Abstract: A module array includes a light emitting device module. The light emitting device module includes a light source unit, a body provided at one surface thereof with a seat on which the light source unit is seated, a plurality of radiation fins disposed on the other surface of the body opposite to one surface of the body, and an air hole perforated in the body from the seat to the radiation fins for the flow of air.

Abstract: The present invention includes a plurality of access points (APs); a plurality of user equipments (UEs); and a macro cell, wherein the macro cell is configured to receive feedback including a first matrix comprising connection information between identifiers of the plurality of APs and the plurality of UEs, generate a second matrix including information on a specific AP to be activated, the specific AP being determined on the basis of the first matrix, and broadcast the generated second matrix.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for supporting a self-organization network and an apparatus for the same. Particularly, the method comprises the steps of: transmitting, by a first base station, a broadcasting message including a utilization of the first base station; comparing, by a second base station, the operation rate of the first base station and the operation rate of the second base station using the broadcasting message; and performing, by the second base station, turn-off if the operation rate of the second base station is lower than the operation rate of the first base station, wherein the first base station and the second base station form a cluster by means of Delaunay triangulation.

Abstract: A network apparatus comprises a controller to determine a first base station for transmitting data and to determine a second different base station for receiving data. In one embodiment, the network apparatus further comprises a transceiver to transmit data to the first base station while associated with the second base station. The transceiver is operable to receive data from the second base station while associated with the first base station.

Abstract: A light emitting module includes a module body, a light source unit disposed at one side of the module body, an air hole formed through the module body from one side of the module body to the other side of the module body for allowing air to flow therethrough, and an optical cover for covering the light source unit. The optical cover has a cover hole at a location corresponding to the air hole. The optical cover includes a partition wall protruding downward from a bottom of the optical cover such that the partition wall is inserted into one side of the module body to seal the light source unit, and a pair of fitting wings protruding outward from opposite ends of the optical cover such that the fitting wings are inserted into the module body.

Abstract: A light emitting module includes a module body, a light source unit, a plurality of heat dissipation fins, an air hole formed through the module body for allowing air to flow therethrough, an air guide unit formed at an edge of the air hole such that the air guide unit communicates with the air hole to guide air, and an optical cover covering the light source unit. The optical cover has a cover hole at a location corresponding to the air hole. The optical cover includes an inner partition wall located around a periphery of the cover hole and extending into the module body at the periphery of the air hole. The optical cover also includes an outer partition wall located at a periphery of the optical cover and defining a closed space in which the light source unit is located, the outer partition wall extending into the module body.

Abstract: A module array includes a light emitting device module. The light emitting device module includes a light source unit, a body provided at one surface thereof with a seat on which the light source unit is seated, a plurality of radiation fins disposed on the other surface of the body opposite to one surface of the body, and an air hole perforated in the body from the seat to the radiation fins for the flow of air.

Abstract: A module array includes a light emitting device module. The light emitting device module includes a light source unit, a body provided at one surface thereof with a seat on which the light source unit is seated, a plurality of radiation fins disposed on the other surface of the body opposite to one surface of the body, and an air hole perforated in the body from the seat to the radiation fins for the flow of air.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to using available spectrum for peer to peer communications and for selecting which of several possibly available channels should be used. Various methods and apparatus are well suited to peer to peer networks in which channel usage decisions are made in a decentralized manner. A wireless terminal generates a list of potential available channels to be used for peer to peer communications, e.g., based on FCC information and/or local sensing. Channels are filled in accordance with a predetermined channel ordering. A wireless terminal migrates between the channels in accordance with changes in the number of peer devices using a channel. The network, in a distributed manner, changes the number of channels in use at a location in response to changes in numbers of active peer devices at a location.

Abstract: A network apparatus comprises a controller to determine a first base station for transmitting data and to determine a second different base station for receiving data. In one embodiment, the network apparatus further comprises a transceiver to transmit data to the first base station while associated with the second base station. The transceiver is operable to receive data from the second base station while associated with the first base station.

