Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device manufacturing method that includes forming a lower chip and an upper chip, and bonding the lower chip and the upper chip to each other. The forming of the lower chip includes providing a lower substrate, sequentially forming a lower interlayer insulating film and a pre-lower adhesive film, etching portions of the pre-lower adhesive film and the lower interlayer insulating film to form a lower trench, forming, using a sputtering process, a first lower seed film and a second lower seed film. The forming of the upper chip includes providing an upper substrate, sequentially forming an upper interlayer insulating film and a pre-upper adhesive film, etching portions of the pre-upper adhesive film and the upper interlayer insulating film to form an upper trench, forming, using the sputtering process, a first upper seed film and a second upper seed film.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a support film, and a polymer layer. The display panel includes a display area comprising a first area that is bendable, and a non-display area adjacent to the display area. The support film is coupled to a bottom surface of the display panel. The support film includes a first groove overlapping with the first area. The polymer layer is disposed in the first groove. The polymer layer includes a material with higher flexibility than the support film. Angles formed by the top surface of the support film and inner sides of the support film defining the first groove are acute angles.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a well region of a first conductive type; a first gate electrode on the substrate; a second gate electrode on the substrate; a first doped region embedded within the well region and is of the first conductive type, a second doped region embedded within the well region and is of the first conductive type, and a third doped region embedded within the well region and is of the first conductive type; and a first interconnection structure electrically connecting the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode. The first doped region and the second doped region are on opposite sides of the first gate electrode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a finger-gripper assembly and a finger-gripper assembly system including the same. The finger-gripper assembly includes a finger and a gripper to which the finger is coupled so as to be removable. The gripper includes an arm, an extender coupled to a lower end of the arm so as to be rotatable about a first axis, wherein the extender extends, from the arm along a second axis that extends in an extension direction and intersects with the first axis, and a connector coupled to a lower side of the extender so as to be movable along the second axis, wherein the connector is connectable to the finger.

Abstract: A brake device includes an opposing-type caliper body, brake pads mounted in the caliper body, each pad liner that supports the brake pads, and each pad pusher that pushes each brake pad, wherein the brake pad includes protrusions protruding from both side surfaces thereof, wherein the caliper body includes each guide groove defined therein to guide each protrusion, wherein the brake pad moves guided by the guide grooves. The caliper body is of a mono block type.

Abstract: An encoding apparatus and a decoding apparatus in a transform between a Modified Discrete Cosine Transform (MDCT)-based coder and a different coder are provided. The encoding apparatus may encode additional information to restore an input signal encoded according to the MDCT-based coding scheme, when switching occurs between the MDCT-based coder and the different coder. Accordingly, an unnecessary bitstream may be prevented from being generated, and minimum additional information may be encoded.

Abstract: Provided is a stack molding machine including an upper mold having formed therein a first runner and a first gate serving as a path of a resin material, a first intermediate plate provided under and combined with the upper mold, and having formed therein a first molding connected to the first gate to mold at least a portion on a first substrate placed under the first intermediate plate, a dummy plate provided under and spaced a certain distance apart from the first intermediate plate, a second intermediate plate provided under the dummy plate, and having formed therein a second molding connected to a second gate to mold at least a portion under a second substrate placed under the dummy plate, and a lower mold having formed therein a second runner and the second gate serving as a path of the resin material, and combined with the second intermediate plate.

Abstract: A catalyst for an ammonia decomposition reaction and a hydrogen production method using the catalyst are proposed. The shape of cerium oxide used as a catalyst carrier for the catalyst is controlled, and cesium (Cs) is included in the catalyst as a catalyst enhancer. Thus, the catalyst increases an ammonia conversion rate and has improved long-term stability.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other in a first direction, an active pattern on the first surface of the substrate and extending in a second direction, a field insulating film on the first surface of the substrate and covering sidewalls of the active pattern, a power rail on the second surface of the substrate and extending in the second direction, a via trench on one side of the active pattern and penetrating through the field insulating film, and a power rail via filling the via trench and connected to the power rail, in which the power rail via includes a first sub-film formed as a single film, and a second sub-film on the first sub-film and including barrier films extending along inner sidewalls of the via trench and a filling film between the barrier films.

Abstract: A flame-retardant polyester decorative sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a core layer comprising a polyester resin and a polyphosphonate; and a skin layer, which is positioned on at least one surface of the core layer and contains a polyester resin and a polyphosphonate, wherein the content of a color master batch in the skin layer is greater than that in the core layer, thereby solving a discoloration problem caused by a fire retardant agent while satisfying Flame Retardant Performance Standards of Notification No. 2019-2 of the National Fire Agency, and thus a flame-retardant polyester decorative sheet, which has a color tone deviation equal to that of a conventional decorative sheet product using no fire retardant agent, can be provided.

