Abstract: This disclosure relates to industrial data services, data modeling and applications for controlling an industrial operation. In one implementation, a platform is disclosed for allocating a data modeling request to a collaborative group of experts based on a two-dimensional data modeling flow data structure and a multilayer resource allocation graph to obtain a data model for controlling the industrial operation. The two-dimensional data modeling flow data structure and the multilayer resource allocation graph are established from an industrial graph knowledgebase using various data analytics and machine learning techniques.

Abstract: A method for preemptively generating and rendering a view of a computerized image is provided. The method may include determining rendering parameters for the computerized image by predicting an action to be performed on the computerized image, wherein the action modifies a view of the computerized image, and wherein the determined rendering parameters are based on the modified view of the computerized image. The method may further include preemptively rendering the view of the computerized image that is based on the determined rendering parameters before the action is performed on the computerized image.

Abstract: A photomask and a method of manufacturing a photomask are provided. According to an embodiment, a method includes: providing a substrate; depositing a reflective layer over the substrate; depositing a capping layer over the reflective layer; depositing an absorption layer over the capping layer; and treating the reflective layer by a laser beam to form a border region. The borderer region has a reflectivity less than about 0.1%.

Abstract: Disclosed is an automatic reorientation method from an SPECT three-dimensional reconstructed image to a standard view, wherein a rigid registration parameter P between a SPECT three-dimensional reconstructed image A and a standard SPECT image R is extracted by using a rigid registration algorithm to form a mapping database of A and P; features of the image A are extracted by using a three-layer convolution module, and are converted into a 6-dimensional feature vector T after three times of full connection, and T is applied to A through a spatial transformer network to form an orientation result predicted by the network, thus establishing the automatic reorientation model of the SPECT three-dimensional reconstructed image. The SPECT three-dimensional reconstructed image to be orientated is taken as an input. A standard view can be obtained by using the automatic reorientation model of the SPECT three-dimensional reconstructed image for automatic turning.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides example coding method, apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium. One example method includes sorting a plurality of pieces of run-length encoding (RLE) data based on their distribution probabilities. The plurality of pieces of sorted RLE data are mapped onto a plurality of pieces of reassembled data. The plurality of pieces of reassembled data are expanded into a plurality of pieces of binary data. A first matrix is generated based on the plurality of pieces of binary data. A code sequence is determined by processing a source signal, where the code sequence comprises a first set and a second set. A first vector is decoded to output a third set, where the third set includes one or more bits reserved after processing the source signal and one or more locations at which a decoding error occurs in one or more bits discarded after processing the source signal.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a light-emitting diode chip and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The light emitting diode chip includes a transparent substrate, an epitaxial layer, a first electrode and a second electrode. The epitaxial layer includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and a light-emitting layer. A containing groove is formed in the first semiconductor layer, and a metal layer is arranged in the containing groove. The metal layer is in ohmic contact with the first semiconductor layer. The second semiconductor layer is provided with an inclined groove, and the transparent substrate is combined with the first semiconductor layer. The first electrode is arranged in the inclined groove, and the second electrode is arranged on the second semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Provided is a modified immune effector cell, wherein compared with the expression and/or activity of the corresponding gene in a corresponding unmodified cell, the expression and/or activity of the TRAC gene and the HLA-A gene are down-regulated, the expression and/or activity of the B2M gene is not down-regulated, and the expression and/or activity of the CIITA gene is not down-regulated. Also provided is a method for preparing the modified immune effector cell.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a method and apparatus for recognizing a body movement. A specific embodiment of the method includes: sampling an input to-be-recognized video to obtain a sampled image frame sequence of the to-be-recognized video; performing key point detection on the sampled image frame sequence by using a trained body key point detection model, to obtain a body key point position heat map of each sampled image frame in the sampled image frame sequence, the body key point position heat map being used to represent a probability feature of a position of a preset body key point; and inputting body key point position heat maps of the sampled image frame sequence into a trained movement classification model to perform classification, to obtain a body movement recognition result corresponding to the to-be-recognized video.

Abstract: This application discloses an image encoding method and apparatus, an image decoding method and apparatus, and a chip. In the encoding method, first, a run-length value sequence and a level value sequence are obtained by using a quantized sequence of an image; updated distribution probabilities of level values are obtained based on distribution probabilities of run-length values and the level values and according to a mapping rule; finally, entropy encoding is performed based on the level value sequence and the updated distribution probabilities of the level values, to output encoded image data. A decoder side only needs to additionally learn of the mapping rule to complete decoding. The method is simple to implement, and can improve image compression efficiency and effectively reduce an amount of data for representing the image.

Abstract: A heat dissipation apparatus with energy-saving effect is coupled to an operation unit, and the heat dissipation apparatus includes a control unit and a drive circuit. The control unit determines whether the operation unit enters an energy-saving mode according to a first signal provided by the operation unit. The control unit shields a plurality of second signals provided to the drive circuit according to the energy-saving mode. The drive circuit does not drive the heat dissipation unit and the heat dissipation unit enters an inertia deceleration.

