Abstract: A second access network device determines first load information and sends the first load information to a first access network device. Correspondingly, the first access network device receives the first load information, and uses the first load information. For example, the first access network device determines, based on the first load information, whether to perform an energy saving operation or load balancing. The first load information indicates load that is in a cell of the second access network device and that is associated with a first-type terminal device, the first-type terminal device has a capability of accessing the first access network device and the second access network device, and the first access network device and the second access network device belong to different systems.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method and apparatus. The method includes: A first access network device receives a first message from a second access network device, where the first message indicates that at least two I-RNTI rules of the second access network device remain valid. The first access network device determines, according to at least one valid I-RNTI rule of the second access network device, an access network device corresponding to an I-RNTI of a terminal device, and obtains context information of the terminal device from at least one of the determined access network devices.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a communication method and a communication apparatus. In the method, a terminal device obtains a first RA report that includes information about a random access procedure initiated by the terminal device to a source secondary access network device. After the master access network device of the terminal device changes from a source master access network device to a target access network device, the terminal device sends a first message to the target access network device. The first message includes the first RA report and first identification information, and the first identification information indicates the source master access network device.

Abstract: This application discloses a physical random access channel (PRACH) resource processing method and an apparatus, to resolve a PRACH resource interference problem in a new radio NR system. The method in embodiments of this application includes: receiving, by a first access device, first information from a second access device, where the first information includes at least one of PRACH resource information of beam failure recovery (BFR), PRACH resource information of on-demand system information (OSI), and PRACH resource information of an uplink (UL) carrier; and performing, by the first access device, processing based on the first information.

Abstract: An information transmission method includes: A terminal device sends first information to a network device, where the first information includes information indicating that a radio link failure occurs between the terminal device and a first cell, or the first information includes information indicating that beam failure recovery occurs between the terminal device and the first cell; and the first information further includes information about a resource; and the network device performs mobility robustness optimization based on the first information.

Abstract: Example multi-connectivity communication methods and apparatus are described. In one example method, an access network device of a first network determines to use an access network device of a second network to perform data splitting for data of UE. Then, the access network device of the first network sends first splitting configuration information to the UE and sends second splitting configuration information to the access network device of the second network. The first splitting configuration information is used to notify the UE that the access network device of the second network is to split to-be-split data of the UE. The second splitting configuration information is used to instruct the access network device of the second network to split the to-be-split data of the UE.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose an information transmission method. The method in embodiments of this application includes: A core network device receives indication information and delay information, and the core network device may determine, based on the indication information, whether the delay information includes a terminal side delay or whether the terminal device supports measurement of the terminal side delay.

Abstract: A communication method and an apparatus are provided in embodiments of this application. When a cell served by a DU of an access network device and a neighboring cell use different timing, the DU may obtain timing configurations of a first cell and a second cell, or a RACH configuration that is of a second cell and that is based on timing of a first cell. When the method is applied to a RACH optimization scenario, the DU may determine, at same timing, RACH configurations of the two cells based on the foregoing obtained information, to accurately identify whether a RACH configuration conflict occurs between the cell and the neighboring cell, optimize the RACH configuration of the cell when the conflict occurs, and ensure a success rate and an access latency of random access performed by a terminal device.

Abstract: This application provides a method and an apparatus for configuring minimization of drive-tests MDT. The method for configuring MDT includes: A terminal device receives first MDT measurement configuration information and first indication information from a first network device. The terminal device learns, based on the first indication information, whether a type of first MDT configured by the first network device for the terminal device is signaling based MDT or management based MDT. Further, after establishing a connection to a second network device, the terminal device sends second indication information to the second network device, and reports the type of the first MDT that has been configured for the terminal device. The management based MDT overwrites signaling based MDT previously configured by the first network device for the terminal device can be avoided, thereby increasing a possibility that the management based MDT does not overwrite the configured signaling based MDT.

Abstract: Example communications systems, methods and network devices are described. One example method includes sending a first message by a first access network device to a core network device to enable the core network device to send a second message to a second access network device, where the first message includes an identity of the second network device. The first message is used to request for X2 transport network layer (TNL) configuration information of a third network device, and the third network device is a network device that has established an X2 connection to the second network device. The first network device receives the X2 TNL configuration information of the third access network device from the second access network device. Therefore, a network device connected to a control plane of a core network can obtain TNL addresses of more network devices that are not connected to the control plane of the core network.