Abstract: A pulse measurement system of a vehicle includes at least one vehicle device and a pulse measurement apparatus. The vehicle device is configured to recognize a user who rides in the vehicle and to provide information of the user. The pulse measurement apparatus is configured to recognize the user based on the information of the user received from the at least one vehicle device, to set a frequency band of a filter to a first frequency band or a second frequency band based on information of the recognized user, and to detect pulse information of the user based on a signal extracted from the signal reflected from the user by the filter when measuring a pulse of the user.

Abstract: A method for providing a feedback on a surgical outcome by a computer includes dividing, by the computer, actual surgical data obtained in an actual surgical process into a plurality of detailed surgical operations to obtain actual surgical cue sheet data composed of the plurality of detailed surgical operations, obtaining, by the computer, reference cue sheet data about the actual surgery, and comparing, by the computer, the actual surgical cue sheet data with the reference cue sheet data, and providing, by the computer, the feedback based on the comparison result.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for surface modification of a titanium implant material and a titanium implant obtained by the method for surface treatments. A titanium implant according to one embodiment of the present disclosure has high bond strength between implant and bone and its corrosion resistance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnetic core using a different type of magnetic material. The magnetic core according to one embodiment may comprise: a ferrite powder comprising manganese (Mn), zinc, iron, and oxygen (O); and a metal alloy powder made of at least two substances from among nickel (Ni), iron (Fe), aluminum (Al), molybdenum (Mo), and silicon (Si). Here, the magnetic core can comprise 67 to 72 wt % of the ferrite powder and 28 to 33 wt % of the metal alloy powder.

Abstract: A semiconductor package and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package. As a non-limiting example, various aspects of this disclosure provide a semiconductor package, and method of manufacturing thereof, that comprises a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and comprising at least one first recess portion formed in a direction ranging from the first surface toward the second surface, a plurality of first recess conductive patterns formed in the first recess portion, and a first passive element inserted into the first recess portion of the substrate and having a first electrode and a second electrode electrically connected to the plurality of first recess conductive patterns.

Abstract: A memory device is provided. The memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells arranged in a plurality of columns and rows and including first and second memory cells in a same column and different rows, the plurality of columns intersecting the plurality of rows in a plan view, a first bit line transistor electrically connected between the first memory cell and a first bit line metal line and a second bit line transistor electrically connected between the second memory cell and a second bit line metal line, wherein the first bit line metal line is on an upper surface of the memory cell array, and the second bit line metal line is on a lower surface of the memory cell array opposite the upper surface of the memory cell array.

Abstract: A gripper includes a base unit and finger units coupled to a protruding direction-side of the base unit. Each of the finger units includes a first link structure coupled to the base unit, a second link structure rotatably coupled to the first link structure, and a third link structure rotatably coupled to both the first link structure and the second link structure, and the second link structure includes a finger tip. When the finger unit is pressed in the protrusion direction, the finger tip is brought closer to the base unit in the protrusion direction by the first link structure. When the finger unit is further pressed in the protrusion direction, the finger tip is rotated to be oriented in a direction opposite to the protruding direction in a state in which the finger tip is oriented in a gripping direction that is a direction perpendicular to the protruding direction.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes a cathode including a cathode current collector and a cathode active material layer formed on the cathode current collector, and an anode including an anode current collector and an anode active material layer formed on the anode current collector. The anode active material layer has an area larger than that of the cathode active material layer. The anode active material layer includes an overlapping portion overlying the cathode active material layer in a planar direction and a margin portion around the overlapping portion. The margin portion has an electrical resistance greater than that of the overlapping portion.

Abstract: A video processing system including: at least one camera configured to obtain video data; a display interface; and a video analyzer including a memory storing instructions, and a processor configured to execute the instructions to: receive a video data from at least one camera; identify a plurality of video frames in which events occur from the received video data; generate a plurality of thumbnail images respectively representing the plurality of video frames; display a timeline interface indicating respective times of the events via a plurality of markers; and provide the plurality of thumbnail images in a thumbnail area adjacent to the timeline interface respectively corresponding with the plurality of markers, where left ends of the plurality of markers indicate start times of the events, and left ends of the plurality of thumbnail images coincide with the left ends of the plurality of markers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a prebiotic composition, a composition for improving gut microorganisms, a composition for improving gut health or gut function, a composition for alleviating, preventing, or treating inflammatory bowel disease or leaky gut syndrome, or a composition for alleviating, preventing, or treating obesity or metabolic disease, which each comprise a molokhia extract or a molokhia polymer fraction as an active ingredient to induce the proliferation of beneficial intestinal bacteria and to improve, prevent, or treat gut heath or gut function. In addition, the composition comprising a molokhia extract or a molokhia polymer fraction as an active ingredient can alleviate, prevent, or treat bowel disease or leaky gut syndrome.