Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). The method for operating a primary base station in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes transmitting, to a secondary base station, an addition request message, wherein the addition request message carries information of a secondary cell group (SCG) split bearer; and receiving, from the secondary base station, a response message of the addition request message.

Abstract: Underfill materials with graded moduli for semiconductor device assemblies, and associated methods and systems are disclosed. In one embodiment, the underfill material between a semiconductor die and a package substrate includes a matrix material, first filler particles with a first size distribution, and second filler particles with a second size distribution different than the first size distribution. Centrifugal force may be applied to the underfill material to arrange the first and second filler particles such that the underfill material may form a first region having a first elastic modulus and a second region having a second elastic modulus different than the first elastic modulus. Once the underfill material is cured, portions of conductive pillars coupling the semiconductor die with the package substrate may be surrounded by the first region, and conductive pads of the package substrate may be surrounded by the second region.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method and eNB equipment for supporting seamless handover. The method comprises the following steps of: receiving, by a target eNB, random access information or an RRC connection reconfiguration completion message from a UE; transmitting, by the target eNB, a data transmission stopping indication message to a source eNB; and, stopping, by the source eNB, transmitting downlink data to the UE, and/or stopping, by the source eNB, receiving uplink data from the UE. The present invention further provides several other methods and eNB equipments for supporting seamless handover. By the methods for supporting seamless handover provided by the present invention, the delay of data transmission and the unnecessary data transmission or unnecessary data monitoring of a source eNB can be avoided, the waste of resources and the power consumption can be reduced, and the missing and duplication transmission of data can be avoided.

Abstract: An energy-saving street light system with dynamic real-time brightness adjustment includes a multiple of street lights, each storing a modulated brightness value of the same luminous quota and a predetermined brightness value. If the street light detects no motor vehicle passing by or receives no notice for a period of time, then a light with the predetermined brightness value will be emitted, or else the largest modulated brightness value will be used for setting and a quantity of one of the luminous quota will be used up. After the whole quantity of the luminous quota is used up, the next smaller modulated brightness value is used for the aforementioned setting procedure until all modulated brightness values are set. If the same receiving unit receives two or more modulated brightness values simultaneously, the modulated brightness value with a greater brightness will be used for the setting.

Abstract: This application provides a signaling transmission method and an apparatus, to improve signaling transmission efficiency. The method includes: A first terminal device resumes at least one dedicated signaling radio bearer based on a stored context, where the first terminal device is in an inactive state; and the first terminal device sends a first message to a first radio access network device, where the first message includes first non-access stratum NAS signaling sent by the first terminal device to a core network device, and the first NAS signaling is carried in one of the at least one dedicated signaling radio bearer.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, a computer storage medium and a terminal for implementing autonomous driving decision-making are disclosed. Image information is processed by the probabilistic object detection to obtain a probabilistic object detection result set containing multiple probabilistic object detection result. An uncertainty in the object detection process is estimated by the probabilistic object detection results contained in the set of the probabilistic object detection result. An environmental state information set is generated from the probabilistic object detection results in the probabilistic object detection result set and the perceptual information, then an optional action set considering the uncertainty is generated using a preset decision-making method, and an action for vehicle driving control is determined according to the optional action set and the environmental state information set.

Abstract: A sample simulated scanning device and a use method. The sample simulated scanning device includes a base, a conveying platform provided on the base, a first interaction means provided in the conveying platform, a controller, and a display means. The conveying platform is configured to convey a biological sample placed on the surface of the conveying platform; a second interaction means is arranged in the biological sample; biological species information is stored in the second interaction means; biological part information is stored in the first interaction means; when the biological sample is conveyed to a position where the second interaction means and the first interaction means carry out communication interaction, on the basis of the biological species information and the biological part information, the controller invokes pre-stored video data matching the biological species information and the biological part information, and the display means plays the video data.

Abstract: Provided is a method for upgrading pyrolysis oil through seawater electrochemical pretreatment of biomass and use thereof. The method includes: (1) crushing and sieving a biomass raw material to obtain a crushed biomass raw material, adding the crushed biomass raw material to a salt solution and mixing to be uniform to obtain a reactant mixture; performing an electrolytic reaction on the reactant mixture under conditions of stirring and an external voltage of 5-15 V for 2-8 hours to obtain a product mixture; after the electrolytic reaction, subjecting the product mixture to a suction filtration, collecting a filter cake, washing the filter cake and drying to obtain a pretreated biomass, and (2) subjecting the pretreated biomass obtained in step (1) to a pyrolysis reaction at a temperature of 400-600° C. for 30-90 minutes in a protective gas atmosphere, and collecting a pyrolysis oil by an organic solvent.

