Abstract: Provided are a memory device, a memory system, and a method of operating the memory device. A method of operating a memory device including a plurality of random access memory (RAM) chips includes inputting a read command, reading a plurality of pieces of block data including first block data corresponding to the read command from each of the plurality of RAM chips, generating two-dimensional (2D) data by combining the plurality of pieces of block data read from each of the RAM chips, and processing the read command by using the 2D data.

Abstract: A substrate structure is provided, including a substrate body and a plurality of circuits formed on the substrate body. At least one of the circuits has an electrical contact for connecting to an external element and the electrical contact is narrower in width than the circuit, thereby meeting the requirements of fine line/fine pitch and miniaturization, improving the product yield and reducing the fabrication cost.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel which displays an image, a compensation area determiner which divides a display area of the display panel into a compensation area and a normal area, a compensation coefficient determiner which determines a compensation coefficient corresponding to input data of the compensation area, a compensation look up table which stores a noise compensation data which compensates a luminance difference of the compensation area by an interference noise of a light-source driving signal, and a correction data calculator which calculates a correction data corresponding to the input data of the compensation area using the compensation coefficient and the noise compensation data.

Abstract: Provided is a self-tunable compound bow including: a bow main body including a pair of limbs that are respectively coupled to both ends of a handle; upper and lower pulley assemblies that are respectively coupled to the rear end of each limb; a bowstring; and first and second cam cables that are wound around a cam of each of the upper and lower pulley assemblies as the bowstring is pulled. A contact pin is formed in one of the pulley assemblies, in which the contact pin is in contact with one limb when the bowstring is pulled, and an indicator is formed in the other of the pulley assemblies, in which the indicator is in contact with the other limb and moves when the bowstring is pulled in a guide hole formed in the pulley of the other of the pulley assemblies.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tension delivery device for preventing urinary incontinence, which includes: Retzius space-insertion portions which are respectively to be inserted into the Retzius spaces positioned on the left side and right side of the urethra and move in response to the pressure or the Retzius spaces; and a urethral support portion which extends convergently from the Retzius space-insertion portions and serves to support the urethra upward, wherein the lateral cross section of the urethral support portion becomes thinner from Retzius space-insertion portions toward the distal end, and a mesh structure may be provided along the outer surface of the tension transfer device. The device can sufficiently inhibit urinary incontinence, and is minimally invasive so that damage associated with an invasive method can be reduced.

Abstract: A method for reducing the jitters of video frames is provided, which includes the steps of dividing a frame into multiple blocks, selecting at least one block according to a variance of each block, determining a global motion vector of the frame in a direction according to the selected block(s), and performing motion compensation on the frame in the direction according to the global motion vector.

Abstract: Provided is a triazolone derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a process for the preparation thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. The triazolone derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can effectively activate GPR119; and therefore be usefully applied for preventing or treating diabetes mellitus.

Abstract: Provided is a self-tunable compound bow including: a bow main body including a pair of limbs that are respectively coupled to both ends of a handle; upper and lower pulley assemblies that are respectively coupled to the rear end of each limb; a bowstring; and first and second cam cables that are wound around a cam of each of the upper and lower pulley assemblies as the bowstring is pulled. A contact pin is formed in one of the pulley assemblies, in which the contact pin is in contact with the first cam cable when the bowstring is pulled, and an indicator is formed in the other of the pulley assemblies, in which the indicator is in contact with the second cam cable and moves when the bowstring is pulled in a guide hole formed in the pulley of the other of the pulley assemblies.

Abstract: An attachable monitoring device includes a battery unit, a wiring board unit and a physical condition sensor and an adhesive. The battery unit includes a top surface, a bottom surface and a plurality of side surfaces connecting the top surface and the bottom surface. The wiring board unit covers the top surface, the bottom surface and one of the side surfaces and electrically connected to the battery unit. The wiring board unit includes a printed antenna printed on a first outer surface of the wiring board unit. The physical condition sensor is disposed on a second outer surface of the wiring board unit opposite to the first outer surface. The physical condition sensor includes a sensing region for contacting a user to detecting a physical-condition signal of the user. The adhesive is disposed on the wiring board unit for being attached to the user.

Abstract: An attachable/detachable covering lens for covering eyeglass lenses is disclosed. A transparent optical material is suitably shaped to cover at least a portion of an eyeglass lens. The transparent optical material is coupled to the eyeglass lens by adhering means. The adhering means may comprise a viscosity of the transparent optical material. Embodiments of the disclosure provide mechanisms to easily provide attachable/detachable temporary lenses such as a sun-shield, temporary eyesight correction to the prescription lenses for applications such as reading, watching TV, or 3-D movie viewing. Embodiments of the disclosure also provide mechanisms for providing an easily attachable/detachable temporary prescription lens over special purpose glasses.

