Abstract: The present invention relates to photo-crosslinkable liquid crystal monomers with optical activity. The liquid crystal monomers contains one chiral center with an acrylate group or terminal diacrylate groups, and terminal dibenzene rings are introduced in order to extend its hard segment for the purpose of getting a wider liquid crystalline phase. By introducing the liquid crystal monomers, the room temperature nematic liquid crystal or the cholesteric liquid crystal may have a better mutual solubility and a wider, steadier structure of liquid crystal.

Abstract: A projection apparatus includes at least one light source, a field lens, a light valve, and a projection lens. The light source provides an illumination beam. The field lens is disposed in a transmission path of the illumination beam including an effective beam passing through the field lens and a ghost beam reflected by the field lens. The effective beam forms a light spot on the light valve capable of converting the effective beam into an image beam. The projection lens is disposed in a transmission path of the image beam and a ghost beam path of the ghost beam. A center of the light spot does not overlap a center of the light valve. An offset direction from the light valve to an optical axis of the projection lens is the same as a direction from the center of the light valve to the center of the light spot.

Abstract: A projection apparatus includes at least one light source, a field lens, a light valve, and a projection lens. The light source provides an illumination beam. The field lens is disposed in a transmission path of the illumination beam including an effective beam passing through the field lens and a ghost beam reflected by the field lens. The light valve converts the effective beam into an image beam. The projection lens includes a lens group, an aperture stop, and a light-shielding element. The lens group and the aperture stop are disposed in a transmission path of the image beam passing through the field lens and a ghost beam path of the ghost beam reflected by the field lens. The light-shielding element is disposed in at least a portion of the ghost beam path between the lens of the lens group furthest away from the aperture stop and the aperture stop.

Abstract: A light integration rod having a light input end and a light output end opposite to each other is provided. The light integration rod includes a first reflective plate, a second reflective plate, a third reflective plate and a fourth reflective plate. The second reflective plate is opposite to the first reflective plate. The third reflective plate and the fourth reflective plate connect the first reflective plate and the second reflective plate, and are disposed opposite to each other. A long side of the first reflective plate is not equal to a long side of the second reflective plate. A short side at the light output end of at least one of the first reflective plate and the second reflective plate is separate from a short side of the third reflective plate and a short side of the fourth reflective plate at the light output end.

Abstract: A method of repairing a color filter and a pre-repair material used thereby are provided. The method includes the following steps. First, a color filter including a substrate and a color filter layer is provided, and the color filter layer having at least one defect pattern is disposed on the substrate. Then, a pre-repair layer is formed in the at least one defect pattern. After that, a repair layer is formed on the pre-repair layer, and the repair layer is connected to the substrate through the pre-repair layer.

Abstract: A method for preventing the formation of contaminating polymeric films on the backsides of semiconductor substrates includes providing an oxygen-impregnated focus ring and/or an oxygen-impregnated chuck that releases oxygen during etching operations. The method further provides delivering oxygen gas to the substrate by mixing oxygen in the cooling gas mixture, maintaining the focus ring at a temperature no greater than the substrate temperature during etching and cleaning the substrate using a two step plasma cleaning sequence that includes suspending the substrate above the chuck.

Abstract: An image display apparatus includes a screen, a reflection mirror, an adaptive optics, and a projection unit. The reflection mirror has a reflective surface facing a light incident surface of the screen, and is separated from the light incident surface by a space. The boundary of the space is defined by the edges of the reflective surface and the light incident surface. The adaptive optics is disposed on the boundary of the space. The projection unit is disposed outside the space. The adaptive optics has a light exit side facing the reflective surface of the reflection mirror, and a light incident side facing the projection unit. A projecting light is generated from the projection unit, passes through the adaptive optics for adjusting the image size formed by the projecting light, and then is projected to the reflective surface of the reflection mirror for being reflected to the light incident surface.