Abstract: A method for supporting indication of a failure event to a source access system is provided. The method includes notifying, by the source access system, information of a source cell to a target access system, routing, by the target access system, a message to the base station or the base station controller of the source access through a core network by use of the information of the source cell received from the source access system when the target access system needs to transmit a message to the source access system. By use of the method provided by the present disclosure, a problem of mobility robustness optimization (MRO) among different radio access technology (RAT) may be notified to the source access system, so as to avoid impact for a terminal, reduce operator configuration.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a D2D data transfer method, and user equipment and a network device that use the method. In one method, user equipment determines a logical channel used for to-be-transmitted Device to Device (D2D) data. The user equipment determines a logical channel group corresponding to the logical channel. The user equipment reports, to a network device, a D2D data volume of the logical channel group for the user equipment. The user equipment sends, on a D2D resource that is allocated by the network device to the user equipment according to the D2D data volume, the to-be-transmitted D2D data to another user equipment by using the determined logical channel.

Abstract: A distributed computing system for product defect analysis is disclosed. The distributed computing system for product defect analysis includes a computing cluster for processing product manufacturing messages, a computing cluster for identifying product defect, a product image database, and a client device.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an electronic device. The electronic device includes a substrate, a transistor, and a first insulating layer. The transistor is disposed on the substrate and includes a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a gate electrode. The first insulating layer is disposed between the source electrode and the gate electrode and between the drain electrode and the gate electrode. The first insulating layer has a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is defined as a portion overlapped with the source electrode and the drain electrode. The second portion is defined as a portion not overlapped with the source electrode and the drain electrode. A thickness of the first portion is greater than a thickness of the second portion. The electronic device of an embodiment of the disclosure may reduce transistor characteristic shift or improve transistor performance.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a novel electrocatalytic membrane reactor and use thereof in preparation of high-purity hydrogen. The electrocatalytic membrane reactor adopts an H-shaped electrolytic tank in which a cathode chamber is isolated from an anode chamber through a diaphragm, a membrane electrode is used as an anode, an auxiliary electrode is used as a cathode, a direct-current regulated power supply supplies a constant current, and the flow of a reaction solution is realized through a pump. In the disclosure, electrocatalysis is coupled with a membrane separation function, an oxygen evolution reaction is replaced with an organic electrochemical oxidation reaction in the anode chamber so as to reduce the overpotential of the oxygen evolution reaction, and a hydrogen evolving reaction is performed in the cathode chamber to prepare high-purity hydrogen.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for operating and controlling a data flow. The method includes steps of: acquiring, by a first node, information on a Quality-of-Service (QoS) flow and/or resource information on a node; and deciding, by the first node, whether to accept the QoS flow and/or performance result information for the QoS flow, according to the acquired resource information on the node and/or the acquired information on the QoS flow.

Abstract: A method and a device for processing product manufacturing messages, and an electronic device are disclosed. The method for processing product manufacturing messages includes: monitoring a plurality of product manufacturing messages; establishing a product defect analysis task queue based on the plurality of product manufacturing messages; distributing product defect analysis tasks to product manufacturing assisting devices based on the product defect analysis task queue, wherein the product defect analysis tasks include a task of identifying product defect content based on a defect identification model; wherein the product defect content includes any one or more of: product defect type, product defect location, and product defect size.

Abstract: A method and device for transmitting data in a wireless communication network are provided. The method includes: receiving a first multicast session start request message including an identification of a packet data unit (PDU) session corresponding to a multicast service and information on a multicast group from a core network; transmitting a second multicast session start request message including the information on the multicast group to a distribution unit (DU) of the access network; receiving a second multicast session start response message in response to the second multicast session start request message from the DU of the access network; and transmitting a first multicast session start response message to the core network in response to the first multicast session start request message.

Abstract: A method for querying a product history is disclosed. The method includes receiving a product query request including at least one product query parameter for a target product to a product graph database that stores a relational map constructed based on a manufacturing process of the target product and describing entities including product entities and manufacturing entities and entity relations therebetween involved in the manufacturing process, querying the product graph database according to the product query parameter to obtain product history data of the target product by searching for a product entity corresponding to the target product as a target product entity in the relational map according to the parameter, searching for associated manufacturing entities of the target product entity according to the entity relations, obtaining the product history data based on the associated manufacturing entities, and sending a notification message to notify obtained product history data.

Abstract: An epitaxial structure of a GaN-based radio frequency device based on a Si substrate and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The epitaxial structure is composed of a Si substrate (1), an AlN nucleation layer (2), AlGaN buffer layers (3, 4, 5), a GaN:Fe/GaN high-resistance layer (6), a GaN superlattice layer (7), a GaN channel layer (8), an AlGaN barrier layer (9) and a GaN cap layer (10) which are stacked in turn from bottom to top, wherein the GaN:Fe/GaN high-resistance layer (6) is composed of an intentional Fe-doped GaN layer and an unintentional doped GaN layer which are alternately connected; the GaN superlattice layer (7) is composed of a low-pressure/low V/III ratio GaN layer and a high-pressure/high V/III ratio GaN layer which are periodically and alternately connected.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided through which a first node transmits, to a second node, a first message include a radio resource control (RRC) message associated with a terminal and an identifier allocated to the terminal to identify the terminal over an interface. The first node receives, from the second node, a second message including an identifier allocated to the terminal, an identifier of a data radio bearer, and uplink tunnel information. The first node transmits, to the second node, a third message including downlink tunnel information. The first node includes a radio link control (RLC) layer, a medium access control (MAC) layer, and a physical (PHY) layer. The second node includes an RRC layer and a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer.