Abstract: An electrolyte solution, including fluorine-containing cyclic carbonate represented by Formula I and a first compound, where the first compound includes at least one of a compound of Formula II and a compound of Formula III and where based on a total mass of the electrolyte solution, a mass percent of the first compound is A %, and a mass percent of the fluorine-containing cyclic carbonate represented by Formula I is B %, where A and B satisfy: 40?A?80, and 3?A/B?11.

Abstract: An electrochemical apparatus includes an electrolyte solution comprising a compound of Formula I and a compound of Formula II wherein R1 is halogenated C1 to C10 alkyl and R2 is C1 to C10 alkyl; and R21, R22, R23, and R24 are each independently fluorine or unsubstituted or halogenated C1 to C3 alkyl, and at least one of R21, R22, R23, and R24 contains fluorine.

Abstract: An electrochemical apparatus includes an electrolyte solution comprising a compound of Formula I and a compound of Formula II wherein R1 is C1 to C10 alkyl, and R2 is halogenated C1 to C10 alkyl; and R21, R22, R23 and R24 are each independently fluorine, or unsubstituted or halogenated C1 to C3 alkyl, and at least one of R21, R22, R23 and R24 includes fluorine.

Abstract: An electrolyte of the electrochemical apparatus includes a linear carboxylate compound and a dinitrile compound. Based on total mass of the electrolyte, a mass percentage a of the linear carboxylate compound is 20% to 70% and a mass percentage b of the dinitrile compound is 0.01% to 7%; a bonding force between a negative electrode active material layer and a negative electrode current collector of a negative electrode plate is peeling strength, where the peeling strength F measured in N/m is 5 N/m to 20 N/m; and the mass percentage a of the linear carboxylate compound, the mass percentage b of the dinitrile compound, and the peeling strength F satisfy a relation 0.14?(100b+F)/100a?1.35.

Abstract: An electrochemical apparatus includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and an electrolyte. The electrolyte includes a diluent, an electrolytic salt, and a compound of formula III. The diluent is selected from a group consisting of a compound of formula I and a compound of formula II. A molar mass of the diluent is Mz, and based on a total weight of the electrolyte, a percentage of the diluent is z wt %; a molar mass of the electrolytic salt is Mx, and based on the total weight of the electrolyte, a percentage of the electrolytic salt is x wt %; and a molar mass of the compound of formula III is My, and based on the total weight of the electrolyte, a percentage of the compound of formula III is y wt %, satisfying: 0.4 : 1 ? y M ? y : x M ? x ? 4 : 1 ; and z M ? z y M ? y + x M ? x ? 1.5 .

Abstract: An electrochemical apparatus includes an electrolyte, a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the negative electrode includes a negative active material layer, the negative active material layer includes a negative active material, the electrolyte includes fluoroethylene carbonate, and the electrochemical apparatus satisfies the following relational expressions: 0.5<Rct/Rcp<1.5 and both Rct and Rcp are less than 35 milliohms, and 0.005?A/B?0.1; where Rct represents a charge transfer resistance under 50% state of charge at 25 degrees Celsius, and Rcp represents a concentration polarization resistance in the 50% state of charge at 25 degrees Celsius; a mass of the fluoroethylene carbonate corresponding to 1 g of the negative active material is A g, and a specific surface area of the negative active material is B m2/g. This application aims to improve the fast charging performance of the electrochemical apparatus while maintaining the cycle performance thereof.

Abstract: An electrochemical apparatus includes a positive electrode and an electrolyte. The electrolyte includes ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), and succinonitrile (SN). The positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material, where the positive electrode active material includes metal element A, and the metal element A includes at least one of the following elements: Mg, Zr, or Al. Based on a mass of the electrolyte, a mass percentage of SN is a %, a mass percentage of EC is b %, and a mass percentage of PC is c %, where k=b/c, 1.25?k?6, and a/k?0.2. Based on a mass of the positive electrode active material, a mass percentage of the metal element A is x %, where 0.01?x?1. The foregoing electrochemical apparatus exhibits excellent high-temperature cycling performance and high-temperature interval cycling performance.

