Abstract: Some embodiments relate to a pixel array, including: a substrate including a first side and a second side opposite the first side; a plurality of photodetectors in the substrate, the plurality of photodetectors symmetrically disposed around a middle axis between the plurality of photodetectors, where the middle axis is perpendicular to the first side and the second side; a first doped region at the middle axis between the plurality of photodetectors and on the first side of the substrate; a frontside deep trench isolation (DTI) structure on the first side of the substrate and extending directly between photodetectors of the plurality of photodetectors; and a backside DTI structure on the second side of the substrate and spacing the frontside DTI structure from the middle axis.

Abstract: A medical vest and using method thereof. The medical vest has a cloth capable of surrounding the chest of a user's body, one or more vibration devices located in the cloth respectively and a motion sensor located in the cloth. Hence, when a user wears the medical vest and/or when the user actives one or more vibration devices to apply a net vibration force to the users' chest, the motion sensor may detect the user's real posture and/or both the vibration intensity and/or the vibration frequency of the vibration force applied to the user's chest. Accordingly, the user may adjust the vibration intensity and/or the vibration frequency of one or more vibration devices, also may adjust how the cloth is worn on the user's chest.

Abstract: A head-mounted display includes a casing, a first display panel, a second display panel, a third display panel, a projection optical engine, a first thermally conductive material layer, a control module, and an imaging lens. The first display panel, the second display panel, the third display panel, and the control module are disposed in the casing. The imaging lens is disposed on the casing. The first display panel, the second display panel, and the third display panel are configured to emit image beam respectively. The control module is electrically connected to the first display panel, the second display panel, and the third display panel to adjust light intensity of the image beam respectively according to a brightness value of ambient light to adjust a surface temperature of the casing. A light intensity adjustment method of the head-mounted display is further disclosed.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a paper container, including following steps: preparing a paper material; applying a covering layer to at least one surface of the paper material to form a base material, wherein a material of the covering layer is selected from a group including acrylic acid; cutting the base material to form a first sheet and a second sheet; bending and connecting the first sheet to form a barrel body; and connecting the second sheet with the barrel body by ultrasonic heating and pressing. The barrel body is circumferentially disposed around the second sheet, and surfaces of the barrel body and the second sheet facing each other respectively have the covering layer applied thereto. The paper container produced by the present invention is easy to recycle and manufacture, and is environmentally friendly and resistant to leakage.

Abstract: The invention primarily relates to a method for isolating and characterizing nucleus pulposus progenitor cells. The method initially involves cutting nucleus pulposus tissue into multiple tissue blocks and then enzymatically digesting these blocks. After digestion, these tissue blocks are cultured in a culture dish. When cells form clusters at the bottom of the dish, specific embryonic stem cell genes (such as Nanog, Oct-4, SOX2) are used to select nucleus pulposus progenitor cells from the clusters. Furthermore, this method employs specific proteins and genetic markers to select nucleus pulposus progenitor cells with mobility and/or mesenchymal stem cell characteristics, as well as to further select cells with anti-inflammatory abilities. Finally, the invention discloses a use of the nucleus pulposus progenitor cells obtained by the method in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of lower back pain, offering a new strategy for the treatment of lower back pain.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to fine-tuning a neural network model using a weight-decomposed low-rank adaptation (DoRA). DoRA reduces the number of parameters that are fine-tuned, thereby reducing memory and the time needed to fine-tune the parameters. the Pre-trained weights are decomposed into two components, magnitude and direction, which are separately fine-tuned. The magnitude components are fine-tuned while the direction components remain unchanged (frozen). Then low-rank adaptation (LoRA) is used to fine-tune the direction components, efficiently minimizing the number of trainable parameters. Compared with using LoRA to fine-tune the weights directly, using DoRA exhibits a closer resemblance to full fine-tuning's learning behavior and improves upon LoRA in commonsense reasoning and visual instruction tuning tasks. By employing DoRA, both the learning capacity and training stability of LoRA is enhanced.