Abstract: This application discloses a communication system including a master base station and a secondary base station, both connecting with a terminal. In the communication system, the master base station sends a first message to the secondary base station for allocating transmission resources for one or more flows to be transmitted between the secondary base station and a terminal, wherein the first message carries one or both of: identification information of each flow to be transmitted, and information of a data radio bearer (DRB) associated with each flow to be transmitted, then the secondary base station may determine a mapping relationship between a DRB and an admitted flow according to the first message. Moreover, the master base station sends DRB configuration information to the terminal. Therefore, requirements of 5G communication systems for QoS management of information transmission in a dual connectivity scenario can be met.

Abstract: A location information reporting method includes: a first base station receives a first message from a core network device, where the first message includes first instruction information used to instruct to obtain location information of a terminal device, and the first base station and the core network device have a control plane connection established for the terminal device; and the first base station sends a second message to a second base station, where the second message includes second instruction information, the second instruction information is used to instruct to obtain the location information of the terminal device, and the second base station is configured to provide a service for the terminal device at a current moment.

Abstract: A mobility optimization method and a related apparatus are provided. The method includes: determining connection failure information; and sending the connection failure information and an identifier of a first cell to a first network device by using a radio resource control (RRC) message, wherein the identifier of the first cell comprises an identifier of a cell from which a reconfiguration message or a handover command message received by the terminal device comes or an identifier of a cell in which a connection failure occurs, wherein the connection failure information is in a form of a container in the RRC message and the identifier of the first cell is outside the container.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method and a communication apparatus, to implement transmission of a cell coverage state indicator in a centralized unit-distributed unit (CU-DU) split architecture, which improves network performance. The communication method includes: A distributed unit DU of a first network device determines a first coverage indicator. The DU of the first network device sends the first coverage indicator and a first identifier to a centralized unit CU of the first network device, where the first coverage indicator includes one or more of the following: a cell coverage state of a first cell, a cell deployment status indicator of the first cell, and cell replacing info of the first cell, and the first identifier is used to identify the first cell.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a multi-connectivity communication method and a device. An access network device of an LTE network sets up a second connection for UE and splits data of the UE through the second connection. The second connection is a connection set up between the UE and the access network device of the LTE network through an access network device of a next generation network. Therefore, dual connectivity between the UE and the LTE network and the next generation network is implemented, a data transmission rate of the UE is increased, and a throughput of the entire network can be increased.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method and a communications apparatus. The communication method includes: receiving, by a core network device a message indicating a first data volume of first data transmitted between a second network device and a terminal device; determining, by the core network device, a total data volume of total data transmitted between a first network device and a core network comprising the core network device or total data transmitted between a second network device and the core network; and determining, by the core network device, a second data volume of second data transmitted between the first network device and the terminal device based on the first data volume and the total data volume, wherein the first data, the second data and the total data are data of a bearer, data of a flow, or data of a session.

Abstract: A communications system, a core network device and a non-transitory machine-readable medium are provided. In the communications system, a master base station gather traffic statistics information on a service of a user terminal which is transmitted between the user terminal and the master base station through a secondary base station, and sends a message to a core network device. The message includes the traffic statistic information for calculating a charge on the service by the core network device.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for non-access stratum (NAS) message processing during handover are provided. The method includes the steps of sending a first message to a radio access network node, wherein the first message including a non-access stratum (NAS) message, and receiving a second message from the radio access network node, wherein the second message comprising the NAS message and cause information indicating a handover is triggered.

Abstract: This application provide an information update method, and related communications apparatus. In this solution, a first network device determines first information, and sends the first information to a second network device. After receiving the first information, the second network device updates, based on the first information, configuration information corresponding to a first candidate cell to obtain configuration information corresponding to a second candidate cell. The first information is used to update the configuration information corresponding to the first candidate cell to obtain the configuration information corresponding to the second candidate cell, both the first candidate cell and the second candidate cell are managed by the second network device, the first candidate cell includes at least one cell, and the second candidate cell includes at least one cell.

Abstract: A link failure report transmission method and apparatus are provided. When a link between a terminal and a first radio access network device fails, and a master radio access network device of the first radio access network device is handed over, the terminal sends a first link failure report to a second radio access network device, so that the second radio access network device forwards the first link failure report to a third radio access network device, and the third radio access network device sends the first link failure report to the first radio access network device. In this way, the first radio access network device can perform parameter adjustment based on the first link failure report.