Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal cosmetic composition with excellent electrical conductivity for forming microcurrents. The liquid crystal cosmetic composition is capable of increasing electrical conductivity, forming a voltage, acting as a chemical battery, and forming a microcurrent, based on an appropriate combination of a liquid crystal emulsion with an electrolyte, thereby being highly effective in increasing absorption on the skin through ionization of active ingredients, and in improving skin elasticity and strengthening the skin barrier through the microcurrent.

Abstract: A battery module includes a cylindrical battery cell or a prismatic battery cell, wherein a part of the cylindrical battery cell or the prismatic battery cell is immersed in a cooling liquid. The battery module includes a liquid immersion cooling unit configured such that a hole is formed through the liquid immersion cooling unit as the result of melting when the temperature rises, whereby the cooling liquid is dispersed to the entirety of the battery module.

Abstract: A battery module including a case having an accommodation space accommodating a battery; and a cooling and fire extinguishing module disposed on the case and configured to cool heat generated in the accommodation space and extinguish a fire occurring in the accommodation space, is provided. The cooling and fire extinguishing module includes a first space, through which a refrigerant moves, or in which the refrigerant is accommodated, and a second space which is separated from the first space and formed more adjacent to the accommodation space than the first space, and stores an extinguishing fluid.

Abstract: A pixel includes a first transistor connected between a first power line and a first node, and including a gate electrode connected to a second node, a second transistor connected between a data line and the second node, and including a gate electrode connected to a scan line, a third transistor connected between a first sensing line and the first node, and including a gate electrode connected to a first control line, a fourth transistor connected between a second sensing line and a third node, and including gate electrode connected to a second control line, a first sub light emitting unit including light emitting elements connected in parallel in a forward direction between the first node and the third node, and a second sub light emitting unit including light emitting elements connected in parallel in the forward direction between the third node and a second power line.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cell culture vessel. Specifically, the present invention relates to a cell culture vessel capable of obtaining a clean image by preventing occurrence of distortion and dew condensation when performing an imaging acquisition operation on cells cultured in the cell culture vessel.

Abstract: A display device includes: pixels, each of the pixels including at least one light emitting element and a first transistor configured to supply a driving current to the at least one light emitting element; a sensing unit configured to sense a driving current of the first transistor, which corresponds to a data voltage applied to one pixel from among the pixels, the sensing unit being configured to detect a luminance of the light emitting element, which corresponds to the driving current; a gamma calculator configured to receive the driving current and the luminance of the light emitting element from the sensing unit, to calculate a gamma changed based on the driving current and the luminance of the light emitting element, and to provide, to a memory, the gamma changed based on the driving current and the luminance of the light emitting element.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device that calculates a fire insurance premium discount rate applied to a distribution board so as to provide the same to an insurance company server, and provides a device for calculating a fire insurance premium discount rate for a distribution board, comprising: a control unit for receiving distribution board information from the distribution board and controlling the distribution board; and a discount rate calculation unit for receiving, from the insurance company server, fire insurance premium information applied to the distribution board, and calculating a discount rate of the fire insurance premium on the basis of the distribution board information and the fire insurance premium information.

Abstract: Provided are an aptamer specifically binding to KRAS protein, and a method of using the same. An aptamer of one aspect has excellent binding affinity to KRAS, which is a major factor regulating a cell growth signaling system in vivo, to inhibit binding between KRAS mutant in cancer cells and a Raf-1 kinase protein which is a downstream protein constituting the cell growth signaling system, thereby effectively suppressing cancer cell growth and cancer development. Further, the aptamer may specifically bind to KRAS in cancer cells, and thus may be widely applied to a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing cancer, a diagnostic agent, a reagent, etc.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a data processing apparatus includes a communications unit configured to collect data items from data acquisition apparatuses and transmit the collected data items to clients; and a control unit configured to determine event data from among the collected data items, select the determined event data, compare the selected event data with reference event data to transmit only event data that meets predetermined conditions to the clients.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments relate to apparatuses, systems, and methods for transmitting/receiving data. In some embodiments, a system includes a server operative to collect data from remote apparatuses and transmit the collected data to a client group, and at least one client group including at least one client, the client group checking data received from the server and acquiring data requested by the client.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a data processing apparatus includes a communications unit configured to collect data items from data acquisition apparatuses and transmit the collected data items to clients; and a control unit configured to determine event data from among the collected data items, select the determined event data, compare the selected event data with reference event data to transmit only event data that meets predetermined conditions to the clients.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments relate to apparatuses, systems, and methods for transmitting/receiving data. In some embodiments, a system includes a server operative to collect data from remote apparatuses and transmit the collected data to a client group, and at least one client group including at least one client, the client group checking data received from the server and acquiring data requested by the client.

