Abstract: The present application relates to a light emitting diode chip including: a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer. The first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer are laminated to each other, and have an exposed upper surface respectively. An electrode is provided on the upper surfaces of the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer respectively. The electrode has a first recess in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface.

Abstract: An LED chip provided by an embodiment includes a first semiconductor layer; an active layer and a second semiconductor layer located sequentially on the first semiconductor layer. A first contact electrode extends through the active layer and the second semiconductor layer and is electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer; a second contact electrode is located on the second semiconductor layer and is electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer; a first extension electrode is located on the first contact electrode and is electrically connected to the first contact electrode, the first extension electrode comprises a plurality of concave spots for soldering; and a second extension electrode is located on the second contact electrode, electrically connected to the second contact electrode and isolated from the first extension electrode, and the second extension electrode includes a plurality of concave spots for soldering.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a micro-LED display screen includes: forming an N-type GaN layer, a quantum-well light-emitting layer, and a P-type GaN layer on a sapphire substrate sequentially; etching the P-type GaN layer, the quantum-well light-emitting layer, and the N-type GaN layer from top to bottom, to form a first trench; forming an ITO layer on the surface of the P-type GaN layer, and etching the ITO layer to form a second trench; generating an N-type contact electrode in the first trench; generating a reflective electrode having a longitudinal cross-section in a shape with a wide upper side and a narrow lower side, respectively, on an upper surface of the N-type contact electrode and in the second trench; depositing an insulating layer on a surface of the micro-LED chip, and etching the insulating layer to expose the reflective electrodes; and soldering a driving circuit substrate to the reflective electrode.

Abstract: The present application provides a flexible display screen including a number of functional film layers stacked in sequence. The functional film layer includes a number of module materials as units constituting the functional film layer, and a gap or a groove is disposed between two adjacent module materials. The groove or the gap can reduce contact area between a functional film layer where the module material is located and another functional film layer disposed adjacent to the functional film layer.

Abstract: A counterweight loading and unloading device and a movable crane have a freestanding pallet (10) with two ends whose upper end faces are used for holding a counterweight (61). The two ends of the freestanding pallet (10) are both equipped with a cavity, and at least one telescopic oil cylinder (11, 12, 13, and 14) is provided in the cavity. A fixed end of the telescopic oil cylinder is fixed with the freestanding pallet (10), and a telescopic end of the telescopic oil cylinder is coupled with a pallet lifting mechanism for lifting the freestanding pallet. The device is not limited by a planar space of a vehicle frame and a turntable height of the movable crane. An integral dimension of the movable crane is not increased, thus preventing integral dimension of the movable crane from exceeding a road traveling standard. The structure of the device is more compact, and the telescopic oil cylinder plays a role of the counterweight, thus enabling stress of the turntable to be more reasonable.

Abstract: A counterweight loading and unloading device and a movable crane have a freestanding pallet (10) with two ends whose upper end faces are used for holding a counterweight (61). The two ends of the freestanding pallet (10) are both equipped with a cavity, and at least one telescopic oil cylinder (11, 12, 13, and 14) is provided in the cavity. A fixed end of the telescopic oil cylinder is fixed with the freestanding pallet (10), and a telescopic end of the telescopic oil cylinder is coupled with a pallet lifting mechanism for lifting the freestanding pallet. The device is not limited by a planar space of a vehicle frame and a turntable height of the movable crane. An integral dimension of the movable crane is not increased, thus preventing integral dimension of the movable crane from exceeding a road traveling standard. The structure of the device is more compact, and the telescopic oil cylinder plays a role of the counterweight, thus enabling stress of the turntable to be more reasonable.

Abstract: According to at least one aspect of the present invention, a method is provided for cladding a thin metal sheet for enhanced formability and manufacturability thereof. In at least one embodiment, the method includes contacting at least one metal cladding layer with the thin metal sheet to form a thin metal sandwich having an original thickness, wherein the metal cladding layer may be a thin metal foil or a plated or deposited thin metal film, and then subjecting the thin metal sandwich to four Skin-Pass steps at an incremental thickness reduction ratio of 25 percent of the total thickness Reduction Ratio per step in four alternating directions. The method provides Skin-Pass processed clad sheet metals with reduced uniaxial pre-strain, improved uniformity in microstructure and material properties along the longitudinal and transversal directions, and enhanced formability and manufacturability.

Abstract: According to at least one aspect of the present invention, a method is provided for enhancing formability and manufacturability of a thin metal sheet/foil. In at least one embodiment, the method includes texturing a thin metal sheet/foil to accumulate additional metal materials in the areas to be formed, and providing a textured thin metal sheet/foil with a wavy topography of various peak-to-valley amplitudes and peak-to-peak wave lengths, depending on part design complexity and forming difficulties.

Abstract: A method of predicting wear of a die surface. The method calculates a wear depth value based on a set of die characteristic values, a set of sheet material characteristic values, a coefficient of friction value, and material draw-in distance.

Abstract: A method of predicting wear of a die surface. The method calculates a wear depth value based on a set of die characteristic values, a set of sheet material characteristic values, a coefficient of friction value, and material draw-in distance.

Abstract: A single-step heat treating and surface coating process is provided for steel self-piercing rivets for joining 5xxx and 6xxx aluminum panels. In this process, two coats of zinc and aluminum flakes in an inorganic binder are applied to the steel rivets. After each coating, the rivets are heated to set and cure the coats and to achieve the desired microstructure and hardness level for joining 5xxx and 6xxx aluminum panels. The coating curing step combines the heat treatment with surface coating into a single-step procedure.

Abstract: A single-step heat treating and surface coating process is provided for steel self-piercing rivets for joining 5xxx and 6xxx aluminum panels. In this process, two coats of zinc and aluminum flakes in an inorganic binder are applied to the steel rivets. After each coating, the rivets are heated to set and cure the coats and to achieve the desired microstructure and hardness level for joining 5xxx and 6xxx aluminum panels. The coating curing step combines the heat treatment with surface coating into a single-step procedure.