Abstract: A patient interface comprises a frame which defines, at least in part, a plenum chamber, and a positioning and stabilising structure comprising at least one headgear tube. The frame, at least one headgear tube and manifold portion are integrally formed. In examples, no part of the frame or headgear tube has a Shore A Durometer hardness greater than 80. A method of manufacturing a component for a patient interface from a textile is also disclosed.

Abstract: A cleaning system for a beverage dispenser, the system comprising: a water source; a cleaner solution source and/or a sanitizer solution source; at least one cleanable ingredient circuit of the beverage dispenser which is in fluid connection with the water source, and the cleaner solution source and/or sanitizer solution source; a first conduit for connecting the water source to the at least one cleanable ingredient circuit via a sensor; at least one second conduit for connecting the cleaner solution source and/or sanitizer solution source to the first conduit via at least one pump prior to the sensor, thereby forming a mixture of the water, a cleaner solution, and/or a sanitizing solution; and a controller for: (a) receiving a first signal from the sensor representative of electrical conductivity of the mixture, whereby the controller calculates a dilution ratio of the mixture from the electrical conductivity; and/or (b) receiving a second signal from the sensor indicative of a flow rate of the mixture passi

Abstract: A method of establishing a baseline strength of a chemical mixture flowing through a cleanable circuit of a beverage dispenser by allowing incoming water to flow through said cleanable circuit while measuring a total flow rate Qtot; providing a pump connected to said cleanable circuit that can pump a chemical into said incoming flowing water of said cleanable circuit; calculating a required chemical flow rate Qchem value to achieve a desired value of dilution ratio (DR) by utilizing said desired value of DR and said measured value of said total flow rate Qtot in a predefined equation; determining from said required chemical flow rate Qchem value a required pump excitation voltage by performing at least one step selected from the group consisting of an Equation-Based Pump Voltage Determination Step, and a Calibration-Based Pump Voltage Determination Step; and performing an EC Baselining Step on said cleanable circuit, whereby an ECbaseline value is obtained for use as a baseline strength for comparing cleaning

Abstract: A package for an optical radiation device comprises a base structure having arranged thereon an optical radiation device, an optically transparent lid element bonded to the base structure defining a cavity between the base structure and the lid element, and a bond structure in a bonding region between the base structure and the lid element, wherein the bond structure is arranged to provide an adhesive bond between the base structure and the lid element, and wherein the bond structure comprises a diffusion layer having a gas diffusive material or gas diffusive structure for providing a gas diffusion path between the cavity and the surrounding atmosphere.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a substrate, a high voltage semiconductor die attached to an electrically conductive part of the substrate, and a gate driver semiconductor die attached, by an electrically insulative die attach material, to the electrically conductive part of the substrate or to a side of the high voltage semiconductor die that faces away from the substrate. The gate driver semiconductor die includes a semiconductor body and a polymer material covering a backside of the semiconductor body. The polymer material is interposed between the semiconductor body and the die attach material such that the semiconductor body is electrically insulated from the substrate or the side of the high voltage semiconductor die that faces away from the substrate by an insulator stack that includes both the polymer material and the die attach material. A method of producing the semiconductor package also is described.

Abstract: One or more structures and/or methods are provided. In an example of the subject matter presented herein, an apparatus includes a circuit board, a first component mounted to the circuit board, a shielding structure mounted to the circuit board and having a first platform elevated over the circuit board, and a semiconductor die mounted to the first platform, wherein the shielding structure is between the first component and the semiconductor die.

Abstract: Methods and systems to assess in near real-time defects in seismic data resulting from noise and seismic data acquisition-system deviations during a marine survey are disclosed. Methods and systems apply forward modeling to a model of a subterranean formation to generate synthetic seismic data based on the noise and deviations in the seismic data acquisition system. The synthetic seismic data represents the seismic data that would be collected by a marine survey carried out on a subterranean formation with the same structure as the Earth model and includes defects that result from the noise and deviations in the seismic data acquisition system. Error estimation is applied to the synthetic seismic data in order to assess the defects at different stages of seismic data processing.

Abstract: Methods and systems to assess in near real-time defects in seismic data resulting from noise and seismic data acquisition-system deviations during a marine survey are disclosed. Methods and systems apply forward modeling to a model of a subterranean formation to generate synthetic seismic data based on the noise and deviations in the seismic data acquisition system. The synthetic seismic data represents the seismic data that would be collected by a marine survey carried out on a subterranean formation with the same structure as the Earth model and includes defects that result from the noise and deviations in the seismic data acquisition system. Error estimation is applied to the synthetic seismic data in order to assess the defects at different stages of seismic data processing.

Abstract: A method and system for estimating reservoir pressure in a hydrocarbon reservoir from downhole pressure measurements of producing wells is disclosed. Pressure measurements are obtained from wells in the production field over time, and communicated to a server that applies the pressure measurements for a well to a model of that well. The server operates the model using the pressure measurements to determine an operating mode of the well, such as producing or shut-in. Upon detection of a change in operating mode indicative of an abrupt change in flow at the well, such as corresponding to a shut-in event, additional downhole pressure measurement data is acquired until a steady-state condition is reached. The pressure measurements are used to determine a reservoir pressure, which is transmitted to a responsible reservoir engineer or other user. Modification of the determined reservoir pressure value by the user can be received, and the stored reservoir pressure and well model are updated accordingly.