Abstract: A customized industrial graph knowledge base for an industrial operation includes a graph database storing nodes of multiple dimensions predefined according to the nature and characteristics of the industrial operation. The nodes are extracted from baseline, domain-specific, and implementation specific industrial knowledge data sources using various analytics for structured and unstructured data. The customized industrial graph knowledge base further includes edges representing relationships between nodes that are either inter-dimensional or intra-dimensional. The importance of each node to the industrial operation is further quantified using a graph model and is included in the graph database as a composite filtering parameter.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a photo mask for lithography, circuit pattern data are acquired. A pattern density, which is a total pattern area per predetermined area, is calculated from the circuit pattern data. Dummy pattern data for areas having pattern density less than a threshold density are generated. Mask drawing data is generated from the circuit pattern data and the dummy pattern data. By using an electron beam from an electron beam lithography apparatus, patterns are drawn according to the mask drawing data on a resist layer formed on a mask blank substrate. The drawn resist layer is developed using a developing solution. Dummy patterns included in the dummy pattern data are not printed as a photo mask pattern when the resist layer is exposed with the electron beam and is developed.

Abstract: A photomask and a method of manufacturing a photomask are provided. According to an embodiment, a method includes: providing a substrate; depositing a reflective layer over the substrate; depositing a capping layer over the reflective layer; depositing an absorption layer over the capping layer; and treating the reflective layer by a laser beam to form a border region. The laser beam includes a pulse duration of less than about ten picoseconds.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a communication method and apparatus, including: obtaining to-be-encoded first information, where the first information includes a first information bit set and a second information bit set, bits included in the first information bit set are able to be obtained through correct decoding by a plurality of terminal devices, and bits included in the second information bit set are able to be obtained through correct decoding by some of the plurality of terminal devices; performing first polar encoding on the first information bit set to obtain first encoded information; performing second polar encoding on the second information bit set based on the first encoded information to obtain second encoded information; and outputting the second encoded information. Resources can be saved by implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Abstract: A clustering device includes: an evaluation score calculation section configured to calculate an evaluation score or evaluation scores for evaluating a classification result; a batch process section configured to classify multiple element data into clusters with an optimum number of clusters, based on the evaluation scores respectively obtained for different number of clusters by assigning each of the multiple element data to one of the clusters; an update process section configured to assign newly added element data to a cluster that is closest to the newly added element data among the clusters into which the multiple element data are classified by the batch process section; and a determination section configured to determine validity of a classification result after assigning the newly added element data to the cluster, based on the evaluation score obtained by assigning the newly added element data to the cluster by the update process section.

Abstract: Direct measurement and simulation of real-time production rates of chemical products in complex chemical plants is complex. A predictive model developed based on machine learning algorithms using historical sensor data and production data provides accurate real-time prediction of production rates of chemical products in chemical plants. An optimization model based on machine learning algorithms using clustered historical sensor data and production data provides optimal values for controllable parameters for production maximization.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are transimpedance circuits, as well as related methods and devices. In some embodiments, a transimpedance circuit may include a current source bias terminal, a current source output terminal, and a transimpedance amplifier coupled to the current source output terminal, wherein voltage signals at the current source bias terminal are correlated with voltage signals at the current source output terminal. In some embodiments, the current source may be a photodiode.

Abstract: An information adding method and apparatus, to increase a quantity of terminals that can be represented by an identifier sequence. The method includes: performing, by a transmit end, polar code encoding on a first bit sequence to generate an encoded second bit sequence; adding, by the transmit end, a part or all of an identifier sequence to the second bit sequence to generate a third bit sequence, where the identifier sequence is used to identify a terminal; and sending, by the transmit end, the third bit sequence.

Abstract: A device and a method for continuous temperature gradient heat treatment of a rod-shaped material are disclosed. The furnace body of the device includes an upper heating zone and a lower heating zone inside, which are independently controlled in temperature by means of an upper heating power supply and a lower heating power supply. Moreover, both the upper heating zone and the lower heating zone are closed heating zones. The closed heat insulation plates could prevent heat loss and ensure precise temperature control of the upper heating zone and the lower heating zone. In the device, a vacuum pumping equipment is included; an annular radiation screen is configured between the upper heating zone and the lower heating zone, and the rod-shaped material is not in contact with the annular radiation screen. The rod-shaped material conducts one-dimensional heat transfer along the axial direction.

Abstract: Provided are a mass transfer device and a mass transfer method. The mass transfer device is provided with multiple channels, a first opening of each channel is arranged on a first surface of the mass transfer device, a second opening of each channel is arranged on a second surface of the mass transfer device, and the distances between the channels are gradually increased along a direction from the first surface to the second surface. In the provided mass transfer method, through a laser irradiation mode, the Micro-LEDs are separated from the first substrate and enter the channels of the mass transfer device through the first openings, and falling into Micro-LED to-be-installed positions on a second substrate through the second openings of the channels, thereby transferring the Micro-LEDs from the first substrate to the second substrate.