting a predetermined resonance frequency from the selected SAW resonator; an oscillation differential amplifier for amplifying the resonance signal of the predetermined resonance frequency; and a feedback-buffer differential amplifier for inputting the output signal from the oscillation differential amplifier, wherein the voltage-controlled phase-shift circuit, the selected SAW resonator, the frequency selection means, the oscillation differential amplifier, and the feedback-buffer differential amplifier form a positive-feedback oscillation l

Abstract: A voltage controlled oscillating means in a clock converter outputs a positive feedback signal for a positive feedback loop from one output terminal of buffer means forming a portion of a positive feedback loop using voltage controlled phase shifting means and outputs a PLL feedback signal from the other output terminal of the buffer means. The PLL feedback signal is fed back to phase detector means through a signal transmitting circuit. As a result, it is possible to form a PLL feedback loop, which is not affected by the load to thus output a stable clock signal of high frequency. Furthermore, it is possible to realize a small clock converter by narrowing the line width of a wiring pattern in the signal transmitting circuit.

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave resonator unit using surface acoustic wave, in which a surface acoustic wave resonator formed by disposing an IDT and reflectors on a piezoelectric member thereof is mounted by a cantilever method so that a surface acoustic wave resonator unit exhibiting very stable resonance frequency, a low resonance resistance and a large Q-value is realized. By accommodating the surface acoustic wave resonator in a housing in a vacuum state, the Q-value can be enlarged. By anodic-oxidizing the electrodes forming the IDT, a thick oxide film can be formed, the oxide film enabling the electrodes to be protected from problems, such as short circuit taking due to foreign matters, such as dust, with the characteristics maintained. If the high performance surface acoustic wave resonator unit is molded together with a lead frame by resin, a surface acoustic wave device, that can be mounted on the surface, and that exhibits excellent reliability and high quality, can be provided.

Abstract: A resin mold type piezoelectric oscillator is provided comprising a piezoelectric oscillator having outer leads, a semiconductor integrated circuit for electrically oscillating the piezoelectric oscillator, and a lead frame formed substantially in a plane for mounting the piezoelectric oscillator and integrated circuit the lead frame having connection pads for connecting to the outer leads of the piezoelectric oscillator. The outer leads of the piezoelectric oscillator are bent at least twice in a plane substantially perpendicular to the lead frame so as to provide a clearance for crossing over inner leads of the lead frame.

Abstract: A piezoelectric resonator is formed with a case and a stem for housing the piezoelectric vibrating portion thereof. The case and stem are coupled by press-fitting and the interface is coated with a high temperature solder containing at least 90% lead. An inner lead of the resonator is also coated with the solder and a portion of the vibrator is fixed to the lead by melting the solder. Alternative constructions employ a resin case or a metallic plate case and a configuration in which an integrated circuit and a piezoelectric vibrator are integrally molded to achieve a highly desirable mounting configuration.

Abstract: A piezoelectric resonator is formed with a case and a stem for housing the piezoelectric vibrating portion thereof. The case and stem are coupled by press-fitting and the interface is coated with a high temperature solder containing at least 90% lead. An inner lead of the resonator is also coated with the solder and a portion of the vibrator is fixed to the lead by melting the solder. Alternative constructions employ a resin case or a metallic plate case and a configuration in which an integrated circuit and a piezoelectric vibrator are integrally molded to achieve a highly desirable mounting configuration.

Abstract: A piezoelectric resonator is formed with a case and a stem for housing the piezoelectric vibrating portion thereof. The case and stem are coupled by press-fitting and the interface is coated with a high temperature solder containing at least 90% lead. An inner lead of the resonator is also coated with the solder and a portion of the vibrator is fixed to the lead by melting the solder. Alternative constructions employ a resin case or a metallic plate case and a configuration in which an integrated circuit and a piezoelectric vibrator are integrally molded to achieve a highly desirable mounting configuration.

Abstract: The invention relates to a piezoelectric oscillator wherein a case and a stem are coated with a solder containing 90% and higher of lead, an inner lead is also coated with the solder thereby fixing a piece of piezoelectric oscillator by melting the solder. The invention further relates to a piezoelectric oscillator wherein the piezoelectric oscillator is performed casing by resin or metallic plate, and to a piezoelectric oscillating apparatus wherein IC and a piezoelectric oscillator are internally mold to achieve a molding of high efficiency without inferiority while surface mounting.

Abstract: A piezo-oscillator includes a semiconductor element having at least an oscillating circuit. A piezo-vibrator having leads extending therefrom is connected to the semiconductor element by a plurality of lead terminals. The semiconductor, vibrator and lead terminals are contained within a unitary resin package.