Abstract: A dual-purpose temperature measuring device includes a device main body, a first signal control module, a first temperature measurement module, a detachable structure, a second signal control module, a second temperature measurement module, a first information display module and a second information display module. The first signal control module disposed inside the device main body. The first temperature measurement module and the first information display module are respectively disposed inside and on the device main body. The detachable structure is detachably disposed on the device main body. The second signal control module is disposed inside the detachable structure. The second temperature measurement module and the second information display module are disposed inside the detachable structure.

Abstract: A user equipment and a method for performing a multi-Subscriber Identity Module (multi-SIM) operation are provided. The method includes connecting to a first network associated with a first Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM) of the UE; receiving, from the first network, a first configuration indicating that the UE is allowed to transmit an assistance information message for switching to a second network associated with a second USIM of the UE, the first configuration further including a configuration of a timer; transmitting, to the first network, the assistance information message, the assistance information message including information of a preferred Radio Resource Control (RRC) state associated with the first network to indicate that the UE prefers to switch from an RRC_CONNECTED state associated with the first network to the preferred RRC state; and starting the timer upon transmitting the assistance information message.

Abstract: A computing environment determines whether one or more file systems associated with an application allow for modification of a file access time of an associated file and whether a kernel updates, in at least one case, the file access time upon accessing the associated file. The associated file is at least one file managed by the one or more file systems. The computing environment determines files accessed by the application using a technique selected based on whether the one or more file systems allow for modification of the file access time or whether the kernel updates, in the at least one case, the file access time upon accessing the associated file. The computing environment provides an output representing the files accessed by the application.

Abstract: A method, performed by a User Equipment (UE) for a Configured Grant (CG) configuration, includes receiving a Radio Resource Control (RRC) release message from a cell of a Network (NW) while the UE is in an RRC_CONNECTED state, the RRC release message including the CG configuration; entering an RRC_INACTIVE state from the RRC_CONNECTED state in response to receiving the RRC release message; receiving an RRC message from the cell while the UE is in the RRC_INACTIVE state; and determining whether to release the CG configuration based on the RRC message.

Abstract: A system for fabricating a semiconductor device includes one or more data processors configured to perform operations commanded by instructions stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium. The instructions include receiving a layout including a plurality of elements, extracting parasitic values associated with the layout to generate a resistance and capacitance (RC) netlist, generating a modified RC netlist by adding element names of the elements of the layout to the RC netlist, performing a post-layout simulation on the modified RC netlist to determine whether the layout meets a predetermined specification, and fabricating a semiconductor device based on the layout when it is determined that the layout meets the predetermined specification. The RC netlist includes the extracted parasitic values. The modified RC netlist includes a netlist table storing the element names and the extracted parasitic values.

Abstract: A tool holder assembly easy to assemble and disassemble has a chuck and a clamping unit. The chuck has a base portion, a nut positioning portion, and an annular groove between the above two portions. An arc surface is formed on a periphery of the nut positioning portion by cutting. The clamping nut is hollow, surrounds an interior space, and has an inner protruding edge to form an eccentric circle in the interior space. A vertex of the arc surface defines a tangent line to further define a tangent circle and a shifting distance being substantially equal to an eccentric distance of the eccentric circle. When mounting the chuck through the clamping nut, the arc surface allows the inner protruding edge to pass by for not obstructing the nut positioning portion, which improves efficiency and convenience of assembly.

Abstract: A mirror frame of a towing mirror includes a mounting seat, an engaging member, and a retaining set. The mounting seat includes a seat body, at least one first inverted hook, and an engaging structure that has a stopping portion. The stopping portion and the seat body cooperatively define a passage. The engaging member is detachably mounted to the engaging structure and has an engaging plate adapted for engaging the engaging structure. The engaging plate has a hook portion adapted for passing through the passage and engaging the stopping portion. The retaining set has a resilient arm and a guiding block adapted for pushing the resilient arm. The resilient arm is formed with a protrusion. The guiding block has a guiding inclined surface that faces the protrusion and that presses the protrusion to make the resilient arm resiliently bend.

