Abstract: Provided are a memory device and a method of manufacturing the same. The memory device includes: a stack structure; a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region located in a substrate beside the stack structure; a first self-aligned contact connected to the first source/drain region; a second self-aligned contact connected to the second source/drain region; a first liner structure located between the first self-aligned contact and a first sidewall of the stack structure; and a second liner structure located between the second self-aligned contact and a second sidewall of the stack structure. The first liner structure and the second liner structure are not connected and do not cover the stack structure.

Abstract: The method of forming the semiconductor structure includes the following steps. First trenches and second trenches are respectively formed in a substrate of the logic region and the substrate of the array region. A dielectric liner is formed in the first trenches and second trenches. First coating blocks and second coating blocks are respectively formed in the first trenches and second trenches. A cap layer is formed on the first coating blocks and the second coating blocks. Oxide structures are formed on the cap layer. Part of the oxide structures and part of the cap layer is removed. A semiconductor layer is formed in the array region and disposed on the substrate and between the oxide structures.

Abstract: Disposed are a semiconductor structure, a manufacturing method thereof and a flash memory. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, first isolation structures, a gate structure and an oxide layer. The first isolation structures define a first active area in a peripheral region of the substrate. The oxide layer is disposed on the substrate in the first active area and covered by the first isolation structures. The oxide layer and the first isolation structures define an opening exposing the substrate. The gate structure is disposed on the substrate in the first active area and includes a gate dielectric layer disposed in the opening and a gate disposed on the gate dielectric layer. The oxide layer is located around the gate dielectric layer. The width of the bottom surface of the gate is less than that of the top surface of the first active area.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes forming first to third sacrificial layers on a substrate including a memory cell area and a peripheral area with a word line area. The second and third sacrificial layers in the word line area are removed to expose the top surface of the first sacrificial layer. The first sacrificial layer in the word line area and the third sacrificial layer in the memory cell area are removed. A word line dielectric layer and a first conductive layer are formed on the substrate in the word line area. The first and second sacrificial layers in the memory cell area are removed. A tunneling dielectric layer is formed on the substrate in the memory cell area. The thickness of the tunneling dielectric layer is smaller than the thickness of the word line dielectric layer.

Abstract: A resistive memory apparatus including bit lines, word lines, a memory array, bypass paths, select circuits, and a switch circuit is provided. The word lines are respectively crossed with the bit lines. The memory array includes memory elements. One end of each of the memory elements is coupled to the corresponding word line, and another end of each of the memory elements is coupled between a first node and a second node on the corresponding bit line. Each of the bypass paths is connected in parallel with the corresponding bit line between the first node point and the second node. Each of the select circuits is coupled to the corresponding bit line and bypass path, and configured to select the coupled bit line or bypass path. The switch circuit is coupled to the word lines, and configured to select one of the word lines.

Abstract: Provided is a manufacturing method of a memory device, including: forming a stacked layer on a substrate; patterning the stacked layer to form a plurality of openings in the stacked layer; forming a spacer on a sidewall of the openings; performing a first etching process by using the spacer as a mask to form a plurality of stack structures, wherein the spacer is embedded in the stack structures, such that a width of an upper portion of the stack structures is less than a width of a lower portion thereof; forming a dielectric layer on the stack structures and the spacer; and respectively forming a plurality of contact plugs on the substrate between the stack structures.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor structure is provided. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate with a plurality of floating gates on it, and an isolation structure between the floating gates. The method includes performing a first etching process to recess the isolation structure and to form an opening between the floating gates to expose a portion of the sidewalls of the floating gates. The method includes conformally forming a liner in the opening. The method includes performing an ion implantation process to implant a dopant into the isolation structure below the liner. The method includes performing a second etching process to remove the liner and a portion of the isolation structure below the liner, thereby giving the bottom portion of the opening a tapered profile.

Abstract: Disposed are a semiconductor structure, a manufacturing method thereof and a flash memory. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, first isolation structures, a gate structure and an oxide layer. The first isolation structures define a first active area in a peripheral region of the substrate. The oxide layer is disposed on the substrate in the first active area and covered by the first isolation structures. The oxide layer and the first isolation structures define an opening exposing the substrate. The gate structure is disposed on the substrate in the first active area and includes a gate dielectric layer disposed in the opening and a gate disposed on the gate dielectric layer. The oxide layer is located around the gate dielectric layer. The width of the bottom surface of the gate is less than that of the top surface of the first active area.

Abstract: Provided are a memory device and a method of manufacturing the same. The memory device includes: a stack structure; a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region located in a substrate beside the stack structure; a first self-aligned contact connected to the first source/drain region; a second self-aligned contact connected to the second source/drain region; a first liner structure located between the first self-aligned contact and a first sidewall of the stack structure; and a second liner structure located between the second self-aligned contact and a second sidewall of the stack structure. The first liner structure and the second liner structure are not connected and do not cover the stack structure.

Abstract: Disposed are a semiconductor structure, a manufacturing method thereof and a flash memory. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, first isolation structures, a gate structure and an oxide layer. The first isolation structures define a first active area in a peripheral region of the substrate. The oxide layer is disposed on the substrate in the first active area and covered by the first isolation structures. The oxide layer and the first isolation structures define an opening exposing the substrate. The gate structure is disposed on the substrate in the first active area and includes a gate dielectric layer disposed in the opening and a gate disposed on the gate dielectric layer. The oxide layer is located around the gate dielectric layer. The width of the bottom surface of the gate is less than that of the top surface of the first active area.

