Abstract: A control device and a substrate processing apparatus including the same are provided. The substrate processing apparatus includes: a support unit including a spin head and configured to support and to rotate a substrate; a spraying unit configured to spray processing liquid onto the substrate; a correction unit in a swing arm, the correction unit configured to move to a target point on the substrate and to irradiate a beam when the processing liquid is sprayed onto the substrate; and a control unit configured to calculate the target point, wherein the control unit is configured to convert image coordinates associated with a first coordinate system and then to calculate the target point by converting the image coordinates associated with the first coordinate system into image coordinates associated with a second coordinate system, and the second coordinate system is based on rotation angles of the spin head and the swing arm.

Abstract: An encoding apparatus and a decoding apparatus in a transform between a Modified Discrete Cosine Transform (MDCT)-based coder and a different coder are provided. The encoding apparatus may encode additional information to restore an input signal encoded according to the MIDCT-based coding scheme, when switching occurs between the MDCT-based coder and the different coder. Accordingly, an unnecessary bitstream may be prevented from being generated, and minimum additional information may be encoded.

Abstract: The present application relates to an antiviral composition comprising nucleoside analogues derived from a nucleotide, and a composition, a feed or a feed additive for enhancing immunity.

Abstract: Example embodiments include a battery insulation sheet having a structure in which a first substrate, an aerogel layer, and a second substrate are laminated, wherein opposite surfaces of the aerogel layer is in contact with the first substrate or the second substrate adjacent thereto. Example embodiments also include a method of manufacturing a battery insulation sheet, and a battery module including the battery insulation sheet.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a capacitance formation portion including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode, alternately disposed in a first direction, and a cover portion disposed on both end surfaces of the capacitance formation portion opposing each other in the first direction; and an external electrode disposed outside the body and connected to the internal electrode, wherein the cover portion contains fluorine (F), and A1 and A2 satisfy A2>A1, where A1 is an average size of a dielectric grain included in the cover portion, and A2 is an average size of a dielectric grain included in the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A low-loss spiral coil includes a conducting wire wound N turns of which a width of each of wires corresponding to each of sections of the conducting wire is determined by setting an entire width of the conducting wire to be a width of M sections of the conducting wire, and then determining the width of each of the wires such that a resistance of the spiral coil formed based on the width of the M sections is minimized.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a first chip and a second chip disposed thereon. The first chip includes a first semiconductor substrate including first and second surfaces, a first circuit layer disposed on the first surface, a first interconnection layer disposed on the first circuit layer, the first interconnection layer including a landing pad, a second interconnection layer disposed on the second surface, and a first penetration via protruding from the second interconnection layer and penetrating the first semiconductor substrate. The second chip includes a second semiconductor substrate including third and fourth surfaces, the fourth surface being closer to the first chip than the third surface, a third interconnection layer disposed on the fourth surface, a second circuit layer disposed between the third interconnection layer and the fourth surface, and a second penetration via penetrating the second semiconductor substrate and connected to the landing pad.

Abstract: A method of processing an immersive video includes classifying view images into a basic image and an additional image, performing pruning with respect to view images by referring to a result of classification, generating atlases based on a result of pruning, generating a merged atlas by merging the atlases into one atlas, and generating configuration information of the merged atlas.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a capacitance formation portion including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes alternately disposed in a first direction, and a cover portion disposed on both surfaces of the capacitance formation portion opposing each other in the first direction; and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode, wherein the cover portion includes polydopamine.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing apparatus. The substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber in which a process with respect to a substrate is performed, a susceptor which is installed in the chamber and on which the substrate is placed, a plurality of lift pins passing through the susceptor to support the substrate, and a plurality of protection plugs protruding from a bottom surface of the susceptor to surround a portion of each of the lift pins protruding from the bottom surface of the susceptor.

Abstract: A residual voltage controller and an electric compressor including the same, which aim to prevent an electric shock or an accident caused by detachment of a high voltage connector through safe interruption of a residual voltage using a plurality of switching elements. The residual voltage controller includes a high voltage connector having an interlock, an inverter part configured to receive power from the high voltage connector, a motor part electrically connected to the inverter part to be controlled, and voltage controllers connected between the high voltage connector and the inverter part in each different direction to interrupt a residual voltage of the motor part when detachment of the high voltage connector is performed before a normal stop signal.

