Abstract: The present invention relates to an immersion cooling apparatus including a chamber, a rack module installed in the chamber and having a plurality of slots each having a cooling target mounted thereon, a supply part connected to the chamber and configured to supply a cooling fluid to the inside of the chamber, and a discharge part disposed to be spaced apart from the supply part and configured to discharge the cooling fluid from the chamber.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device mounted on a vehicle, the display device including a display module, a back cover surrounding side and rear surfaces of the display module, the back cover having a cover bracket formed by protruding from a lower side of a rear surface thereof, a printed circuit board connected to the display module and having one surface covered by the cover bracket, and a bottom cover covering the other surface of the printed circuit board and coupled to the cover bracket, wherein the printed circuit board is positioned vertical to the rear surface of the back cover, whereby watertight performance of the display device may be improved by covering a printed circuit board through a cover bracket formed to protrude from a back cover and a bottom cover coupled to the cover bracket.

Abstract: A battery data management apparatus includes a controller for determining whether a battery is abnormal based on battery data, determining an abnormality level of the battery based on whether the battery is abnormal, and classifying and storing the battery data in a plurality of storages, based on the abnormality level of the battery; and a memory including the plurality of storages and a temporary storage temporarily storing the battery data.

Abstract: Proposed is an electric vehicle air conditioning system and a control method therefor, the air conditioning system being capable of preventing a phenomenon in which flash fogging occurs on a windshield. The method for the electric vehicle air conditioning system includes determining whether a current air conditioning mode is set to a cooling mode or a heating mode, determining whether a request for entering an internal heat exchanger dry mode is received when the current air conditioning mode is set to the heating mode, entering the internal heat exchanger dry mode and performing an drying operation of an internal heat exchanger for a predetermined time when the request for entering the internal heat exchanger dry mode is received, and operating a set normal heating mode when the internal heat exchanger dry mode is finished.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing apparatus. The substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber in which a process with respect to a substrate is performed, a susceptor which is installed in the chamber and on which the substrate is placed, a plurality of lift pins passing through the susceptor to support the substrate, and a plurality of protection plugs protruding from a bottom surface of the susceptor to surround a portion of each of the lift pins protruding from the bottom surface of the susceptor.

Abstract: A muscular strength assisting apparatus includes a muscular strength assisting portion that assists a user's muscular strength and a first connecting link including one side connected to one side of the muscular strength assisting portion and an opposite side rotatable relative to a shoulder of the user about a first rotation axis. The muscular strength assisting portion includes an upper arm module that assists muscular strength of an upper arm of the user and a link assembly including one side connected to one side of the upper arm module to be rotatable about a second rotation axis non-parallel to the first rotation axis and an opposite side disposed adjacent to a portion of a body of the user to be supported on the user.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device that calculates a fire insurance premium discount rate applied to a distribution board so as to provide the same to an insurance company server, and provides a device for calculating a fire insurance premium discount rate for a distribution board, comprising: a control unit for receiving distribution board information from the distribution board and controlling the distribution board; and a discount rate calculation unit for receiving, from the insurance company server, fire insurance premium information applied to the distribution board, and calculating a discount rate of the fire insurance premium on the basis of the distribution board information and the fire insurance premium information.

Abstract: Provided are an aptamer specifically binding to KRAS protein, and a method of using the same. An aptamer of one aspect has excellent binding affinity to KRAS, which is a major factor regulating a cell growth signaling system in vivo, to inhibit binding between KRAS mutant in cancer cells and a Raf-1 kinase protein which is a downstream protein constituting the cell growth signaling system, thereby effectively suppressing cancer cell growth and cancer development. Further, the aptamer may specifically bind to KRAS in cancer cells, and thus may be widely applied to a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing cancer, a diagnostic agent, a reagent, etc.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a data processing apparatus includes a communications unit configured to collect data items from data acquisition apparatuses and transmit the collected data items to clients; and a control unit configured to determine event data from among the collected data items, select the determined event data, compare the selected event data with reference event data to transmit only event data that meets predetermined conditions to the clients.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments relate to apparatuses, systems, and methods for transmitting/receiving data. In some embodiments, a system includes a server operative to collect data from remote apparatuses and transmit the collected data to a client group, and at least one client group including at least one client, the client group checking data received from the server and acquiring data requested by the client.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a data processing apparatus includes a communications unit configured to collect data items from data acquisition apparatuses and transmit the collected data items to clients; and a control unit configured to determine event data from among the collected data items, select the determined event data, compare the selected event data with reference event data to transmit only event data that meets predetermined conditions to the clients.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments relate to apparatuses, systems, and methods for transmitting/receiving data. In some embodiments, a system includes a server operative to collect data from remote apparatuses and transmit the collected data to a client group, and at least one client group including at least one client, the client group checking data received from the server and acquiring data requested by the client.

