Abstract: An electrical speaker assembly has a speaker element and two caps. The speaker element has two sides. The caps are attached respectively to the two sides of the speaker element, and each cap has a resonance space between the cap and a corresponding one of the sides of the speaker element, wherein one of the caps has a wire notch defined in the cap.

Abstract: An electrical speaker assembly has a speaker element and two caps. The speaker element has two sides. The caps are attached respectively to the two sides of the speaker element, and each cap has a resonance space between the cap and a corresponding one of the sides of the speaker element, wherein one of the caps has a wire notch defined in the cap.

Abstract: Designs of pluggable optical passive devices are described. An optical adapter comprises a housing including at least one socket to receive an optical fiber cable, a ferrule to allow a glass core to go through the ferrule, after the optical fiber cable is cut to expose the glass core therein, a ferrule holder integrating the ferrule with the optical fiber cable, a sleeve provided to secure the ferrule to form an integrated part, a rear body mounted on the optical fiber cable, and a locking mechanism in the socket to receive and engage the integrated part, where the rear body is pushed in to secure the integrated part in the socket. Optionally, a ring (e.g.

Abstract: An optical sub-assembly includes an optical adapter with a main body that defines an internal chamber disposed between a front side and a rear side. The internal chamber includes a rear internal chamber with a sleeve section and a rear body section. A connector is disposed within the rear internal chamber. The connector includes a ferrule, a ferrule holder and a rear body. A sleeve holding the ferrule and an optical fiber extending into the ferrule are included. The ferrule extends from the ferrule holder and the sleeve is disposed over the ferrule with an interference fit such that the ferrule, ferrule holder and sleeve form an integrated part. The sleeve is disposed in the sleeve section of the rear internal chamber of the main body with an interference fit such that the ferrule, ferrule holder, sleeve and rear body position and align the optical fiber within the optical adapter.

Abstract: A smart card has a bottom layer, a circuit board, a microprocessor, a retina identifying module, an operation unit, and a top layer. The microprocessor is mounted on the circuit board. The operation unit is mounted on the circuit board and is electrically connected with the microprocessor. The retina identifying module is mounted on the circuit board, is electrically connected with the microprocessor, and has a retina identifying chip and an encapsulation. The retina identifying chip is mounted on the circuit board and is electrically connected with the microprocessor. The encapsulation body is transparent, is mounted on and encloses the retina identifying chip, and has a convex top face. The top layer is mounted on the circuit board to cover the microprocessor, the operation unit and the retina identifying module.

Abstract: A retina identifying module has a retina identifying chip and an encapsulation body. The encapsulation body is transparent, is mounted on and enclosing the retina identifying chip, and has a convex top face. Accordingly, the thickness of the retina identifying module can be effectively reduced.

Abstract: A fiber optic connector includes first and second ferrules arranged next to each other. The first and second ferrules each have a plurality of bores configured to support respective optical fibers. The fiber optic connector also includes an inner connector body having a front end from which the first and second ferrules extend, a latch arm extending outwardly from the inner connector body, and an outer body having a housing portion in which the inner connector body is at least partially received and a handle extending rearwardly from the housing portion. The outer body can move relative to the inner connector body to cause the latch arm to flex toward the inner connector body.

Abstract: An energy charge controller for controlling electrical energy of a vehicle includes an estimation module and a control module. The estimation module includes a driver behavior judgment unit, a charge curve adjustment unit and an energy charge evaluation unit. The driver behavior judgment unit is configured to generate and output a driving mode signal. The driving mode signal is evaluated to generate a brake charging target datum by the charge curve adjustment unit. The brake charging target datum and a vehicle speed are evaluated to generate a chargeable braking energy value by the energy charge evaluation unit. The control module is configured to store a plurality of situational conditions, and select and output one of the situational conditions to the vehicle by comparing the chargeable braking energy value and a recoverable storage power value from an energy storage device.

Abstract: An energy charge controller for controlling electrical energy of a vehicle includes an estimation module and a control module. The estimation module includes a driver behavior judgment unit, a charge curve adjustment unit and an energy charge evaluation unit. The driver behavior judgment unit is configured to generate and output a driving mode signal. The driving mode signal is evaluated to generate a brake charging target datum by the charge curve adjustment unit. The brake charging target datum and a vehicle speed are evaluated to generate a chargeable braking energy value by the energy charge evaluation unit. The control module is configured to store a plurality of situational conditions, and select and output one of the situational conditions to the vehicle by comparing the chargeable braking energy value and a recoverable storage power value from an energy storage device.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a differential pair of transmission lines. The differential pair of transmission lines includes a first signal transmission line and a second signal transmission line. The first signal transmission line includes a first via and a second via. The second transmission line includes a third via and a fourth via. A first distance between a center of the first via and a center of the third via is equal to a first value. A second distance between a center of the second via and a center of the fourth via is equal to the first value. A third distance between the center of the first via and the center of the second via is equal to a second value. A fourth distance between the center of the third via and the center of the fourth via is not equal to the second value.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a wireless module, a power supply, and a switch module. The wireless module is adapted to receive or send a wireless signal. The power supply is adapted to supply power for the wireless module. The switch module is connected between the wireless module and the power supply, and the switch module includes a first switch and a transistor. A collector terminal of the transistor is coupled to the power supply, the first switch is coupled to the collector terminal and the base terminal of the transistor, and an emitter terminal of the transistor is coupled to the wireless module. The transistor is switched on when the first switch is switched on, and the power supply supplies power for the wireless module. The transistor is switched off when the first switch is switched off, and the power supply is disconnected from the wireless module.

