Abstract: A method for checking a medium-term and long-term maintenance plan of a power grid. A predicted load value and one or more historical load values of a power grid are acquired and clustered through a clustering algorithm, and a historical moment at which a historical load value is in a same cluster as the predicted load value and has a largest load value is selected as a target historical moment. A power grid operation mode model at the target historical moment is acquired, and the power grid operation mode model is updated according to the maintenance plan and open loop point information by using a full wiring approach to obtain a future-state power grid operation mode model. Ground state power flow data of the power grid are calculated based on the operation mode model, and safety check is carried out according to a preset ground state power flow limit.

Abstract: An electrolyte includes a first composition and a second composition. The first composition includes at least one of a compound shown in formula I-A, a compound shown in formula I-B, or a compound shown in formula I-C, and the second composition includes a compound shown in formula II. A11 to A16, R11 to R17, R21 to R22, L, and n are separately defined in this specification. The electrolyte can make the electrochemical apparatus and the electronic apparatus have both significantly improved high-temperature resistance performance and safety performance.

Abstract: An electrolyte includes at least one of a compound of Formula I, a compound of Formula II or a compound of Formula III; and a compound of Formula IV; where, R11, R12, R13, R21, R22, R31, R32, R33 and R34 are independently selected from H, halo, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkenyl, and substituted or unsubstituted C6-C12 aryl; R41 and R44 are independently selected from H, F, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C12 aryl, Ra—(O—Rb), or (O—Rb); and R42 and R43 are independently selected from Rc—(O—Rd) or (O—Rd). Rb is selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkyl; Ra, Rc and Rd are independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkylene, C2-C5 alkenylene, or C6-C12 aryl.

Abstract: A method for enhancing battery cycle performance is applied in a battery and includes the following steps: charging, at a first stage, the battery at a first-stage current until reaching a first-stage voltage; and charging, at a second stage, the battery at a second-stage current until reaching a second-stage voltage. The second-stage voltage is greater than the first-stage voltage. The second-stage current is less than the first-stage current. The battery includes an electrolytic solution containing an additive. The additive includes a nitrile compound. A mass percent of the nitrile compound in the electrolytic solution is 0.5% to 5%. This application further provides an electronic device. The method and electronic device according to this application can enhance high-temperature cycle performance of the battery, reduce a high-temperature storage expansion rate, and enhance hot-oven safety performance.

Abstract: An electrochemical device includes a negative electrode plate and an electrolyte. The negative electrode plate includes a negative active material. A specific surface area of the negative active material is A m2/g and 0.3?A?4. The electrolyte includes fluorocarboxylate and fluorocarbonate. Based on a mass of the electrolyte, a mass percent of the fluorocarboxylate is X % and a mass percent of the fluorocarbonate is Y %, 5?Y?70, and the electrochemical device satisfies 50?X+Y?85, and 6?Y/A?200. The synergy between the negative active material and the electrolyte can effectively improve cycle performance of the electrochemical device under high voltages, and alleviate lithium plating of the negative electrode.

Abstract: A method for enhancing battery cycle performance. The method is applied in a battery and includes: charging, at a first stage, the battery at a first-stage current until reaching a first-stage voltage; and charging, at a second stage, the battery at a second-stage current until reaching a second-stage voltage. The second-stage voltage is greater than the first-stage voltage, and the second-stage current is less than the first-stage current. The battery includes an electrolytic solution containing an organic solvent. The organic solvent includes a chain carboxylate compound. A weight percent of the chain carboxylate compound in the organic solvent is 10% to 70%. This application further provides an electronic device. The method can enhance high-temperature cycle and storage performance of the battery.

Abstract: An electrochemical device including an electrolyte. The electrolyte includes a non-fluorinated cyclic carbonate and an ether multi-nitrile compound. The non-fluorinated cyclic carbonate includes ethylene carbonate. Based on a mass of the electrolyte, a content of the ethylene carbonate is X %, and a content of the ether multi-nitrile compound is A %. The electrochemical device further includes a positive electrode. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material layer and a positive current collector. The positive electrode active material layer includes a positive electrode active material. The positive electrode active material includes an element M. The element M includes at least one of Al, Mg, Ti, Zr, or W. Based on a mass of the positive electrode active material, a content of the element M is C ppm, 1000?C?22000, X+A?15, and 133?C/A?22000.

Abstract: An electrochemical apparatus includes an electrolyte, a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the negative electrode includes a negative active material layer, the negative active material layer includes a negative active material, the electrolyte includes fluoroethylene carbonate, and the electrochemical apparatus satisfies the following relational expressions: 0.5<Rct/Rcp<1.5 and both Rct and Rcp are less than 35 milliohms, and 0.005?A/B?0.1; where Rct represents a charge transfer resistance under 50% state of charge at 25 degrees Celsius, and Rcp represents a concentration polarization resistance in the 50% state of charge at 25 degrees Celsius; a mass of the fluoroethylene carbonate corresponding to 1 g of the negative active material is A g, and a specific surface area of the negative active material is B m2/g. This application aims to improve the fast charging performance of the electrochemical apparatus while maintaining the cycle performance thereof.