Abstract: Semantic segmentation generally refers to a machine learning process that associates a label or category with every pixel in an image. This can be used to recognize a collection of pixels that form distinct categories of objects, which may have applications in autonomous driving for example where the vehicle needs to identify other vehicles, pedestrians, traffic signs, pavement, and other road features from captured images of a surrounding environment. While using pixel-level annotations may be ideal for fully-supervised training of the semantic segmentation model, collecting such annotations is time-consuming and expensive, and therefore limits the scalability and practicality of fully-supervised training methods. The present disclosure enables weakly supervised training of a semantic segmentation model aided by learned prompts embedded with semantic knowledge.

Abstract: In some implementations, a memory device may receive a program command. The memory device may determine whether a portion of the memory is associated with a reliability risk. The memory device may determine, based on whether the portion of the memory is associated with the reliability risk, a selected program scheme to be used to program the host data to the portion of the memory, wherein the selected program scheme is one of a single-fine program scheme or a partial-fine program scheme, wherein the single-fine program scheme includes performing a fine pulse for each level of cells being programmed, of multiple levels of cells being programmed, and wherein the partial-fine program scheme includes performing multiple fine pulses for only a subset of the multiple levels of cells being programmed. The memory device may execute the program command by performing the selected program scheme.

Abstract: A release layer is on s substrate, and a circuit structure on the release layer. Providing the circuit structure includes a first conductive layer on the release layer, a first insulating layer on the first conductive layer and the release layer, a second conductive layer on the first insulating layer to electrically connect the first conductive layer through the via of the insulating layer, and a second insulating layer on the second conductive layer. A first patterning step is performed on the second insulating layer to form a first opening exposing the first insulating layer. A second patterning step is performed on the first insulation layer to form a second opening. In a cross-section of the electronic device, the second opening overlaps the first opening, the first opening width is smaller than the second opening width, the first opening exposes the surface of the first insulating layer.

Abstract: A method of a non-terrestrial network (NTN) assistance information update procedure for a user equipment (UE) is provided. The method includes receiving, by the UE from a first cell, first NTN assistance information associated with the first cell; and performing, by the UE, the NTN assistance information update procedure based on at least one of UE-specific control signaling or an NTN-specific system information block (SIB) by which the UE receives the first NTN assistance information.

Abstract: A memory is provided with a pseudo-differential sense amplifier for single-endedly sensing a first read bit line from a first bank of bitcells. The sense amplifier compares a voltage of the first read bit line to a voltage of a pre-charged second read bit line from a second bank of bitcells to make a bit decision for a read operation through the first read bit line to the first bank of bitcells.

Abstract: A side wiring structure includes a first substrate, a first wiring structure, a first side wire, a first insulating adhesive structure, a second side wire, a first flexible circuit board, and a second flexible circuit board. The first wiring structure is located on a first surface of the first substrate. The first side wire extends from the first wiring structure on the first surface to the second surface along the side surface on the first substrate. The first insulating adhesive structure is located above the first side wire and extends from above the first surface of the first substrate to above the side surface of the first substrate. The first insulating adhesive structure is located between the first and second side wires. The first and second flexible circuit boards are electrically connected to the first and second side wires, respectively.

Abstract: A composite image generating device, method, and non-transitory computer readable storage medium thereof are provided. The device determines an eye gaze position of a user. The device determines a region of interest corresponding to a plurality of real-time images based on the eye gaze position, and each of the real-time images corresponds to an exposure value and a resolution. The device generates a composite image based on the region of interest and a region of non-interest corresponding to the real-time images, and the region of interest and the region of non-interest of the composite image are generated based on the real-time images corresponding to different of the resolutions. The device transmits the composite image to a display device for a real-time display operation.