Abstract: A display substrate and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes sub-pixels including a light emitting element and a pixel circuit, the light emitting element includes a second electrode including a main body electrode. The sub-pixels include a first color sub-pixel which includes a first connecting portion. In the first color sub-pixel, the connecting electrode is connected with the first connecting portion through a first via hole, and the first connecting portion is electrically connected with the pixel circuit through a first connecting hole; and the first via hole and the first connecting hole are not overlapped with the main body electrode, and orthographic projections of the first via hole and the first connection hole on a first straight line extending in an extension direction of the data line are overlapped.

Abstract: A display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a base substrate and a plurality of sub-pixels disposed on the base substrate, the plurality of sub-pixels constitute a plurality of repeating units, and each of the plurality of repeating units includes a sub-pixel of first color, two sub-pixels of second color, and a sub-pixel of third color, each of the plurality of sub-pixels includes a driving transistor, and the light emitting element includes a first electrode layer, a light emitting layer, and a second electrode layer; an orthographic projection of the first electrode layer of the light emitting element in each sub-pixel of second color on the base substrate at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of a gate electrode of the driving transistor in each sub-pixel of second color on the base substrate.

Abstract: A method for profiling sleep of an individual is provided. The method includes defining a sleep feature space for the individual, measuring a brain wave for the individual during the individual's sleep, and mapping the sleep feature space in response to a comparison of the brain wave and a previous brain wave measurement used to define the sleep feature space. The brain wave may comprise a brain wave spectrum. The sleep feature space may comprise, or be composed of, spectral power and envelope measures. The method also includes modelling the mapped sleep feature space in response to recognized neural network patterns corresponding to each of a plurality of sleep stages derived from recognizing the neural network patterns from the sleep feature space and deriving a sleep profile for the individual from sleep stages determined in response to the modelled mapped sleep feature space and the brain wave of the individual.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a pixel driving circuit, a display panel and a display apparatus. The pixel driving circuit includes: a first connection line, a second power supply line and a data writing unit. The first connection line is coupled to a gate of at least one transistor in the data writing unit. The first connection line includes at least a first section and a second section coupled to each other, a width of the first section is greater than a width of the second section, and an orthographic projection of the first connection line on the substrate and an orthographic projection of the second power supply line on the substrate overlap with each other to form a first overlapping region, and the first section extends through the first overlapping region.

Abstract: Provided are a display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The display substrate includes: a base substrate, and a conductive layer, an intermediate insulating layer, and a metal layer that are sequentially laminated on the base substrate. The conductive layer includes a first conductive pattern and a second conductive pattern at an interval; the intermediate insulating layer has a first via-hole and a second via-hole; and the metal layer includes a first signal line and a second signal line at an interval, wherein the first signal line is connected to the first conductive pattern through the first via-hole, and the second signal line is connected to the second conductive pattern through the second via-hole. Since the conductive pattern connected to the signal line is capable of effectively reducing the resistance of the signal line, the display effect of the display device is improved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a signal processing system for a brain machine interface (BMI) and a method performed by such a signal processing system. The method involves receiving and filtering input data comprising cortical signal samples, calculating a threshold for detection of spikes, identifying spikes in subsequently received samples, and outputting spike data corresponding to the identified spike or spikes.

Abstract: A display panel, a method for preparing the same and a display device are provided. The display panel comprises: single package area which is single and closed; a surrounded area enclosed by the package area, with at least two installation holes formed therein and apart from each other, the at least two installation holes comprising a first installation hole and a second installation hole; and an active display area defined to surround the package area within the display area; and in a plane perpendicular to the display panel, the display panel comprises a substrate, an insulation layer and a packaging structure layer, all being stacked, the packaging structure layer comprising an inorganic packaging layer extending into an inter-hole area between the first installation hole and the second installation hole in the surrounded area, and an organic packaging layer not extending into the surrounded area.

Abstract: A display substrate, a manufacturing method therefor and a pixel driving circuit, the display substrate includes: a base substrate; a first conductive layer, which includes a first signal line, a second signal line, and an additional pad layer, on the base substrate; a pixel defining layer on the first conductive layer and having an opening; and an electroluminescent material layer in the opening and including a first end portion and a second end portion, an orthographic projection of the first end portion on the base substrate falls within that of the first signal line, an orthographic projection of the second end portion on the base substrate falls within that of the additional pad layer, and the orthographic projections of the first end portion and the second end portion are respectively located on both sides of an orthographic projection of the second signal line on the base substrate.