Abstract: An electrochemical device includes a negative electrode and an electrolyte solution. The negative electrode includes a negative current collector and a negative electrode mixture layer. The negative electrode mixture layer includes a first section, a second section, and a third section arranged sequentially in a thickness direction. The first section, the second section, and the third section are of an identical thickness. A ratio of a porosity P1 of the first section to a porosity P2 of the third section is P. The electrolyte solution includes an additive A, which is at least one selected from a compound of Formula I or a compound of Formula II: Based on a total mass of the electrolyte solution, a mass percent of the additive A is w %, satisfying 1?w?60, P=P1/P2, and P/(w %+1)?50%.

Abstract: An electrochemical device includes a positive electrode plate and an electrolyte. The positive electrode plate includes a positive active material layer. The positive active material layer includes a positive active material and a positive electrode additive. The positive electrode additive includes at least one of lithium titanium aluminum phosphate, lithium lanthanum titanium oxide, lithium lanthanum tantalum oxide, lithium aluminum germanium phosphate, lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide, niobium-doped lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide, or tantalum-doped lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide. The electrolyte includes a compound represented by Formula (I). Based on a mass of the positive active material layer, a mass percent of the positive electrode additive is p %, satisfying: 0.1?p?1.2. Based on a mass of the electrolyte, a mass percent of the compound represented by Formula (I) is q %, satisfying: 0.1?q?12.

Abstract: Provided herein is a molecular sorbent based on copper that provides high-purity separation, such as separation of ethylene from ethylene-ethane mixtures and propylene from propylene-propane mixtures. Further provided herein are compositions thereof, methods of manufacturing these, and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: An electrochemical device includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolytic solution. The electrolytic solution includes an organic solvent, a lithium salt, and an additive. The organic solvent includes an acetate compound and a carbonate compound. The carbonate compound includes ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate. Based on a total mass of the electrolytic solution, a mass percent of the acetate compound is 4% to 50%, and a mass percent of the ethylene carbonate is 5% to 20%.

Abstract: An electrochemical device, including a cathode, an anode and an electrolyte. The anode includes an anode current collector and an anode active material disposed on the anode current collector, the electrolyte includes fluoroethylene carbonate, and the electrochemical device meets the following relationship: 17.55?K1?K2?1.63K32+11.27K3?20.80, where K1 represents a specific surface area value of the unit mass of the anode active material (in m2/g), and 1.0?K1?2.0; K2 represents a content value of the fluoroethylene carbonate required by per Ah capacity (in g/Ah), and 0.05?K2?0.25; and K3 represents a weight value of the anode active material required by per Ah capacity (in g/Ah).

Abstract: An electrochemical device, including a cathode, an anode and an electrolyte. The anode includes an anode current collector and an anode active material disposed on the anode current collector, the electrolyte includes fluoroethylene carbonate, and the electrochemical device meets the following relationship: 17.55?K1?K2?1.63K32+11.27K3?20.80, where K1 represents a specific surface area value of the unit mass of the anode active material (in m2/g), and 1.0?K1?2.0; K2 represents a content value of the fluoroethylene carbonate required by per Ah capacity (in g/Ah), and 0.05?K2?0.25; and K3 represents a weight value of the anode active material required by per Ah capacity (in g/Ah).

Abstract: An electrochemical device includes a positive electrode and an electrolytic solution. The positive electrode includes a positive current collector and a positive active material layer disposed on at least one surface of the positive current collector. The positive active material layer includes a positive active material. The positive active material contains an Mg element. Based on a total weight of the positive active material, a weight of the Mg element is X ppm, and 300?X?30000. The electrolytic solution contains carboxylate. Based on a total weight of the electrolytic solution, a weight percent of the carboxylate is Y %, and Y?60. The electrochemical device satisfies 5?X/Y?6000. The electrochemical device effectively improve the high-temperature cycle performance and low-temperature discharge performance of the electrochemical device by controlling a relationship between the electrolytic solution and the positive active material.