Abstract: An electrochemical device includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and an electrolyte, where the electrolyte contains a nitrile compound and transition metal ions, and satisfies 5?A/B?30000, where based on a molar mass of the electrolyte, a molar percentage of a cyano group in the electrolyte is A %, and based on a weight of the electrolyte, a weight percentage of the transition metal ions in the electrolyte is B %. The electrochemical device ensures that the cyano group and the transition metal ions in the electrolyte satisfy a specified relationship, to reduce leaching of the transition metal ions from a positive electrode active material and stabilize structural distortion of the positive electrode active material in a charge and discharge process, thereby improving high-temperature cycle performance and floating charge performance of the electrochemical device.

Abstract: An electrochemical device, including a cathode, an anode and an electrolyte. The anode includes an anode current collector and an anode active material disposed on the anode current collector, the electrolyte includes fluoroethylene carbonate, and the electrochemical device meets the following relationship: 17.55?K1?K2?1.63K32+11.27K3?20.80, where K1 represents a specific surface area value of the unit mass of the anode active material (in m2/g), and 1.0?K1?2.0; K2 represents a content value of the fluoroethylene carbonate required by per Ah capacity (in g/Ah), and 0.05?K2?0.25; and K3 represents a weight value of the anode active material required by per Ah capacity (in g/Ah). The electrochemical device of the present application has improved kinetic performance and cycle performance.

Abstract: An electrolyte includes at least one of a compound of Formula I, a compound of Formula II or a compound of Formula III; and a compound of Formula IV; where, R11, R12, R13, R21, R22, R31, R32, R33 and R34 are independently selected from H, halo, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkenyl, and substituted or unsubstituted C6-C12 aryl; R41 and R44 are independently selected from H, F, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C12 aryl, Ra—(O—Rb), or (O—Rb); and R42 and R43 are independently selected from Rc—(O—Rd) or (O—Rd). Rb is selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkyl; Ra, Rc and Rd are independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkylene, C2-C5 alkenylene, or C6-C12 aryl.

Abstract: A data processing method and apparatus include: generating, by a terminal device, a first public key and a first private key; sending the first public key to a key generation center (KGC), where the first public key is used by the KGC or a server to generate a transform key, and the transform key is used by the server to transform data that is encrypted based on an attribute structure of the terminal device into data that is encrypted based on the first public key; receiving second data sent by the server, where the second data is data that is generated after the server processes first data according to the transform key; and decrypting the second data according to the first private key. In the data processing, main work is completed by the server with no need to use a secure channel to transmit a key.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a method for constructing a future-state power grid model and device, including that: a current power grid model, an equipment power-off plan, an equipment retirement plan and an equipment addition plan are acquired; then, equipment is added according to the current power grid model, and an added equipment information set, a retired equipment information set and a powered-off equipment information set are determined according to the equipment addition plan, the equipment retirement plan and the equipment power-off plan respectively; and finally, a state of the added equipment is set to be an operating state, an initial network model of each period is formed according to a time sequence, and a future-state network model is constructed according to the added equipment information set, the retired equipment information set, the powered-off equipment information set and the initial network models. The embodiments further provide construction equipment and a storage medium.

Abstract: A data processing method and apparatus include: generating, by a terminal device, a first public key and a first private key; sending the first public key to a key generation center (KGC), where the first public key is used by the KGC or a server to generate a transform key, and the transform key is used by the server to transform data that is encrypted based on an attribute structure of the terminal device into data that is encrypted based on the first public key; receiving second data sent by the server, where the second data is data that is generated after the server processes first data according to the transform key; and decrypting the second data according to the first private key. In the data processing, main work is completed by the server with no need to use a secure channel to transmit a key.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a method for constructing a future-state power grid model and device, including that: a current power grid model, an equipment power-off plan, an equipment retirement plan and an equipment addition plan are acquired; then, equipment is added according to the current power grid model, and an added equipment information set, a retired equipment information set and a powered-off equipment information set are determined according to the equipment addition plan, the equipment retirement plan and the equipment power-off plan respectively; and finally, a state of the added equipment is set to be an operating state, an initial network model of each period is formed according to a time sequence, and a future-state network model is constructed according to the added equipment information set, the retired equipment information set, the powered-off equipment information set and the initial network models. The embodiments further provide construction equipment and a storage medium.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates a modular multi-level converter (MMC) including two arms including different types of sub modules according to the respective arms, two sub controllers corresponding to the two arms, respectively and configured to separately control the two arms, respectively, and a central controller configured to determine a switching operation condition of the sub module and to output a switching signal corresponding to the switching operation condition to each of the two sub controllers, wherein the two sub controllers control the respective corresponding arms based on the switching signal and, upon receiving a voltage change switching signal for controlling a voltage applied to one of the two arms, change the voltage applied to one of the two arms based on the voltage change switching signal.

Abstract: A sensor array integrated electrochemical chip is provided wherein the chip has an array of electrodes. The array may be formed on a base plate bonded to a cover plate having an opening. The opening can be a window or a depression. The plates are bounded such that they define a cavity, with the array being within the cavity. Conducting lines for connecting the electrodes to electrochemical instruments may be formed on the same surface of the base plate on which the electrodes are formed. At least one of the electrodes may be covered by a coating doped with a ferrocene compound. The coating may be a supported bilayer lipid membrane doped with benzoylferrocene. The doped ferrocene compound may be oxidized.