Abstract: A magnetic recording medium includes a nonmagnetic substrate, an underlayer disposed above the nonmagnetic substrate, and a magnetic recording layer disposed above the underlayer. The magnetic recording layer includes a first magnetic layer disposed above the underlayer, and a second magnetic layer disposed above the first magnetic layer. Each of the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer has a granular structure including magnetic grains having a L10 structure and a grain boundary portion. The grain boundary portion of the first magnetic layer includes aluminum nitride, and the grain boundary portion of the second magnetic layer includes hexagonal boron nitride. An aluminum nitride content in the first magnetic layer is in a range of 15 vol % to 35 vol %, and a peak in a B1s spectrum of the grain boundary portion of the second magnetic layer observed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is 191.6 eV or less.

Abstract: A communication apparatus which occupies small space and yet can be connected with numerous external cables and which permits a cooling arrangement to be constructed at low cost. An information processing device constituting the communication apparatus has external cable connection ports provided on both top and bottom surfaces thereof, and thus, more external cables can be connected than in the case of connecting the cables to the side surfaces. Also, the external cables connected to the ports are guided along the top and bottom surfaces toward the front of the communication apparatus with their heights restricted by external cable covers and, therefore, do not occupy substantial space above and below the device. Further, since the external cables are connected to the top and bottom surfaces, the front and rear surfaces of the device have spare space, making it possible to construct a ventilation arrangement such as vent holes and fans.

Abstract: A cable clamp which is capable of preventing even a very fine cable to be treated from coming off or extending off therefrom, without any fear of the cable being damaged or broken, and is easy to carry out a clamping treatment and an extra length-bunching treatment on cables, with enhanced workability. The cable clamp includes a pair of cable-holding bodies each including a pillar portion vertically extending from the base, and a cantilever portion extending from an end of the pillar portion, remote from the base, in a direction substantially at right angles to the pillar portion. The pair of cable-holding bodies are configured such that the pillar portions are arranged to extend in opposite directions, with one of respective side surfaces of the respective cantilever portions being opposed to the other with a predetermined space therebetween.

Abstract: A connector mounting structure is disclosed that includes a connector mounted on a substrate. The connector includes plural connector rows that are arranged into a laminated structure. The connector rows include plural connector units that are arranged into rows. The positions of the connector units of a first connector row of the laminated connector rows are shifted with respect to the positions of the connector units of a second connector row that is arranged above the first connector row.

Abstract: An modular plug includes a plug main body that can be inserted into and removed from a connector; an engaging claw configured to engage the plug main body with the connector; and an operations lever configured to turn off engagement of the plug main body and the connector by the engaging claw; wherein a lock turning-off member is provided at the plug main body so that the lock turning-off member can be slid in inserting and removing directions; an inclination surface of the lock turning-off member is formed in a position facing the operations lever; and the inclination surface operates the operation lever accompanying sliding in the inserting direction of the lock-turning off member so that the engagement of the engaging claw and the connector is turned off.

Abstract: In a connector mounting structure, a printed-wiring board has a cut portion, a modular connector connecting pattern provided adjacent to the cut portion, and a connecting pattern provided isolated from the modular connector connecting pattern and connecting an SFP connector. Also, the printed-wiring board and a front board are combined in order that the cut portion faces a plane of an opening which the front board has. When a modular connector is inserted into the opening, the modular connector is supported by the opening and the cut portion and concurrently the modular connector is electrically contacted with the modular connector connecting pattern. When an SFP front cage is inserted into the opening, the SFP front cage is supported by the opening and the cut portion and concurrently an SFP module becomes connectable to the SFP connector through the SFP front cage.

Abstract: In a connector mounting structure, a printed-wiring board has a cut portion, a modular connector connecting pattern provided adjacent to the cut portion, and a connecting pattern provided isolated from the modular connector connecting pattern and connecting an SFP connector. Also, the printed-wiring board and a front board are combined in order that the cut portion faces a plane of an opening which the front board has. When a modular connector is inserted into the opening, the modular connector is supported by the opening and the cut portion and concurrently the modular connector is electrically contacted with the modular connector connecting pattern. When an SFP front cage is inserted into the opening, the SFP front cage is supported by the opening and the cut portion and concurrently an SFP module becomes connectable to the SFP connector through the SFP front cage.

Abstract: A communication apparatus which occupies small space and yet can be connected with numerous external cables and which permits a cooling arrangement to be constructed at low cost. An information processing device constituting the communication apparatus has external cable connection ports provided on both top and bottom surfaces thereof, and thus, more external cables can be connected than in the case of connecting the cables to the side surfaces. Also, the external cables connected to the ports are guided along the top and bottom surfaces toward the front of the communication apparatus with their heights restricted by external cable covers and, therefore, do not occupy substantial space above and below the device. Further, since the external cables are connected to the top and bottom surfaces, the front and rear surfaces of the device have spare space, making it possible to construct a ventilation arrangement such as vent holes and fans.

Abstract: An modular plug includes a plug main body that can be inserted into and removed from a connector; an engaging claw configured to engage the plug main body with the connector; and an operations lever configured to turn off engagement of the plug main body and the connector by the engaging claw; wherein a lock turning-off member is provided at the plug main body so that the lock turning-off member can be slid in inserting and removing directions; an inclination surface of the lock turning-off member is formed in a position facing the operations lever; and the inclination surface operates the operation lever accompanying sliding in the inserting direction of the lock-turning off member so that the engagement of the engaging claw and the connector is turned off.

Abstract: A cable clamp which is capable of preventing even a very fine cable to be treated from coming off or extending off therefrom, without any fear of the cable being damaged or broken, and is easy to carry out a clamping treatment and an extra length-bunching treatment on cables, with enhanced workability. The cable clamp includes a pair of cable-holding bodies each including a pillar portion vertically extending from the base, and a cantilever portion extending from an end of the pillar portion, remote from the base, in a direction substantially at right angles to the pillar portion. The pair of cable-holding bodies are configured such that the pillar portions are arranged to extend in opposite directions, with one of respective side surfaces of the respective cantilever portions being opposed to the other with a predetermined space therebetween.

Abstract: A connector mounting structure is disclosed that includes a connector mounted on a substrate. The connector includes plural connector rows that are arranged into a laminated structure. The connector rows include plural connector units that are arranged into rows. The positions of the connector units of a first connector row of the laminated connector rows are shifted with respect to the positions of the connector units of a second connector row that is arranged above the first connector row.

Abstract: An overhead installed communication system includes a cabinet body which includes an electronic circuit device and a door which is supported by the cabinet body through a hinge so that the door can be opened and closed. The system is installed overhead and external cables are introduced into the system. A box is provided inside the door, and the box is sealed in a condition where a lid is closed. A connector is provided in the box, electric wires extending from the electronic circuit device are connected to the connector and the external cables are connected to the connector after being introduced into the system.

Abstract: Disclosed are a benzyl ether derivative represented by the following formula (I), useful as a liquid crystal display material, and a liquid crystal composition containing the same and a liquid crystal display device utilizing the composition. ##STR1## [wherein A represents a 4-alkylcyclohexyl group or an alkyl group, B represents a di- or tri-fluorophenyl group, a 4-(di- or tri-fluorophenyl)phenyl group, a 4-alkylphenyl group or a 4-alkoxyphenyl group].The compound (I) of the present invention has good compatibility with other compounds, and can be used in a liquid crystal composition by combining with many liquid crystal materials as a constitutional component of the liquid crystal composition. It has functions of lowering a C-N point of a liquid crystal composition, lowering a threshold voltage by enlarging a dielectric anisotropy, and also lowering a viscosity and increasing a N-I point of the liquid crystal composition.

Abstract: Particular 1,4-substituted dihydrobenzene derivatives are useful as liquid crystalline materials. They are represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A means a 1,4-dihydrophenylene group, R denotes a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or trans-4-alkylcyclohexyl group, R' represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano, alkyl, alkoxyl or carboxyl group or a group --COO--B--R" in which B stands for an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted 1,4-phenylene or 1,4-cyclohexenylene group and R" represents a halogen atom or a cyano, alkyl or alkoxyl group, and X, Y and Z individually mean a hydrogen or halogen atom.

Abstract: A cooling structure for LSI or the like devices to be mounted in a small size electronic apparatus housing. A main printed circuit board has mounted thereon first electronic devices with low heat generation; at least one auxiliary printed circuit board has mounted thereon a second electronic device with high heat generation, which is connected with one edge of the main printed circuit board (1) through a flexible printed circuit tape (5); a holder (6) fixed on the main printed circuit board (1) for resiliently supporting the auxiliary printed circuit board (2) at a distance above the former when the latter is turned over and is above the main printed circuit board (1) by bending the flexible printed circuit tape (5) so that a heat conductive surface of the second electronic device (4) is exposed outside.

Abstract: Novel transhexahydroterephthalic acid ester derivatives represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## are usable as a liquid crystal or an additive to liquid crystal compositions.The compound (I) can lower the melting point and raise the clear point of a liquid crystal composition, thus the liquid crystal range of the composition would broaden.

Abstract: A liquid crystalline compound of the general formula ##STR1## R and R', independently from each other, represent a linear alkyl group havng 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxymethylene group whose alkoxy moiety has 1 t 10 carbon atoms, a cyano group or a halogen atom, and n and m, independently from each other, represent 0 to 1.

Abstract: A liquid crystalline compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein ##STR2## represents ##STR3## R and R', independently from each other, represent a linear alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxymethylene group whose alkoxy moiety has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cyano group or a halogen atom, and n and m, independently from each other, represent 0 or 1.

Abstract: A liquid crystalline compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein ##STR2## represents ##STR3## R and R', independently from each other, represent a linear alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxymethylene group whose alkoxy moiety has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cyano group or a halogen atom, and n and m, independently from each other, represent 0 or 1.

Abstract: A liquid crystalline compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein ##STR2## R and R', independently from each other, represent a linear alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxymethylene group whose alkoxy moiety has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cyano group or a halogen atom, and n and m, independently from each other, represent 0 or 1.