Abstract: Provided are a display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The display substrate includes: a base substrate, and a conductive layer, an intermediate insulating layer, and a metal layer that are sequentially laminated on the base substrate. The conductive layer includes a first conductive pattern and a second conductive pattern at an interval; the intermediate insulating layer has a first via-hole and a second via-hole; and the metal layer includes a first signal line and a second signal line at an interval, wherein the first signal line is connected to the first conductive pattern through the first via-hole, and the second signal line is connected to the second conductive pattern through the second via-hole. Since the conductive pattern connected to the signal line is capable of effectively reducing the resistance of the signal line, the display effect of the display device is improved.

Abstract: A method for profiling sleep of an individual is provided. The method includes defining a sleep feature space for the individual, measuring a brain wave for the individual during the individual's sleep, and mapping the sleep feature space in response to a comparison of the brain wave and a previous brain wave measurement used to define the sleep feature space. The brain wave may comprise a brain wave spectrum. The sleep feature space may comprise, or be composed of, spectral power and envelope measures. The method also includes modelling the mapped sleep feature space in response to recognized neural network patterns corresponding to each of a plurality of sleep stages derived from recognizing the neural network patterns from the sleep feature space and deriving a sleep profile for the individual from sleep stages determined in response to the modelled mapped sleep feature space and the brain wave of the individual.

Abstract: A method of embedding watermark data in a two-color image includes assessing the suitability of each of several candidate pixels to embed a bit of watermark data. Candidate pixels for which one pixel directly above, directly below, and immediately to the left and right of the candidate pixel have different colors, are identified. In one embodiment, only a single candidate pixel in each 2×2 block is identified. Suitability of each candidate pixel may be determined based on a relationship of coefficients computed from a binary wavelet or binary lifting transform formed from the image. Data is embedded by inverting suitable pixels. A recipient of the image may assess which blocks contain watermark data, by assessing the suitability of each 2×2 block in the image to embed data and extract data without further information about the data's location.

Abstract: A method of embedding watermark data into a two-colour (binary) image includes dividing the image into blocks and assessing the suitability of each block to embed a bit of watermark data by assessing whether or not the flipping of a defined pixel in each block affects the visual attributes of said block in manner to be perceptible by the human eye. Data is only embedded in those blocks determined to be suitable for data embedding, by flipping the defined pixel, as required. A recipient of the document may similarly assess which blocks contain watermark data, by assessing the suitability of each block in the document to embed such data. Conveniently, watermark data may be extracted without further information about the data's location within a document.

Abstract: A method of embedding watermark data into a two-color (binary) image includes assessing the suitability of each of several candidate pixels to embed a bit of watermark data. This is done by identifying candidate pixels for which one pixel directly above the candidate pixel and one pixel directly below the candidate pixel have different colors; and one pixel immediately to the left of the candidate pixel and one pixel immediately to the right of the candidate pixel have different colors. In one embodiment, only a single candidate pixel in each 2×2 block is identified as flippable. The “flippability” of each candidate pixel may be determined based on a relationship of coefficients computed from a binary wavelet transform or binary lifting transform formed from the image. Data may be embedded by inverting selected candidate pixels. A recipient of the document may similarly assess which block contain the watermark data, by assessing the suitability of each 2×2 block in the document to embed such data.

Abstract: The present invention is the system for providing secure access to certified and authenticated electronic documents. The system enables authenticating or certifying authorities (103) to make available electronic documents in a secure repository (101). The system provides for online viewing of documents without their certification marks and direct printing of documents to a printer remote from the repository (101) in a secure manner.

Abstract: A method of embedding watermark data into a two-colour (binary) image includes dividing the image into blocks and assessing the suitability of each block to embed a bit of watermark data by assessing whether or not the flipping of a defined pixel in each block affects the visual attributes of said block in manner to be perceptible by the human eye. Data is only embedded in those blocks determined to be suitable for data embedding, by flipping the defined pixel, as required. A recipient of the document may similarly assess which blocks contain watermark data, by assessing the suitability of each block in the document to embed such data. Conveniently, watermark data may be extracted without further information about the data's location within a document.