Abstract: A voice transmission apparatus is provided. The voice transmission apparatus includes a voice input unit, an Analog-to-Digital (AD) converter, a transmission synchronization unit, a channel status determination unit, and a transmission unit. The voice input unit receives an analog voice signal corresponding to a communication session. The AD converter converts the analog voice signal into a digital signal. The transmission synchronization unit generates a transmission target signal by respectively assigning a start identifier and an end identifier to the first frame and final frame of the digital signal corresponding to the communication session. The channel status determination unit determines the status of a channel. The transmission unit transmits the transmission target signal over the channel in such a way that the transmission rate of the transmission target signal is set on a communication session basis depending on the status of the channel.

Abstract: A wavelength-tunable external cavity laser generating device is provided. The wavelength-tunable external cavity laser generating device includes a reflection-type multi-mode interferometer, an optical amplifier disposed between the reflection-type multi-mode interferometer and an external wavelength-tunable reflector to amplify light, and an optical signal processor configured to process light from the reflection-type multi-mode interferometer. The reflection-type multi-mode interferometer includes a multi-mode waveguide, an input waveguide connecting the optical amplifier and one end of the multi-mode waveguide, and an output waveguide configured to connect the optical signal processor and the other end of the multi-mode waveguide.

Abstract: Provided is a wavelength tunable external cavity laser generating device. The wavelength tunable external cavity laser generating devices includes: an optical amplifier, a comb reflector, and an optical signal processor connected in series on a first substrate; and an external wavelength tunable reflector disposed on a second substrate adjacent to the first substrate and connected to the optical amplifier, wherein the comb reflector includes: a waveguide disposed on the first substrate; a first diffraction grating disposed at one end of the waveguide adjacent to the optical amplifier; and a second diffraction grating disposed at the other end of the waveguide adjacent to the optical signal processor, wherein the optical amplifier, the comb reflector, and the optical signal processor constitute a continuous waveguide.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for compressing a text and an image. When compressing the text and image, it is possible to group valid lines with data into each line having a common element, and compress and encode the data of the valid lines. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce a data loss that may occur in a tactical communication environment with a poor channel state due to a bit sleep or a burst error. In the case of the text, it is possible to perform lossless compression on only a valid line with data and thereby improve compression efficiency. In the case of the image, it is possible to perform loss compression on valid lines, and then restore the partially damaged data using an ECC even when data is partially damaged. Accordingly, it is possible to improve compression efficiency and the entire data transmission success rate.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a composite optical device which includes the day-time optical device, thermal imaging optical device, laser application device and displaying device while reducing the volume and weight, further comprising attenuator that can control the amount of light for easy display on the display. The present invention also aims to provide a composite optical device with enhanced efficiency of transmitting laser and easy operability by installing the attenuator at an appropriate location.

Abstract: Provided is a laser module. The laser module comprises: a substrate; an gain unit oscillating a laser light on the substrate; an external resonance reflecting unit total-reflecting the laser light at an external of the substrate adjacent to one side of the gain unit; and an inner resonance reflecting unit reflecting the laser light to the external resonance reflecting unit at the substrate between the modulating unit and gain unit and outputting the laser light to the modulating unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mobile communication terminal and a method for changing modes of the terminal, which changes a mode of the mobile communication terminal according to a location of a changed menu bar if a menu bar displayed on a touch screen is dragged and dropped.

Abstract: The present invention relates to phthalocyanine compound of poly cross-linking type which is represented with the below formula 1 and is useful for preventing forgery and alternation due to a rapid velocity being responded to a gamma ray of Neutron, and an ink composition comprising it. wherein, M1 and M2 are any one selected from a group consisted of a metal, a metal oxide or a metal halide respectively and may be same or different, R is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a hydroxysulfonyl group, an aminosulfonyl group, or an alky group having a substituent group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 0˜3.

Abstract: Provided is an aerostatic bearing spindle system using a unidirectional porous metal. The aerostatic bearing spindle system using a unidirectional porous metal may be used to serve as bearings in a region is in contact with the unidirectional porous metals when the unidirectional porous metals are rotated at a high speed, the unidirectional porous metals being manufactured with high porosity and directionality using the metallurgical method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a power supply device of a small arms fire control system or a similar small arms system. The device includes a first current limit part for limiting a low current when power is supplied from a battery, a second current limit part for limiting a high current when the power is supplied from the battery, a Zener diode and a step-up DC-DC boost converter connected to the first and second current limit parts, and adapted to primarily charge a supercapacitor to a battery voltage level and subsequently charge the supercapacitor up to a final voltage that will be supplied to a load, and a microprocessor for checking a power supply state of the system and a voltage of the supercapacitor in real-time and controlling ON/OFF of the first and second current limit parts used in the system. An instant high power is supplied to the load using a variable current limit and multi-step charging method.

Abstract: Provided is a frequency-tunable terahertz light source device. The frequency-tunable terahertz light source device satisfies a Littrow diffraction condition at a wavelength and simultaneously satisfies a Littman-Metcalf diffraction condition at another wavelength using a double diffraction grating having two grating periods. Thus, oscillations simultaneously occur at the two different wavelengths, such that a terahertz wave can be stably generated by beating of the two oscillation wavelengths. In addition, the frequency-tunable terahertz light source device can readily change a frequency up to several terahertz and can be fabricated in a small size.

Abstract: A parallel processing shrinking key generator is provided. The parallel processing shrinking key generator includes: a selection linear feedback shift register (LFSR); a source LFSR; a selection logic circuit for selecting one of a source bit of the source LFSR and a predetermined input bit according to a selection bit of the selection LFSR; an index counter for assigning an index where output bits of the selection logic circuit are stored at a next clocking of a clock signal; and an output amount register for shifting an output bit of the selection logic circuit according to the assignment of the index counter.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for treating various waste petroleum into eco-friendly solid that leaching of oil would not occur. The method of the present invention can treat radioactive waste petroleum used in a nuclear power station as well as various waste petroleum, thereby stabilizing waste petroleum chemically and physically, wherein the method comprises mixing waste petroleum with a concentrated sulfuric acid and a concentrated nitric acid; adding sodium hydroxide, thereby carrying out a second polymerization reaction to produce solid particles; colloidizing a mixture obtained by uniformly stirring the solid particles; adding a diisocyanate compound in reactor, thereby carrying out a third polymerization reaction to obtain a new compound in the form of powder; discharging a generated gas into the atmosphere; and filling the compound into a resin as a filling material and compression molding and reclaiming the filled compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to phthalocyanine compound of poly cross-linking type which is represented with the below formula 1 and is useful for preventing forgery and alternation due to a rapid velocity being responded to a gamma ray of Neutron, and an ink composition comprising it. wherein, M1 and M2 are any one selected from a group consisted of a metal, a metal oxide or a metal halide respectively and may be same or different, R is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a hydroxysulfonyl group, an aminosulfonyl group, or an alky group having a substituent group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 0˜3.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a functional fiber for preventing forgery, more particularly functional fiber for preventing forgery which exerts functionality by mixing special pigments to composite fibers of side by side shape on which two components are attached. The functional fibers of two components structure according to the present invention are consisted of synthetic high molecules, and have functionality which fibers display color by colored pigments with visual or fluorescence by light of ultraviolet ray or absorbing property of infrared pigments by being produced by mixing colored pigments, fluorescent pigments, infrared pigments and the like to each resin, and then melt-spinning the said mixture, or post treating it.