Abstract: Substrate heat treatment apparatus and method are provided. According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a substrate heat treatment apparatus including an inner shell configured to form a substrate housing space to house at least one substrate, an outer shell configured to cover the inner shell, and having at least one gas hole, and at least one heater configured to heat the substrate, wherein the at least one gas hole is configured to allow a first gas to be injected into a space between the inner shell and the outer shell.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a monitoring technique for an Advanced-Surface Movement Guidance and Control Systeni (A-SMGCS) in real time. In the system for monitoring the A-SMGCS, which comprises the A-SMGCS and a high-level device for monitoring the A-SMGCS, an A-SMGCS server includes a monitoring module and a plurality of information transmit modules, each of which has its own status information and action information, and the monitoring module receives status information and action information sent from the plurality of information transmit modules and transmits them to the high-level device in real time.

Abstract: Provided is a reactor of a substrate processing apparatus. The reactor of the substrate processing apparatus is a reactor of a substrate processing apparatus for processing at least one substrate, the reactor having a horizontal cross-section provided in a shape having at least two curvature radii.

Abstract: Substrate heat treatment apparatus and method are provided. According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a substrate heat treatment apparatus including an inner shell configured to form a substrate housing space to house at least one substrate, an outer shell configured to cover the inner shell, and having at least one gas hole, and at least one heater configured to heat the substrate, wherein the at least one gas hole is configured to allow a first gas to be injected into a space between the inner shell and the outer shell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to immunogenic compositions comprising a live attenuated derivative of a pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae bacteria. The attenuated derivative of a pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae bacteria comprises a polynucleotide that encodes a foreign antigen. The attenuated derivative of the pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae bacteria has increased expression of Type 1 fimbriae relative to the pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae bacteria from which the attenuated derivative was derived. The present invention also relates to immunogenic compositions that elicit an enhanced Th2 immune response in an individual. The present invention further provides a method of modulating the immune response of an individual comprising administering to said individual the immunogenic compositions of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to immunogenic compositions comprising a live attenuated derivative of a pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae bacteria. The attenuated derivative of a pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae bacteria comprises a polynucleotide that encodes a foreign antigen. The attenuated derivative of the pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae bacteria has increased expression of Type 1 fimbriae relative to the pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae bacteria from which the attenuated derivative was derived. The present invention also relates to immunogenic compositions that elicit an enhanced Th2 immune response in an individual. The present invention further provides a method of modulating the immune response of an individual comprising administering to said individual the immunogenic compositions of the present invention.

Abstract: Disclosed are vaccines and immunogenic compositions which use live attenuated pathogenic bacteria, such as Salmonella, to deliver ectopic antigens to the mucosal immune system of vertebrates. The attenuated pathogenic bacteria are engineered to secrete the antigen into the periplasmic space of the bacteria or into the environment surrounding the bacteria. The vertebrate mounts a Th2-mediated immune response toward the secreted antigen.

Abstract: Reduction in focusing error of an exposure process includes forming a conductive layer over a wafer whose topology is to be measured by a capacitance gauge. The conductive layer is thick enough such that differences in capacitance measured by the capacitance gauge tracking apparatus are not due to differences in underlying material and structure on the wafer. Thus, accurate measurement of the real topology of wafer by capacitance gauge tracking apparatus may be realized. As a result, the subsequent exposure processing is reliable.