Abstract: Examples are generally described that include methods for selecting a transmit mode in a communications system. An example method may include calculating a first transmission rate for data in a multiple-input multiple-output mode of the communications system and calculating a second transmission rate for the data in a single-input multiple-output mode of the communications system. A mode may be selected from the group consisting of the multiple-input multiple-output mode and the single-input multiple-output mode based, at least in part, on an energy consumption of the first and second transmission rates. Data may be transmitted from a transceiver in the communications system using the selected mode.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for determining band availability and/or allocating one or more frequency bands to a communications device for wireless communications are described. In different locations and/or at different times different frequency bands, e.g., band corresponding to unused TV channels, may be available for allocation. Various described methods and apparatus are well suited for supporting local peer to peer networks in an environment in which a plurality of different technologies are supported. A centralized control device determines and allocates a frequency band to a wireless terminal for use at a given location and at a given time, e.g., for peer to peer communications using a particular technology supported by the wireless terminal. The centralized control device uses database information and information received from a plurality of wireless terminals in making frequency band allocation decisions, performing load balancing, and/or performing interference management.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to using available spectrum for peer to peer communications and for selecting which of several possibly available channels should be used. Various methods and apparatus are well suited to peer to peer networks in which channel usage decisions are made in a decentralized manner. A wireless terminal generates a list of potential available channels to be used for peer to peer communications, e.g., based on FCC information and/or local sensing. Channels are filled in accordance with a predetermined channel ordering. A wireless terminal migrates between the channels in accordance with changes in the number of peer devices using a channel. The network, in a distributed manner, changes the number of channels in use at a location in response to changes in numbers of active peer devices at a location.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus may include a body having a light emitting module with a light emitting diode (LED), a support member to support the body at a plurality of different tilt positions relative to the support member, and a connection member provided to the body to connect the body to the support member. The connection member may include a first projection that extends to a first height and a second projection that extends to a second height. The body may be provided in a first tilt position relative to the support member when the first projection contacts the end portion of the support member without the second projection contacting the support member, and the body is provided in a second tilt position relative to the support member when the second projection contacts the end portion of the support member.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus supporting load balancing in a wireless communications system implementing decentralized control are described. Different channels, e.g., unused TV channels, are available in different locations for use for communications. Various communications technologies, e.g., WiFi, 3G Blue-Tooth, etc., may be supported by a communications device and may be allowed to be used on the available channels. A wireless communications device evaluates its current local environment, e.g., estimating potential rates that it may use and/or estimating latency, for each of a plurality of available alternative channel/technology combinations. The wireless communications device selects a channel and technology combination to use as a function of its estimates. The wireless communications device uses its selected channel and technology combination for communications, e.g., for peer to peer communications including direct peer to peer traffic signaling as part of a local peer to peer network.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to using available spectrum for peer to peer communications and for selecting which of several possibly available channels should be used. Various methods and apparatus are well suited to peer to peer networks in which channel usage decisions are made in a decentralized manner. A wireless terminal generates a list of potential available channels to be used for peer to peer communications, e.g., based on FCC information and/or local sensing. Channels are filled in accordance with a predetermined channel ordering. A wireless terminal migrates between the channels in accordance with changes in the number of peer devices using a channel. The network, in a distributed manner, changes the number of channels in use at a location in response to changes in numbers of active peer devices at a location.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus for implementing cloud-based demand response are provided. Cloud-based demand response may be performed by publishing a demand response request at a communications node, the published demand response request including at least a load reduction request and an incentive price; initiating a load reduction bidding process in response to the published demand response request, the load reduction bidding process being accessible to customer nodes; and determining an updated incentive price based on at least one load reduction bid received from the customer nodes. The updated incentive price may be determined by a bisection function, and the at least one load reduction bid may be autonomously generated based on a customer cost function.