Abstract: A blockchain mining method, device, and a node apparatus are used to solve the technical problem of unequal distribution of mining opportunities for node apparatuses in a blockchain network. The method comprises: acquiring a current block number of the blockchain; judging whether a hash slot corresponding to the block number is consistent with a hash slot corresponding to the node apparatus, wherein the node apparatuses in the blockchain network are distributed in N hash slots by means of a hash algorithm, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; and determining whether the node apparatus performs mining this time according to a judgment result.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method, apparatus, node, system for blockchain-based identity authentication. The method includes: receiving an authentication request sent by an authenticated party node, in the case that it is determined that the identity information of the authenticated party node and identity proof publishing node, and a digital signature of the identity proof publishing node on the identity information of the authenticated party node have been written into a blockchain, verifying the digital signature according to a public key of the identity proof publishing node; after the digital signature passes the verification, determining whether the authenticated party node has mastered a private key corresponding to the public key of the authenticated party node; and in the case that it is determined that the authenticated party node has mastered the private key, it is determined that the authenticated party node passes the identity authentication.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method, apparatus, node, signature device and system for generating block of blockchain. The method for generating the blockchain block is applied to a first node in a blockchain network and includes: generating an original block according to a blockchain protocol; performing a digital signature operation on the original block to generate a signature block; and broadcasting the signature block in the blockchain network. By adoption of the method, a block generator of the block in the blockchain network may be confirmed via the digital signature thereof, and verifiable information is provided for the security of the blockchain network.

Abstract: A permission control method, apparatus and system for a blockchain, and a node device. The method comprises: writing a preset correspondence between account roles and permissions into a block of a blockchain; determining a role of a target account configured to a user node to be added to the blockchain; and controlling, according to the correspondence and the role of the target account, a permission of the user node configured with the target account. In the method, by setting roles and permissions of blockchain accounts, user nodes configured with different accounts perform corresponding operations according to roles and permissions of the user nodes, so that only accounts having corresponding permissions can access a blockchain network, synchronize data on a blockchain and acquire data within a permission range; blockchain data is protected, and the security and privacy of the blockchain data are ensured.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method, apparatus and system, an electronic device, and a computer readable storage medium. The communication method includes: determining an accepting host to be connected; obtaining a public key and communication address information of the accepting host from a blockchain; generating to-be-verified information according to the public key of the accepting host and a private key of the initiating host; sending the to-be-verified information to the accepting host according to the communication address information; and sending a communication connection request to the accepting host according to the communication address information to establish a communication connection with the accepting host. By adoption of the present disclosure, the anti-risk and anti-attack capabilities of the communication system may be improved by the decentralized features and security features of the blockchain, and the communication security is improved.

Abstract: A block generation method, a device and a blockchain network are used for improving the safety of a blockchain. The method comprises: signing a block generated by a block generation device according to private key information of the block generation device to obtain a signed block; and issuing the signed block to other node devices through a first node device in the blockchain network.

Abstract: A memory management method is provided according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure. The method includes: receiving a plurality of commands from a host system; counting a newest idle time corresponding to the commands and a past average command-receiving-time-interval corresponding to the commands; and dynamically changing a work mode of a memory storage device from a first work mode to a second work mode if the newest idle time is larger than a first threshold value and the past average command-receiving-time-interval is larger than a second threshold value. Therefore, a power consumption of the memory storage device can be reduced and a work mode of the memory storage device may not be changed too frequently.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method, device and node apparatus for blockchain permission control. The method comprises: receiving target information sent by a node apparatus; acquiring an account address of a configured account of the node apparatus; acquiring, according to the account address, from a predetermined block stored with the account address and an account permission corresponding to the account address, the account permission corresponding to the account address; and processing the target information according to the account permission accordingly. In the present disclosure, node apparatuses are configured with corresponding accounts, and performing permission control on the accounts can restrict permissions of different node apparatuses so as to ensure security and privacy of blockchain data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an oral care composition with a high water content which has improved robustness towards microbial challenge. The oral care composition includes compositions comprising from 0.125 wt % to 0.75 wt % of a water soluble source of stannous ions, wherein the composition comprises at least 50 wt % water and wherein the source of stannous ions is selected from the group consisting of stannous chloride, stannous pyrophosphate, stannous formate, stannous acetate, stannous gluconate, stannous lactate, stannous tartrate, stannous oxalate, stannous malonate, stannous citrate, stannous ethylene glyoxide, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A vacuum cleaner having a surface cleaning head and a brush supported by the surface cleaning head. A control circuit operates the vacuum cleaner. The control circuit includes a motor coupled to and operable to cause movement of the brush. Also disclosed is a method of controlling a motor for a brush of a vacuum cleaner. The method includes sensing an electrical parameter related to an amount of carpet load restricting the brush and determining a pulse width modulated duty cycle value based on the electrical parameter.

