Abstract: A wireless device comprises receives, using a receiver of the wireless device, a first part of a frame and determines, using the first part of the frame, whether the frame is a frame of interest. When the frame is a frame of interest, the device receives a second part of the frame that occurs after the first part and includes a first information, and determines whether the first information indicates a first state. In response to determining that the first information indicates the first state, the wireless device enters a sleep state without receiving a third part of the frame that occurs after the second part. Determining whether a frame is a frame of interest may include determining that the frame is, for example, a Beacon frame intended for the wireless device and transmitted by another device in the same Basic Service Set as the wireless device.

Abstract: A positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery includes nickel-based lithium transition metal oxide secondary particles, in which a plurality of primary particles are aggregated. The primary particles include polycrystalline primary particles composed of 2 to 10 single crystals, and each of the single crystals has a particle diameter of about 0.5 ?m to about 3 ?m.

Abstract: Disclosed are a substrate treating apparatus, an eccentricity inspection apparatus, an eccentricity inspection method, and a recording medium for measuring the amount of eccentricity of a spin chuck. The substrate treating apparatus includes a process chamber, a support unit that supports a substrate and rotates the substrate about a support shaft of a spin chuck, and an eccentricity inspection device that inspects eccentricity of the support shaft. The eccentricity inspection device includes an image acquisition unit that obtains an image of the substrate supported on the support unit and an eccentricity measurement unit that obtains edge data of the substrate from the image of the substrate and measures an amount of eccentricity of the support shaft, based on the edge data.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for accurately determining a model, which is to be the basis of transfer learning, among a plurality of source models, are provided. According to an embodiment, an apparatus for determining a base model to be used for transfer learning to a target domain is provided. The apparatus comprises a memory which comprises one or more instructions and a processor which executes the instructions to construct a neural network model for measuring suitability of a plurality of pre-trained source models, measure the suitability of each of the source models by inputting data of the target domain to the neural network model, and determine the base model to be used for the transfer learning among the source models based on the suitability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing separation membrane for water treatment, separation membrane manufactured thereby, and a water treatment method using the separation membrane. More specifically, the present invention relates to: a method for manufacturing separation membrane for water treatment, made of electrically conductive metal or non-metal materials, which can enhance the membrane performance by reducing membrane contamination during water treatment and replace separation membrane made of polymer materials; separation membrane manufactured thereby; and a water treatment method using the separation membrane.

Abstract: The inventive concept relates to a substrate treating apparatus and method for removing various types of treating liquid or cleaning solution films on an edge region of a substrate without damage to a treated surface even though the substrate is rotated in an eccentric state.

Abstract: A method for treating a substrate includes a mixing step of preparing an ozone treatment fluid containing an ozone gas and a substrate treating step of treating a surface of the substrate using the ozone treatment fluid. In the substrate treating step, light is irradiated to the substrate by a lamp.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrochemical advanced oxidation process combined with a membrane in which electrode reactions and membrane filtration occur simultaneously, a water treatment device based on the electrochemical advanced oxidation process, and a water treatment system using the water treatment device. The electrochemical advanced oxidation process includes: providing a membrane electro-oxidation tank where electrodes are combined with a membrane; accommodating wastewater containing pollutants in the membrane electro-oxidation tank; and supplying power to the electrodes to decompose the pollutants and simultaneously separating particles through the membrane (water treatment). The electrodes are arranged downstream of the membrane. Gases released from the electrodes induce a vertical flow of the fluid to improve the contact efficiency between a reactive solution and the electrodes and remove the pollutants attached to the surface of the membrane.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to reduce heat generated through a switching IC circuit in order to protect a switching IC circuit by connecting a resistor to an LED unit in which a plurality of LEDs are connected so as to disperse heat in the resistor when a rated voltage or more is inputted. To this end, the LED lighting device comprises: a rectification circuit unit for receiving input power from a power source unit and outputting a rectified power; an LED unit having a plurality of LED channels connected in series and a resistor unit connected to the last end of the LED channels; a current sensing resistor; and a switch circuit unit comprising a plurality of switches, wherein an nth switch is connected to the rear end of an nth LED channel so as to control an operation of the nth LED channel and is controlled by a sum of a current of the nth switch and a current of an (n+1)th switch, which flows through the current sensing resistor.

Abstract: Provided a DC-DC converter and a two-stage power converter including the same. The DC-DC converter includes a plurality of active switches. Some of the plurality of active switches operate with a variable duty ratio D, and the remaining active switches operate with a fixed duty ratio. An input-output voltage conversion ratio of the DC-DC converter is determined based on the variable duty ratio D and an output of the DC-DC converter is controlled by adjusting the variable duty ratio D.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to reduce heat generated through a switching IC circuit in order to protect a switching IC circuit by connecting a resistor to an LED unit in which a plurality of LEDs are connected so as to disperse heat in the resistor when a rated voltage or more is inputted. To this end, the LED lighting device comprises: a rectification circuit unit for receiving input power from a power source unit and outputting a rectified power; an LED unit having a plurality of LED channels connected in series and a resistor unit connected to the last end of the LED channels; a current sensing resistor; and a switch circuit unit comprising a plurality of switches, wherein an nth switch is connected to the rear end of an nth LED channel so as to control an operation of the nth LED channel and is controlled by a sum of a current of the nth switch and a current of an (n+1)th switch, which flows through the current sensing resistor.