Abstract: Substrate heat treatment apparatus and method are provided. According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a substrate heat treatment apparatus including an inner shell configured to form a substrate housing space to house at least one substrate, an outer shell configured to cover the inner shell, and having at least one gas hole, and at least one heater configured to heat the substrate, wherein the at least one gas hole is configured to allow a first gas to be injected into a space between the inner shell and the outer shell.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a monitoring technique for an Advanced-Surface Movement Guidance and Control Systeni (A-SMGCS) in real time. In the system for monitoring the A-SMGCS, which comprises the A-SMGCS and a high-level device for monitoring the A-SMGCS, an A-SMGCS server includes a monitoring module and a plurality of information transmit modules, each of which has its own status information and action information, and the monitoring module receives status information and action information sent from the plurality of information transmit modules and transmits them to the high-level device in real time.

Abstract: Provided is a reactor of a substrate processing apparatus. The reactor of the substrate processing apparatus is a reactor of a substrate processing apparatus for processing at least one substrate, the reactor having a horizontal cross-section provided in a shape having at least two curvature radii.

Abstract: Substrate heat treatment apparatus and method are provided. According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a substrate heat treatment apparatus including an inner shell configured to form a substrate housing space to house at least one substrate, an outer shell configured to cover the inner shell, and having at least one gas hole, and at least one heater configured to heat the substrate, wherein the at least one gas hole is configured to allow a first gas to be injected into a space between the inner shell and the outer shell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to immunogenic compositions comprising a live attenuated derivative of a pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae bacteria. The attenuated derivative of a pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae bacteria comprises a polynucleotide that encodes a foreign antigen. The attenuated derivative of the pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae bacteria has increased expression of Type 1 fimbriae relative to the pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae bacteria from which the attenuated derivative was derived. The present invention also relates to immunogenic compositions that elicit an enhanced Th2 immune response in an individual. The present invention further provides a method of modulating the immune response of an individual comprising administering to said individual the immunogenic compositions of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to immunogenic compositions comprising a live attenuated derivative of a pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae bacteria. The attenuated derivative of a pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae bacteria comprises a polynucleotide that encodes a foreign antigen. The attenuated derivative of the pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae bacteria has increased expression of Type 1 fimbriae relative to the pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae bacteria from which the attenuated derivative was derived. The present invention also relates to immunogenic compositions that elicit an enhanced Th2 immune response in an individual. The present invention further provides a method of modulating the immune response of an individual comprising administering to said individual the immunogenic compositions of the present invention.

Abstract: Disclosed are vaccines and immunogenic compositions which use live attenuated pathogenic bacteria, such as Salmonella, to deliver ectopic antigens to the mucosal immune system of vertebrates. The attenuated pathogenic bacteria are engineered to secrete the antigen into the periplasmic space of the bacteria or into the environment surrounding the bacteria. The vertebrate mounts a Th2-mediated immune response toward the secreted antigen.

Abstract: Reduction in focusing error of an exposure process includes forming a conductive layer over a wafer whose topology is to be measured by a capacitance gauge. The conductive layer is thick enough such that differences in capacitance measured by the capacitance gauge tracking apparatus are not due to differences in underlying material and structure on the wafer. Thus, accurate measurement of the real topology of wafer by capacitance gauge tracking apparatus may be realized. As a result, the subsequent exposure processing is reliable.