Abstract: An electrochemical device, including a cathode, an anode and an electrolyte. The anode includes an anode current collector and an anode active material disposed on the anode current collector, the electrolyte includes fluoroethylene carbonate, and the electrochemical device meets the following relationship: 17.55?K1?K2?1.63K32+11.27K3?20.80, where K1 represents a specific surface area value of the unit mass of the anode active material (in m2/g), and 1.0?K1?2.0; K2 represents a content value of the fluoroethylene carbonate required by per Ah capacity (in g/Ah), and 0.05?K2?0.25; and K3 represents a weight value of the anode active material required by per Ah capacity (in g/Ah). The electrochemical device of the present application has improved kinetic performance and cycle performance.

Abstract: A method for checking a medium-term and long-term maintenance plan of a power grid. A predicted load value and one or more historical load values of a power grid are acquired and clustered through a clustering algorithm, and a historical moment at which a historical load value is in a same cluster as the predicted load value and has a largest load value is selected as a target historical moment. A power grid operation mode model at the target historical moment is acquired, and the power grid operation mode model is updated according to the maintenance plan and open loop point information by using a full wiring approach to obtain a future-state power grid operation mode model. Ground state power flow data of the power grid are calculated based on the operation mode model, and safety check is carried out according to a preset ground state power flow limit.

Abstract: An electrolyte includes a first composition and a second composition. The first composition includes at least one of a compound shown in formula I-A, a compound shown in formula I-B, or a compound shown in formula I-C, and the second composition includes a compound shown in formula II. A11 to A16, R11 to R17, R21 to R22, L, and n are separately defined in this specification. The electrolyte can make the electrochemical apparatus and the electronic apparatus have both significantly improved high-temperature resistance performance and safety performance.

Abstract: An electrolyte includes at least one of a compound of Formula I, a compound of Formula II or a compound of Formula III; and a compound of Formula IV; where, R11, R12, R13, R21, R22, R31, R32, R33 and R34 are independently selected from H, halo, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkenyl, and substituted or unsubstituted C6-C12 aryl; R41 and R44 are independently selected from H, F, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C12 aryl, Ra—(O—Rb), or (O—Rb); and R42 and R43 are independently selected from Rc—(O—Rd) or (O—Rd). Rb is selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkyl; Ra, Rc and Rd are independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkylene, C2-C5 alkenylene, or C6-C12 aryl.

Abstract: A method for enhancing battery cycle performance is applied in a battery and includes the following steps: charging, at a first stage, the battery at a first-stage current until reaching a first-stage voltage; and charging, at a second stage, the battery at a second-stage current until reaching a second-stage voltage. The second-stage voltage is greater than the first-stage voltage. The second-stage current is less than the first-stage current. The battery includes an electrolytic solution containing an additive. The additive includes a nitrile compound. A mass percent of the nitrile compound in the electrolytic solution is 0.5% to 5%. This application further provides an electronic device. The method and electronic device according to this application can enhance high-temperature cycle performance of the battery, reduce a high-temperature storage expansion rate, and enhance hot-oven safety performance.

Abstract: An electrochemical device includes a negative electrode plate and an electrolyte. The negative electrode plate includes a negative active material. A specific surface area of the negative active material is A m2/g and 0.3?A?4. The electrolyte includes fluorocarboxylate and fluorocarbonate. Based on a mass of the electrolyte, a mass percent of the fluorocarboxylate is X % and a mass percent of the fluorocarbonate is Y %, 5?Y?70, and the electrochemical device satisfies 50?X+Y?85, and 6?Y/A?200. The synergy between the negative active material and the electrolyte can effectively improve cycle performance of the electrochemical device under high voltages, and alleviate lithium plating of the negative electrode.