Abstract: A resistive memory apparatus including bit lines, word lines, a memory array, bypass paths, select circuits, and a switch circuit is provided. The word lines are respectively crossed with the bit lines. The memory array includes memory elements. One end of each of the memory elements is coupled to the corresponding word line, and another end of each of the memory elements is coupled between a first node and a second node on the corresponding bit line. Each of the bypass paths is connected in parallel with the corresponding bit line between the first node point and the second node. Each of the select circuits is coupled to the corresponding bit line and bypass path, and configured to select the coupled bit line or bypass path. The switch circuit is coupled to the word lines, and configured to select one of the word lines.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a first gate dielectric layer in a first and a second regions of a peripheral region of a substrate; forming a first conductive layer and a first hard mask layer over the substrate; forming a first mask layer on the first hard mask layer in the first region; removing the first hard mask layer outside the first region; removing the first hard mask layer; performing a wet etch process by taking the first hard mask layer as a mask, and removing the first conductive layer and the first gate dielectric layer outside the first region; removing the first hard mask layer and the first conductive layer; forming a second gate dielectric layer in the second region; and forming a first and a second gate conductive layers in the first and the second regions respectively.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a first gate dielectric layer in a first and a second regions of a peripheral region of a substrate; forming a first conductive layer and a first hard mask layer over the substrate; forming a first mask layer on the first hard mask layer in the first region; removing the first hard mask layer outside the first region; removing the first hard mask layer; performing a wet etch process by taking the first hard mask layer as a mask, and removing the first conductive layer and the first gate dielectric layer outside the first region; removing the first hard mask layer and the first conductive layer; forming a second gate dielectric layer in the second region; and forming a first and a second gate conductive layers in the first and the second regions respectively.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes forming first to third sacrificial layers on a substrate including a memory cell area and a peripheral area with a word line area. The second and third sacrificial layers in the word line area are removed to expose the top surface of the first sacrificial layer. The first sacrificial layer in the word line area and the third sacrificial layer in the memory cell area are removed. A word line dielectric layer and a first conductive layer are formed on the substrate in the word line area. The first and second sacrificial layers in the memory cell area are removed. A tunneling dielectric layer is formed on the substrate in the memory cell area. The thickness of the tunneling dielectric layer is smaller than the thickness of the word line dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a memory device is provided. The method includes the following steps: providing a substrate; forming a plurality of first gate structures; forming a lining layer on the substrate; forming a spacer layer on the lining layer; forming a stop layer on the spacer layer; forming a first sacrificial layer on the stop layer; removing a portion of the first sacrificial layer to expose the stop layer on the first gate structures, and to expose the stop layer at the bottoms of the trenches; removing the stop layer at the bottoms of the trenches to expose the spacer layer; removing the remaining first sacrificial layer; forming a second sacrificial layer on the substrate; and removing the second sacrificial layer, and removing the spacer layer and the lining layer at the bottoms of the plurality of trenches to expose the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a manufacturing method of a memory device, including: forming a stacked layer on a substrate; patterning the stacked layer to form a plurality of openings in the stacked layer; forming a spacer on a sidewall of the openings; performing a first etching process by using the spacer as a mask to form a plurality of stack structures, wherein the spacer is embedded in the stack structures, such that a width of an upper portion of the stack structures is less than a width of a lower portion thereof; forming a dielectric layer on the stack structures and the spacer; and respectively forming a plurality of contact plugs on the substrate between the stack structures.

Abstract: A method for forming a self-aligned contact includes providing a substrate with a plurality of gate structures formed on the substrate. The method also includes forming a spacer liner on the gate structures and the substrate. The method also includes forming a sacrificial layer between the gate structures and on the gate structures. The method also includes forming a plurality of dielectric plugs through the sacrificial layer above the gate structures. The method also includes removing the sacrificial layer to form a plurality of contact openings between the gate structures. The method also includes forming an etch resistant layer conformally covering the sidewall and the bottom of the contact openings. The method also includes forming a plurality of contact plugs in the contact openings.

Abstract: Provided is a memory device including a substrate, a plurality of stack structures, a spacer, a dielectric layer, and a plurality of contact plugs. The stack structures are disposed on the substrate. The spacer is embedded in the stack structures, so that a width of an upper portion of the stack structures is less than a width of a lower portion thereof. The dielectric layer conformally covers the stack structures and the spacer. The contact plugs are respectively disposed on the substrate between the stack structures.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device and its manufacturing method are provided. The method includes the following steps. A plurality of isolation structures are formed in a substrate. A first polycrystalline silicon layer is formed in the substrate and between two adjacent isolation structures. A first implantation process is performed to implant a first dopant into the first polycrystalline silicon layer and the isolation structures. A portion of each of the isolation structures is partially removed, and the remaining portion of each of the isolation structures has a substantially flat top surface. An annealing process is performed after partially removing the isolation structures to uniformly diffuse the first dopant in the first polycrystalline silicon layer. A dielectric layer is formed on the first polycrystalline silicon layer, and a second polycrystalline silicon layer is formed on the dielectric layer.

Abstract: Disposed are a semiconductor structure, a manufacturing method thereof and a flash memory. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, first isolation structures, a gate structure and an oxide layer. The first isolation structures define a first active area in a peripheral region of the substrate. The oxide layer is disposed on the substrate in the first active area and covered by the first isolation structures. The oxide layer and the first isolation structures define an opening exposing the substrate. The gate structure is disposed on the substrate in the first active area and includes a gate dielectric layer disposed in the opening and a gate disposed on the gate dielectric layer. The oxide layer is located around the gate dielectric layer. The width of the bottom surface of the gate is less than that of the top surface of the first active area.