Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic layer includes an emission layer with at least one light-emitting material, and a region between the first electrode and the emission layer with at least one hole transport material.

Abstract: An algorithm and a direct current (DC) microgrid charge/discharge system with the algorithm are provided that noticeably increases charge/discharge voltage during charging and discharging by connecting a plurality of secondary batteries in series, compared to a single battery, that increases power conversion efficiency of a DC-to-DC (DC/DC) converter for charge/discharge power control by setting an appropriate voltage of a DC microgrid to be about twice a maximum voltage of a battery group, that enables charging and discharging to be stably performed regardless of a change in the battery group by adding a linear constant current source, that increases power conversion efficiency of the DC microgrid charge/discharge system by configuring a DC energy storage system (ESS) used for both charging and discharging with a combination of a typical electrolytic condenser and a super condenser or a group of the secondary batteries, and that simplifies the DC microgrid charge/discharge system.

Abstract: Disclosed are a touch screen controller and a method for controlling the same.

Abstract: An apparatus capable of modifying and displaying content of a website displayed on a web browser includes a communication unit to transmit or receive data to or from a web server, a determination unit to analyze a protocol of a website received from the web server through the communication unit and to determine specific characteristics of the website, and a control unit to modify content of the website using information about the specific characteristics of the website and to display the modified content on a web browser. A web browser display control method includes determining the type of a protocol of an accessed website, determining specific characteristics of the website based on the determined type of the protocol, modifying content of the website using information about the determined layout characteristics of the website, and displaying the modified content on a web browser.

Abstract: A mobile terminal and control method to share content with a device and control the device are provide. The mobile terminal includes a communication unit to communicate with a host and the device; a search unit to receive content information and device information; an input unit to receive a content selection signal and a device selection signal; and a control unit to control the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal receives content information from a host and selects content to be outputted to a device selected from device information from the host. The mobile terminal controls the selected device using control commands transmitted to the selected device based on a control mode. If the control mode is not stored in the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal may receive the control mode from the host.

Abstract: A light pipe and an illuminating device having the light pipe are provided. The light pipe may include an optical film in a rolled shape to have a hollow conduit and a supporter surrounding a surface of the optical film. The supporter may have at least one of a protrusion and an indentation on a surface of the supporter.

Abstract: A light pipe and an illuminating device having the light pipe are provided. The light pipe may include an optical film in a rolled shape to have a hollow conduit and a supporter surrounding a surface of the optical film. The supporter may have at least one of a protrusion and an indentation on a surface of the supporter.