Abstract: Important new descriptors (Down Force Slope and Up Force Slope), which more fully and meaningfully characterize the continuous Down Force and Up Force are revealed. Similar descriptors are also created to more fully characterize the Balance Force and Frictional Force curves. The invention also discloses various methods and means for accurately testing, measuring and determining other parameters (including the position of the at-rest key, key sluggishness, and others characterizing the “let-off” event) in an accurate and efficient manner. Methods of quantifying and measuring the actual inertia of a key action—in a non-invasive manner—are also disclosed, with several inertial parameters being defined. Methods for quantifying and measuring the actual inertia of the major individual components of a key action are also detailed, along with parameters and methods for expressing their contribution “at the key”.

Abstract: The present invention relates to method for the treatment of allergic rhinitis comprising: administrating to a patient in need thereof a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound for formula (I) or a salt thereof, and an anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid compound of formula (II) or a solvate thereof.

Abstract: New parameters (Down Force, Up Force, Balance Force, and Average Friction) are defined for evaluating important “stroke characteristics” of individual key actions of one or more pianos or keyboards, describing exactly how these parameters are to be tested, measured and determined. The new parameters are designed to replace the prior art parameters of Down Weight, Up Weight, Balance Weight and Friction. Various methods, means and apparatus are disclosed for accurately testing, measuring and determining these new parameters, with the capability of performing thousands of measurements—on thousands of different key mechanisms—in a short amount of time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical formulations comprising an anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid compound of formula (II), (III), (IV) or a solvate thereof and a compound for formula (I) or a salt or solvate thereof. The present invention also relates to therapeutic uses thereof, particularly for the treatment of inflammatory and allergic conditions, specifically rhinitis.

Abstract: A method and system for estimating reservoir pressure in a hydrocarbon reservoir from downhole pressure measurements of producing wells is disclosed. Pressure measurements are obtained from wells in the production field over time, and communicated to a server that applies the pressure measurements for a well to a model of that well. The server operates the model using the pressure measurements to determine an operating mode of the well, such as producing or shut-in. Upon detection of a change in operating mode indicative of an abrupt change in flow at the well, such as corresponding to a shut-in event, additional downhole pressure measurement data is acquired until a steady-state condition is reached. The pressure measurements are used to determine a reservoir pressure, which is transmitted to a responsible reservoir engineer or other user. Modification of the determined reservoir pressure value by the user can be received, and the stored reservoir pressure and well model are updated accordingly.

Abstract: A variable air circulation system for the cab enclosure of an off-highway vehicle is disclosed and described. The system provides for adjustment of the ratio between fresh air circulation and recirculation of cab air. Fresh air is introduced into the cab through a fresh air inlet having a fresh air filter therein. The air inlet leads to a circulation conduit. When a cab door is opened, a valve to the conduit is opened. When the door is closed, the air pulse created in the cab is effective, through the valve, to dislodge dust and dirt from the filter.

Abstract: A method of installing a threaded fastener from one side of a hole through a substrate. The fastener includes a collar and a bolt having a head, a threaded tail portion and a tool engagement portion extending from the tail. The method includes: (a) engaging the tool engagement portion with a bolt engagement portion of a tool (b) passing the bolt through to the far side of the hole and supporting it there by way of the tool, (c) passing the collar through the hole while supporting it with the tool; (d) assembling the bolt and collar to form the threaded fastener having a head larger than the hole; (e) engaging a nut to tighten the fastener; and (f) detaching the tool from the fastener. Separation of the bolt engagement portion and the tool engagement portion is prevented by a moveable member, which engages both portions.

Abstract: A fixed air circulation system for the cab enclosure of an off-highway vehicle is disclosed. Fresh air is introduced into the cab through a fresh air inlet having a fresh air filter therein. The air inlet leads, through a manifold or fresh air duct, to the inside of the operator's compartment. When a cab door is opened, a bypass valve to the conduit is opened. When the door is closed, the air pulse created in the cab is effective, through the bypass valve or normal openings with the blower off, to dislodge dust and dirt from the filter.

Abstract: A fixed air circulation system for the cab enclosure of an off-highway vehicle is disclosed. Fresh air is introduced into the cab through a fresh air inlet having a fresh air filter therein. The air inlet leads, through a manifold or fresh air duct, to the inside of the operator's compartment. When a cab door is opened, a bypass valve to the conduit is opened. When the door is closed, the air pulse created in the cab is effective, through the bypass valve or normal openings with the blower off, to dislodge dust and dirt from the filter.

Abstract: A variable air circulation system for the cab enclosure of an off-highway vehicle is disclosed and described. The system provides for adjustment of the ratio between fresh air circulation and recirculation of cab air. Fresh air is introduced into the cab through a fresh air inlet having a fresh air filter therein. The air inlet leads to a circulation conduit. When a cab door is opened, a valve to the conduit is opened. When the door is closed, the air pulse created in the cab is effective, through the valve, to dislodge dust and dirt from the filter.

Abstract: A method of installing a threaded fastener from one side of a hole through a substrate. The fastener includes a collar and a bolt having a head, a threaded tail portion and a tool engagement portion extending from the tail. The method includes: (a) engaging the tool engagement portion with a bolt engagement portion of a tool (b) passing the bolt through to the far side of the hole and supporting it there by way of the tool, (c) passing the collar through the hole while supporting it with the tool; (d) assembling the bolt and collar to form the threaded fastener having a head larger than the hole; (e) engaging a nut to tighten the fastener; and (f) detaching the tool from the fastener. Separation of the bolt engagement portion and the tool engagement portion is prevented by a moveable member, which engages both portions.