Abstract: A method for preventing the formation of contaminating polymeric films on the backsides of semiconductor substrates includes providing an oxygen-impregnated focus ring and/or an oxygen-impregnated chuck that releases oxygen during etching operations. The method further provides delivering oxygen gas to the substrate by mixing oxygen in the cooling gas mixture, maintaining the focus ring at a temperature no greater than the substrate temperature during etching and cleaning the substrate using a two step plasma cleaning sequence that includes suspending the substrate above the chuck.

Abstract: An optically self-compensated birefringence liquid crystal display (OCB-LCD) panel including a first substrate, a first splay aligned layer, a second substrate and an OCB liquid crystal layer is provided. A first alignment layer is disposed on a surface of the first substrate. The first splay aligned layer is disposed on a surface of the first alignment layer, and the material of the first splay aligned layer includes a polymer polymerized by a first reactive mesogen (RM) monomer. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate, and a second alignment layer is disposed on a surface of the second substrate. The OCB liquid crystal layer is interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: A light integration rod having a light input end and a light output end opposite to each other is provided. The light integration rod includes a first reflective plate, a second reflective plate, a third reflective plate and a fourth reflective plate. The second reflective plate is opposite to the first reflective plate. The third reflective plate and the fourth reflective plate connect the first reflective plate and the second reflective plate, and are disposed opposite to each other. A long side of the first reflective plate is not equal to a long side of the second reflective plate. A short side at the light output end of at least one of the first reflective plate and the second reflective plate is separate from a short side of the third reflective plate and a short side of the fourth reflective plate at the light output end.

Abstract: A digital light processing (DLP) projection apparatus including an illumination system, a digital micro-mirror device (DMD) and an imaging system is provided. The DMD having a common plane and micro mirrors disposed on the common plane is disposed on a transmission path of the illumination beam to convert an illumination beam from the illumination system into an imaging beam into a screen. The imaging system includes a projection lens disposed on a transmission path of the imaging beam and a total internal reflection (TIR) prism disposed between the DMD and the projection lens. The projection lens has an optical axis, which is not parallel to a normal vector of the common plane and a chief beam of the imaging beam. At least one of the normal vectors of the surfaces of the TIR prism opposite to the projection lens and the DMD is not parallel to the optical axis.

Abstract: A glassy chiral-nematic liquid crystal composition includes a compound having the structural formula wherein each N represents a nematic group connected to the 1,3,5-benzenetricarbonyl central moiety by a carboxylic ester linkage and Ch represents a chiral group connected to the central moiety by a carboxylic ester linkage. An optical device is formed from at least one of the glassy chiral-nematic liquid crystal compositions.

Abstract: The present invention provides a color wheel including a motor and a color filter module. The color filter module includes a first color filter having a first transmittance and a second color filter having a second transmittance that is smaller than the first transmittance. 50% of the first transmittance is corresponding to a first light wavelength and a second light wavelength that is larger than the first light wavelength. The second color filter and the first color filter have substantially same hues. 50% of the second transmittance is corresponding to a third light wavelength and a fourth light wavelength that is larger than the third light wavelength. The second color filter satisfies a first condition chosen from the third light wavelength being larger than the first light wavelength or the second light wavelength being larger than the fourth light wavelength.

Abstract: The present invention provides a color wheel including a motor and a color filter module. The color filter module includes a first color filter having a first transmittance and a second color filter having a second transmittance that is smaller than the first transmittance. 50% of the first transmittance is corresponding to a first light wavelength and a second light wavelength that is larger than the first light wavelength. The second color filter and the first color filter have substantially same hues. 50% of the second transmittance is corresponding to a third light wavelength and a fourth light wavelength that is larger than the third light wavelength. The second color filter satisfies a first condition chosen from the third light wavelength being larger than the first light wavelength or the second light wavelength being larger than the fourth light wavelength.

Abstract: A method for preventing the formation of contaminating polymeric films on the backsides of semiconductor substrates includes providing an oxygen-impregnated focus ring and/or an oxygen-impregnated chuck that releases oxygen during etching operations. The method further provides delivering oxygen gas to the substrate by mixing oxygen in the cooling gas mixture, maintaining the focus ring at a temperature no greater than the substrate temperature during etching and cleaning the substrate using a two step plasma cleaning sequence that includes suspending the substrate above the chuck.