Abstract: A fluid-driven device is provided according to the present disclosure. The fluid-driven device includes: a transmission portion, which is driven to rotate in an axial direction of the transmission portion; blade portions, which are connected to the transmission portion and rotate in the axial direction of the transmission portion to generate a fluid power; and a pitch portion, which is connected to the blade portions and configured to change a frontal area of the blade portion in its rotation direction in the axial direction of the transmission portion so that the frontal area of the blade portion is switched between a maximum frontal area and a minimum frontal area. With the fluid-driven device according to the present disclosure, a frontal area of the blade portion is regulated to be maintained at a maximum frontal area in a desired motion direction for interaction with fluid, and is switched to a minimum frontal area in an undesired motion direction to avoid interaction with the fluid as much as possible.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to method and device for measuring optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR). A method for measuring an OSNR of a signal of interest may comprise: obtaining spectrum of the signal of interest, the spectrum including power spectrum density distribution of the signal of interest in a channel bandwidth B; obtaining spectrum of a comparative signal that has the same spectrum characteristics as but different OSNR than the signal of interest, the spectrum including power spectrum density distribution of the comparative signal in the channel bandwidth B; and calculating the OSNR of the signal of interest by using the spectrum of the signal of interest and the spectrum of a comparative signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an oral care composition with a high water content which has improved robustness towards microbial challenge. The oral care composition includes compositions comprising from 0.125 wt % to 0.75 wt % of a water soluble source of stannous ions, wherein the composition comprises at least 50 wt % water and wherein the source of stannous ions is selected from the group consisting of stannous chloride, stannous pyrophosphate, stannous formate, stannous acetate, stannous gluconate, stannous lactate, stannous tartrate, stannous oxalate, stannous malonate, stannous citrate, stannous ethylene glyoxide, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a memory management method, memory control circuit unit, and a memory storage device. The method includes: transmitting temporary data from a buffer memory to a register of a first memory plane; releasing a first storage space of the buffer memory, wherein the first storage space is configured to store the temporary data; performing a first operation to a second memory plane by using the first storage space; and after finishing the first operation performed on the second memory plane, reloading the temporary data from the register of the first memory plane to the first storage space of the buffer memory, wherein operations performed on the first memory plane and the second memory plane are asynchronous operations.

Abstract: A data programming method, a memory storage device and a memory control circuit unit are provided. The method includes presetting a programming mode of a plurality of first type physical erasing units as a first programming mode, and presetting a programming mode of a plurality of second type physical erasing units as a second programming mode. The method also includes obtaining a change parameter according to usage parameters of the first type physical erasing units and the second type physical erasing units. The method further includes determining whether the change parameter matches a first change condition, and if the change parameter matches the first change condition, programming a write-data into the second type physical erasing unit by using the first programming mode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a tooth whitening oral care composition, the use of abrasives in such an oral care composition, a method of polishing tooth enamel, and an oral care kit comprising the oral care composition.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are oral care compositions comprising: a) one or more pyrophosphate compounds, wherein the total concentration of pyrophosphate compounds in the composition is 0.5 wt % to 1.5 wt %, based on the weight of the oral care composition; b) one or more thickening gums, wherein the total concentration of thickening gums in the composition is 1.25 wt % to 1.6 wt %, based on the weight of the oral care composition; and c) a metal ion source.

Abstract: A user equipment includes a capacitance detection apparatus, a control unit, a microphone, and a prompt apparatus, where the capacitance detection apparatus includes a touch control unit and a capacitance detection unit. The touch control unit is configured to sense a capacitance change of a touch area in which the touch control unit is located, and the microphone is located in the touch area. The capacitance detection unit is electrically connected to the touch control unit, and the capacitance detection unit measures a capacitance value of the touch area according to the capacitance change sensed by the touch control unit, and sends the capacitance value to the control unit, and the control unit determines whether the capacitance value is greater than or equal to a first preset value, and if yes, determines that the microphone is blocked, and controls the prompt apparatus to send prompt information. In this way, a problem of microphone blocking is thoroughly resolved, making an ongoing voice call smoother.

Abstract: A method for identifying a user operation mode, where when it is detected that a user touches a touch bar at a left side or a right side of a housing, a mobile terminal obtains a capacitance value of a detection channel of a touch point on the touch bar. The mobile terminal determines a quantity of effective channels in each touch point according to obtained capacitance values, where the effective channel is a detection channel whose capacitance value is greater than a first preset threshold. The mobile terminal collects statistics on a quantity of finger touch points and/or palm touch points according to the quantity of the effective channels in each touch point. The mobile terminal identifies whether a user operation mode is a left hand or right hand operation mode according to the quantity of the finger touch points and/or the palm touch points.

Abstract: A mapping table loading method and a memory storage apparatus are provided. The method includes: receiving a plurality of first read commands comprising a plurality of first logical units; executing a first logical-physical mapping table pre-loading operation to read a plurality of mapping information corresponding to the first logical units in a logical-physical mapping table from a rewritable non-volatile memory module to a first buffer area of a buffer memory according to a first executing sequence of the first read commands if the first logical units are not continuous logical addresses; and reading data belonging to the first logical units from physical erasing units to the first buffer area according to the mapping information of the first logical units, and replacing the mapping information of the first logical units in the first buffer area by the data belonging to the first logical units.