Abstract: A thin film encapsulation manufacturing apparatus includes a first cluster configured to form a first inorganic layer on a first substrate, on which an emission unit is formed, by a sputtering process; a second cluster configured to form a first organic layer on the first inorganic layer on the first substrate conveyed from the first cluster by an organic deposition process; a first connection module configured to connect the first cluster and the second cluster, configured to convey the first substrate on which the first inorganic layer is formed from the first cluster to the second cluster, and configured to cool the first substrate in a non-contact manner; and a third cluster configured to form a second inorganic layer on the first organic layer on the first substrate conveyed from the second cluster by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process or a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for manufacturing coal briquettes capable of implementing excellent cold strength and hot strength by separating and crushing coal per each kind of coals are provided. In the manufacturing method of coal briquettes, the coal briquettes are charged into a dome part of a melter-gasifier to be rapidly heated in a manufacturing apparatus of molten iron including i) a melter-gasifier in which reduced iron is charged, and ii) a reducing furnace connected to the melter-gasifier and providing the reduced iron. The manufacturing method of coal briquettes includes: i) providing a plurality of kinds of coal; ii) storing the plurality of kinds of coal, respectively; iii) providing powdered coals by crushing the plurality of kinds of coal, respectively; iv) providing mixtures by mixing the powdered coal, a hardening agent, and a binder; and v) providing coal briquettes by molding the mixture.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing molten iron includes: an iron ore-mixing/pre-reducing furnace receiving and mixing natural iron ore and oxidized iron ore supplied from an iron ore oxidizing-burning furnace, and heating or pre-reducing iron ore using flue gas supplied from an iron ore reduction furnace. The iron ore reduction furnace receives pre-processed iron ore discharged from the iron ore-mixing/pre-reducing furnace or partially reduced iron ore, and reduces the iron ore using a reduction gas discharged from a molten gasification furnace that receives coal and some of reduced iron produced by the iron ore reduction furnace and produces molten iron and a reduction gas to be supplied to the iron ore reduction furnace. The iron ore oxidizing-burning furnace receives new iron ore and some of reduced iron and changes the new iron ore into oxidized iron ore including oxygen by burning the new iron ore and the reduced iron with air.

Abstract: Disclosed is a frame body for a bicycle which is able to provide higher strength and reduce the weight of the body frame in such a way to use a carbon material even when the outer diameters of a top tube and a bottom tube are thinner same as the thickness of the tubes forming a classical type body frame. In the body frame for a bicycle, at least one tube among the top tube, the bottom tube and the seat tube is made of a carbon material outer tube of a pipe shape the diameter of which is same from one end to the other end, and an inner tube made of a carbon material in a tubular shape and having a cross section area smaller than the cross section area of the outer tube is fixedly installed in the inside of a predetermined section of the outer tube.

Abstract: Provided is a poly-p-xylyene having at least one chemically active functional group present in a form of particles. In an embodiment, the functionalized poly-p-xylylene is synthesized via CVD, and electrospinning is then performed at a relatively low polymer concentration, so as to produce functionalized poly-p-xylylene particles. The functionalized poly-p-xylyene particles have a particle size at nano-scale or micro-scale. Such functionalized poly-p-xylyene particles can be applied to biological fields extensively.

Abstract: A thin film encapsulation manufacturing apparatus includes a first cluster configured to form a first inorganic layer on a first substrate, on which an emission unit is formed, by a sputtering process; a second cluster configured to form a first organic layer on the first inorganic layer on the first substrate conveyed from the first cluster by an organic deposition process; a first connection module configured to connect the first cluster and the second cluster, configured to convey the first substrate on which the first inorganic layer is formed from the first cluster to the second cluster, and configured to cool the first substrate in a non-contact manner; and a third cluster configured to form a second inorganic layer on the first organic layer on the first substrate conveyed from the second cluster by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process or a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process.

Abstract: A deposition source for depositing a deposition material on a substrate, the deposition source including: a nozzle disposed to face the substrate and discharge the deposition material toward the substrate; and a hardening portion disposed to at least one side of the nozzle for immediately hardening the deposition material discharged via the nozzle when the deposition material reaches the substrate. The deposition source being part of a deposition apparatus for manufacturing an organic light-emitting display having improved characteristics of a deposited film and encapsulation characteristics.

Abstract: A compound bow has an improved vibration damping function. The compound bow includes a bow main body including a handle and a pair of limbs; upper and lower pulley assemblies each including a pulley and a cam; a bowstring; first and second cam cables that are wound around the cam of each of the upper and lower pulley assemblies as the bowstring is pulled; a bowstring support bar whose one end is coupled to the handle and whose other end is coupled to a cushioning member that contacts the bowstring; and a first cam cable anti-vibration bar including a coupling bar coupled to the handle, and an anti-vibration member that is coupled to the rear end of the coupling bar and whose rear surface contacts one of the first and second cam cables when the bowstring is released to thus return to an original position.

Abstract: Provided is bow including: a handle; a pair of wings; and a bow string, wherein a coupling pin is formed in a rear side of one end of each wing coupled to the handle, and a fitting groove is formed at one end of each wing, wherein a coupling groove into which the coupling pin of each wing is coupled is formed at one end of the handle, and a fixing pin that is inserted into the fitting groove of each wing is formed at the one end of the handle, and wherein a buffer pin member that is configured to include a pin member that is inserted into an insertion hole formed in each wing and coupled to the handle and a first cushioning member that is formed between a front end of the pin member and each wing, is provided at each end of the handle.