Abstract: A system and method for optimizing various vehicle safety systems, such as airbags and seat belt load tensioning limiters, for a particular occupant of a vehicle seat, such as the vehicle driver or passenger, based on the weight of the occupant and the fore-aft position of the seat. The method senses the mass of the occupant and the position of the seat and classifies the combination of the mass and position. The method then determines the optimized setting of the safety systems for that combination classification, and automatically sets the safety systems to that setting. The method can also determine the optimized setting of the safety systems based on whether the occupant is wearing a seat belt.

Abstract: A driving circuit includes: a switching element having a first terminal to receive an input voltage, and a second terminal; an inductor coupled to the second terminal of the switching element; a switch and a current sensing element coupled in series to the second terminal of the switching element; and a control module compensating a voltage sensed by the current sensing element based on at least one of the input voltage and an output voltage across the switching element and the inductor to generate a compensated signal, and switching the switch from an ON state to an OFF state when the compensated signal exceeds a reference threshold for a delay time.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode driver includes a power switch, a logic unit and a pulse adjustment signal generator. The power switch is used to control a charging level of a light-emitting diode voltage terminal, and controlled to be turned on or off by a pulse-width modulation signal. The logic unit is coupled to a control terminal of the power switch, and used to generate a frequency control signal. The pulse adjustment signal generator is coupled to the logic unit, and used to generate an operational wave according to the frequency control signal and update the pulse-width modulation signal according to the operational wave. When the duty cycle of the pulse-width modulation signal is smaller than a pulse-width modulation threshold, the operational wave has a first frequency. When the duty cycle of the pulse-width modulation signal is larger than the pulse-width modulation threshold, the operational wave has a second frequency higher than the first frequency.

Abstract: A Bluetooth device used for data transmission between first and second peripheral devices is provided. The Bluetooth device includes a processing circuit and a Bluetooth chip configured to be capable of being operated in a transmitting mode and a receiving mode for data transmitting and data receiving, respectively. In the transmitting mode, a first communication link is established between the Bluetooth chip and the first peripheral device through a first communication protocol. The processing circuit establishes a second communication protocol. In the receiving mode, a second communication link is established between the Bluetooth chip and the second peripheral device through a third communication protocol. The second peripheral device transmits a data to the Bluetooth chip through the second communication link and the Bluetooth chip transmits, based on the second communication protocol, the received data to the first peripheral device through the first communication link simultaneously.

Abstract: A control parameters adjustment method of an air conditioning system has the following steps: (a) building up a comparison table; (b) determining an objective output power; (c) determining whether there is only one preferred operation point by searching the comparison table; (d) when there is only one preferred operation point, adjusting the control parameters based on the preferred operation point; (e) when there are a plurality of preferred operation points, executing a retrieval procedure for selecting one of the preferred operation points, and adjusting the control parameters based on the selected preferred operation point. The method adjusts the control parameters according to the comparison table for ensuring that the air conditioning system can be operated with the minimum power consumption.

Abstract: An intelligent thermostatic method for an air conditioner blowing cold and hot air has steps of calculating an estimated thermal load according to an indoor temperature, an outdoor temperature, a configured temperature, a sunlight intensity, and a cooling/heating capacity corresponding to the estimated thermal load; adjusting the air conditioner according to the estimated thermal load and providing an estimated cooling/heating capacity; and determining a difference value between an actual cooling/heating capacity and the estimated cooling/heating capacity and adjusting the air conditioner according to the difference value for thermostatic control. Accordingly, the air conditioner of the present invention has enhanced power utilization efficiency of the air conditioner without having to repeatedly turn on and off the electric compressor of the air conditioner.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode driver includes a power switch, a logic unit and a pulse adjustment signal generator. The power switch is used to control a charging level of a light-emitting diode voltage terminal, and controlled to be turned on or off by a pulse-width modulation signal. The logic unit is coupled to a control terminal of the power switch, and used to generate a frequency control signal. The pulse adjustment signal generator is coupled to the logic unit, and used to generate an operational wave according to the frequency control signal and update the pulse-width modulation signal according to the operational wave. When the duty cycle of the pulse-width modulation signal is smaller than a pulse-width modulation threshold, the operational wave has a first frequency. When the duty cycle of the pulse-width modulation signal is larger than the pulse-width modulation threshold, the operational wave has a second frequency higher than the first frequency.

Abstract: A driving circuit includes: a switching element having a first terminal to receive an input voltage, and a second terminal; an inductor coupled to the second terminal of the switching element; a switch and a current sensing element coupled in series to the second terminal of the switching element; and a control module compensating a voltage sensed by the current sensing element based on at least one of the input voltage and an output voltage across the switching element and the inductor to generate a compensated signal, and switching the switch from an ON state to an OFF state when the compensated signal exceeds a reference threshold for a delay time.

Abstract: The smart card has a supporting body, a flexible circuit board, a holding frame, a fingerprint identifying module, and a cover sheet. The flexible circuit board is attached to the top of the supporting body and has a data chip. The holding frame is mounted on the flexible circuit board and has a holding recess and an opening. The fingerprint identifying module is mounted in the holding frame and has an identifying chip, a flexible electrical connection sheet, and a hard supporting board to provide a supporting effect to the identifying chip. The cover sheet is attached to the top of the flexible circuit board and has an identifying window. The identifying window is defined through the cover sheet and corresponds to the identifying chip in position to allow the identifying chip to be exposed from the identifying window.