Abstract: Provided is a method for creating a mask blank that includes a capping layer and a shifter layer. The capping layer is optically compatible and process compatible with the shifter layer. The method may include providing a cleaned and polished mask substrate to a deposition tool and depositing, within the deposition tool, a shifter layer over a cleaned and polished mask substrate. The shifter layer may include each material of a set of materials in a first proportion. The method may also include depositing an additional layer over the shifter layer, the additional layer providing a capping layer over the shifter layer. The capping layer includes the materials in a second proportion unequal to the first proportion. The capping layer includes molybdenum, silicon, and nitride in a proportion that aids in detection by a residual gas analyzer. Also provided is also a mask blank structure incorporating the compatible capping layer.

Abstract: A light emitting diode include a light emitting chip, a first reflecting layer surrounding the light emitting diode chip, a first encapsulation layer and a second encapsulation layer covering on the light emitting diode chip. The light emitting chip has a light exiting surface, a first electrode and a second electrode. the first electrode and the second electrode are located opposite to the light exiting surface. Further, a second reflecting layer surrounds the periphery of the light emitting chip and also locates between the first encapsulation layer and the second encapsulation layer. A reflectivity of the first reflecting layer is greater than a reflectivity of the first reflecting layer. A bottom surface of the first electrode and the second electrode are exposed from the first reflecting layer.

Abstract: A light emitting diode chip comprises a light emitting diode chip core and a coating layer. The coating layer covers side surfaces of the light emitting diode chip core. And a display composed of the light emitting diode chips is also provided.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a polar code hybrid automatic repeat request method and an apparatus. The method includes: obtaining, by a communications device, a bit sequence of retransmission information, where the bit sequence of the retransmission information includes K retransmission information bits determined from a bit sequence of first transmission information, the bit sequence of the first transmission information includes N first transmission information bits, N is a positive integer, and K is a positive integer not greater than N; performing, by the communications device, polar code encoding on the bit sequence of the retransmission information, to obtain an encoded retransmission bit sequence; and sending, by the communications device, the encoded retransmission bit sequence to another communications device.

Abstract: A mobile-type maintenance square-shaped bin including a bin body, a travelling mechanism provided under the bin body, a car head connected with one end of the bin body, an inlet and an outlet provided at the other end of the bin body, a sealed door provided on the inlet and the outlet, an allocation and transportation device mutually connected with a microcomputer signal provided at a front end of the bin body as well as provided over an internal portion of the bind body, an maintenance platform provided at a bottom of the internal portion of the bin body, a tool platform provided adjacently to the maintenance platform, an ash-removal mechanism provided at an upper portion of the maintenance platform, an air-conditioning device provided at an outer portion of the bin body, and a scanning mechanism provided at a front portion of the maintenance platform.

Abstract: An access point that implements operating modes in which beacons may be selectively disabled. Beacons may be disabled when no device is actively associated through the access point. Beacons may be enabled in response to one or more triggers, which may include events such as a client forming an association through the access point following a probe request message identifying the access point. In addition, active beaconing may be triggered by user input or may occur during periodic brief intervals that allow client devices to discover the network identifier for the access point. Selective control of beaconing may lead to more effective wireless communication, particularly in areas where users congregate with computers implementing soft APs for personal networks.

Abstract: A polar code generation method and device are disclosed. The method includes: determining an index set of information bits of a polar code according to a first modulation scheme; and encoding the polar code according to the index set of the information bits of the polar code.

Abstract: A component such as a display may have a substrate and thin-film circuitry on the substrate. The thin-film circuitry may be used to form an array of pixels for a display or other circuit structures. Metal traces may be formed among dielectric layers in the thin-film circuitry. Metal traces may be provided with insulating protective sidewall structures. The protective sidewall structures may be formed by treating exposed edge surfaces of the metal traces. A metal trace may have multiple layers such as a core metal layer sandwiched between barrier metal layers. The core metal layer may be formed from a metal that is subject to corrosion. The protective sidewall structures may help prevent corrosion in the core metal layer. Surface treatments such as oxidation, nitridation, and other processes may be used in forming the protective sidewall structures.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a polar code encoding method and encoding apparatus. The method includes: mapping M reserved bits of a broadcast signaling respectively to M low-reliability information bits in K information bits of a polar code, and mapping remaining bits of the broadcast signaling to remaining information bits of the K information bits, to obtain bits after mapping, where M<K, and both M and K are positive integers; and performing polar code encoding on the bits after mapping, to obtain coded bits after encoding. Embodiments of the present invention can improve broadcast signaling transmission reliability.

Abstract: A rate matching method for polar codes includes: with respect to polar codes output by an encoder, determining a plurality of types of punching position sets to be selected, punching positions indicated by any two punching position sets being not completely identical to each other; for each type of punching position set, determining the sum of error probabilities of all bit channels for transmitting information bits of the Polar codes when the punching position set is applied, the sum of the error probabilities being called the upper limit of frame error ratios corresponding to the punching position set; and from the plurality of types of punching position sets to be selected, selecting a punching position set corresponding to the minimum upper limit of the frame error ratios as a selected punching position set, and according to p punching positions indicated in the selected punching position set, conducting rate matching,

Abstract: An access point that implements operating modes in which beacons may be selectively disabled. Beacons may be disabled when no device is actively associated through the access point. Beacons may be enabled in response to one or more triggers, which may include events such as a client forming an association through the access point following a probe request message identifying the access point. In addition, active beaconing may be triggered by user input or may occur during periodic brief intervals that allow client devices to discover the network identifier for the access point. Selective control of beaconing may lead to more effective wireless communication, particularly in areas where users congregate with computers implementing soft APs for personal networks.