Abstract: A watch phone and a method for handling an incoming call using the watch phone are provided. In the watch phone, a display device includes a touch screen panel and a display, turns off the touch screen panel in a watch mode, turns on the touch screen panel in an idle mode or upon receipt of an incoming call, and displays at least two areas for call connection and call rejection, upon receipt of the incoming call. A single mode selection key selects one of the watch mode and the idle mode. A controller performs control operations so that the touch screen panel is turned off in the watch mode and is turned on in the idle mode or upon receipt of the incoming call, and connects or rejects the incoming call, when the at least two areas for call connection or call rejection, which are displayed upon receipt of the incoming call, are pointed to or dragged to.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device manufacturing method that includes forming a lower chip and an upper chip, and bonding the lower chip and the upper chip to each other. The forming of the lower chip includes providing a lower substrate, sequentially forming a lower interlayer insulating film and a pre-lower adhesive film, etching portions of the pre-lower adhesive film and the lower interlayer insulating film to form a lower trench, forming, using a sputtering process, a first lower seed film and a second lower seed film. The forming of the upper chip includes providing an upper substrate, sequentially forming an upper interlayer insulating film and a pre-upper adhesive film, etching portions of the pre-upper adhesive film and the upper interlayer insulating film to form an upper trench, forming, using the sputtering process, a first upper seed film and a second upper seed film.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other in a first direction, an active pattern on the first surface of the substrate and extending in a second direction, a field insulating film on the first surface of the substrate and covering sidewalls of the active pattern, a power rail on the second surface of the substrate and extending in the second direction, a via trench on one side of the active pattern and penetrating through the field insulating film, and a power rail via filling the via trench and connected to the power rail, in which the power rail via includes a first sub-film formed as a single film, and a second sub-film on the first sub-film and including barrier films extending along inner sidewalls of the via trench and a filling film between the barrier films.

Abstract: A pulse measurement system of a vehicle includes at least one vehicle device and a pulse measurement apparatus. The vehicle device is configured to recognize a user who rides in the vehicle and to provide information of the user. The pulse measurement apparatus is configured to recognize the user based on the information of the user received from the at least one vehicle device, to set a frequency band of a filter to a first frequency band or a second frequency band based on information of the recognized user, and to detect pulse information of the user based on a signal extracted from the signal reflected from the user by the filter when measuring a pulse of the user.

Abstract: A watch phone and a method for handling an incoming call using the watch phone are provided. In the watch phone, a display device includes a touch screen panel and a display, turns off the touch screen panel in a watch mode, turns on the touch screen panel in an idle mode or upon receipt of an incoming call, and displays at least two areas for call connection and call rejection, upon receipt of the incoming call. A single mode selection key selects one of the watch mode and the idle mode. A controller performs control operations so that the touch screen panel is turned off in the watch mode and is turned on in the idle mode or upon receipt of the incoming call, and connects or rejects the incoming call, when the at least two areas for call connection or call rejection, which are displayed upon receipt of the incoming call, are pointed to or dragged to.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a substrate including a first face, on which an active area is formed, and a second face opposite to the first face; an electronic element formed on the active area; a front wiring structure disposed on the first face of the substrate and connected to the electronic element; a trench capacitor filling at least a portion of a back trench extending into the substrate from the second face of the substrate; a back wiring structure disposed on the second face of the substrate and connected to the trench capacitor; and a through-via extending through the substrate to electrically connect the electronic element and the back wiring structure to each other.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) weak magnetic field detection sensor includes a ferromagnetic core, a pickup coil disposed to surround the ferromagnetic core, a substrate that includes an opening, a core pad connected to the ferromagnetic core and a coil pad connected to the pickup coil, and an insulating tube interposed between the ferromagnetic core and the pickup coil. The insulating tube includes a bobbin around which the pickup coil is wound, and a core hole formed to pass through the bobbin and configured to accommodate the ferromagnetic core.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving magnetic field signals in a magnetic field communication system are provided. The apparatus includes a controller configured to generate a communication signal, matching units that are configured to receive the communication signal and that respectively correspond to different matching frequencies, and loop antennas that are connected to the matching units, respectively, and that are configured to convert communication signals according to the different matching frequencies into magnetic transmission signals in the form of magnetic field energy and to transmit the magnetic transmission signals.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a lower structure including a first substrate, a first pad on the first substrate, and a first insulating layer enclosing the first pad, and an upper structure including a second substrate, a second pad on the second substrate, and a second insulating layer enclosing the second pad. Each of the first and second pads may include a first portion and a second portion on the first portion. The second portion may include the same metallic material as the first portion. The second portion of the first pad may be in contact with the second portion of the second pad, and the first insulating layer may be in contact with the second insulating layer.