Abstract: There is provided a method of masking an object of non-interest by a masking apparatus. The method comprises acquiring first video information of a region of interest, determining a first object of non-interest area as an area in which motion vectors are present in the first video information of the region of interest, removing spatial noise from the first object of non-interest area to acquire a second object of non-interest area including at least a part of the first object of non-interest area and generating a mask corresponding to the second object of non-interest area.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) lighting device includes a circuit for receiving an input power from a power source and outputting a rectified power, an LED unit including a plurality of LED channels connected in series, each LED channel having a front end and a rear end, a current sensing resistor, and a switch circuit unit. The switch circuit unit includes a plurality of switches, and an Nth switch is connected to the rear end of an Nth LED channel so as to control an operation of the nth LED channel, and is controlled by a sum of a current of the Nth switch and a current of an (N+1)th switch, which flows through the current sensing resistor. Forward voltages of the LED channels are unevenly redistributed so as to keep power consumption between the Nth switch and the (N+1)th switch substantially same, and N is a positive integer.

Abstract: A flow generator includes pumps operated by motors to generate an amount of a hydraulic fluid, a proportional hydraulic control valve to control output hydraulic pressure according to the amount of the hydraulic fluid, a pressure sensor to detect the output hydraulic pressure, and a hydraulic servo loop controller to which a required hydraulic pressure and a required amount of fluid are input by a user. Based on a feedback signal representing the output hydraulic pressure, the controller generates a pressure control signal for controlling the proportional hydraulic control valve based on the required hydraulic pressure and a change in the output hydraulic pressure. It also generates an RPM input signal for controlling a motor's RPM.

Abstract: A method includes acquiring, by a device, encoded image data corresponding to an original image. The method includes decoding, by the device, the encoded image data. The method included acquiring, by the device, a foreground extraction target frame and an encoding parameter associated with an encoding process of the original image based on decoding the encoded image data. The method includes extracting, by the device, a first candidate foreground associated with the foreground extraction target frame based on the encoding parameter. The method includes extracting, by the device, a second candidate foreground associated with the foreground extraction target frame based on a preset image processing algorithm. The method includes determining, by the device, a final foreground associated with the foreground extraction target frame based on the first candidate foreground and the second candidate foreground.

Abstract: A light emitting device is disclosed. The light emitting device includes a light emitting structure including a first conductive-type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductive-type semiconductor layer, a light-transmissive conductive layer disposed on the second conductive-type semiconductor layer and having a plurality of open regions through which the second conductive-type semiconductor layer is exposed, and a second electrode disposed on the light-transmissive conductive layer so as to extend beyond at least one of the open regions, wherein the second electrode contacts the second conductive-type semiconductor layer in the open regions and contacts the light-transmissive conductive layer in regions excluding the open regions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for reducing noise. The method comprises decoding a bitstream encoded with a first codec, acquiring Quantization Parameter (QP) values determined in a process of encoding the bitstream with the first codec, detecting a frame with noise by using the QP values and inputting the frame with noise to a predefined noise filter.

Abstract: An ice bin and a method of crushing ice using the same, in which the ice bin includes a case having an upper portion configured to store ice produced by an ice maker, and a dispensing port at one side of a lower end or surface of the case configured to dispense the ice; a transferring unit that transfers the ice from a lower portion of the case to the upper portion of the case; and a crushing unit configured to crush the ice transferred by the transferring unit and discharge the ice to the dispensing port, wherein the crushing unit selectively discharges the ice as ice cubes or as crushed ice.

Abstract: An ice bin and a method of transferring ice using the same include a case having an upper portion configured to store ice produced by an ice maker, and a dispensing port at one side of a lower end of the case configured to dispense ice to the outside; a transferring unit that transfers ice from a lower portion of the case to the upper portion of the case; and a crushing unit configured to crush ice transferred by the transferring unit, and discharge the crushed ice to the dispensing port.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to reduce heat generated through a switching IC circuit in order to protect a switching IC circuit by connecting a resistor to an LED unit in which a plurality of LEDs are connected so as to disperse heat in the resistor when a rated voltage or more is inputted. To this end, the LED lighting device comprises: a rectification circuit unit for receiving input power from a power source unit and outputting a rectified power; an LED unit having a plurality of LED channels connected in series and a resistor unit connected to the last end of the LED channels; a current sensing resistor; and a switch circuit unit comprising a plurality of switches, wherein an nth switch is connected to the rear end of an nth LED channel so as to control an operation of the nth LED channel and is controlled by a sum of a current of the nth switch and a current of an (n+1)th switch, which flows through the current sensing resistor.