Abstract: A lighting control system comprises a router installed with a Zigbee gateway, and at least one set of lighting devices; the lighting device includes a Zigbee control module, a power supply module and a lamp; the Zigbee gateway converts a wireless signal received by the router for controlling the operation of the lamp into a digital signal of the Zigbee protocol and transmits the digital signal to the Zigbee control module; and the Zigbee control module converts the digital signal into a control signal required to adjust the lamp, and the control signal controls an electric signal output to the lamp by the power supply module to control the operation of the lamp. Using Zigbee signals to build a lighting control system facilitates ad hoc networking and can realize multi-point control of lamps.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to system, method and apparatuses for determining parameter settings for a power generation system and a tangible computer readable medium therefor. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the system comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing computer executable instructions. The at least one memory and the computer executable instructions are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the system to: divide historical power related data of the power generation system into a plurality of power load segments based on typical power load values and the number of the historical power related data; identify feasible parameter ranges for each of the plurality of power load segments; and determine optimal parameter settings for each of the plurality of power load segments, based on the identified feasible parameters ranges and correlations between system energy efficiency and relative parameters of each of the plurality of power load segments.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a polar code rate matching method and apparatus and a wireless communications device that includes performing sorting processing on the first sequence Z according to a preset rule to determine a second sequence, wherein the first sequence Z is determined based on a Mersenne twister algorithm according to a code length of a target polar code, and interleaving the target polar code according to a mapping function to generate interleaved output bits, wherein the mapping function is determined according to the first sequence Z and the second sequence. A Mersenne twister algorithm is applied to target polar code rate matching such that a bit sequence obtained from the rate matching can be more even in structure, a frame error rate of a punctured polar code can be reduced, hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) performance can be improved, and further, communication reliability can be improved.

Abstract: A method for decoding Polar codes includes: receiving a Polar code having a length of N, and dividing the Polar code into m subcodes that are coupled to each other, each subcode has a length of N/m, and each of N and m is an integer powers of 2; calculating squared Euclidean distances of input bits in the m subcodes, to obtain minimum squared Euclidean distances of the input bits that are independent of each other; obtaining, accordingly a minimum squared Euclidean distance of input bits that are coupled to each other in the m subcodes; and obtaining input bits that are in the m subcodes and that meet the independent minimum squared Euclidean distances and the combined minimum squared Euclidean distance, and obtaining a decoding result of the Polar code with reference to relationships between the m subcodes and the Polar code.

Abstract: A miniature intraoperative probe (30) capable of forward-imaging with optical coherence tomography. The probe includes a housing (130), an actuator (150) supported by the housing, and a single mode (146) fiber supported by the housing and configured to laterally scan light data reflected from a sample.

Abstract: Example positioning techniques include: generating an initial particle set, randomly allocating different moving step lengths for each particle in the initial particle set, updating position information of each particle at a previous moment to obtain a current particle set, rating usability of each particle according to position information of each particle in the current particle set and a signal fingerprint received at a current moment, acquiring a moving step length of each particle having a rating higher than a first predetermined threshold in the current particle set, and updating a moving step length of each particle having a rating lower than the first predetermined threshold according to the acquired moving step length. The techniques of the present disclosure obtain a moving step length closest to the actual step length of a person, and update the moving step length in time with the change of the step length of the person.

Abstract: A communication system in which an access point and one or more devices communicating through the access point adaptively apply Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA). The access point may assign orthogonal subcarriers to devices as in conventional OFDMA, but the access point senses activity on the subcarriers and selects subcarriers without activity for assignment. In an alternative approach, a device that is configured for OFDMA communication may receive a channel assignment from a device that does not support OFDMA. The OFDMA-capable device may use only a portion of the subcarriers in the assigned channel, which may be communicated to the non-OFDMA device. During the non-OFDMA device may then ignore unused subcarriers in error detection and correction to avoid incorrectly classifying communications as erroneous.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, described herein is a system and method for dynamically converting data manipulation language (DML) code embedded in a mainframe application rehosted in a mainframe rehosting platform. The DML code can include SQL scripts with SQL statements, and standalone SQL statements for accessing a source database in a mainframe computer. The DML code can be converted programmatically and immediately before the DML code is to be executed during the execution of the rehosted mainframe application. A database access script converter in an application runtime of the mainframe rehosting platform can load a database schema of a target database and a set of conversion rules, parse the rehosted mainframe application to identify the DML code, and convert each SQL statement based on one or more conversion rules and the database schema, for execution against the target database.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, described herein is a system and method for merging a mainframe data file to a target table in a database used by a mainframe rehosting platform. A plurality of programs can be generated by the mainframe rehosting platform based on the target table and the mainframe data file. The generated programs can be used to create in the database an empty temporary table that has the same structure as that of the target table, to upload the mainframe data file to the empty temporary table, and to use an existing merge function in the database to merge the temporary table with the target table. When uploading the mainframe data file to the temporary table, records in the mainframe data file can be read and stored into an array, which can be inserted into the temporary table in a single insert operation.