Abstract: A battery pack fire extinguishing system includes: a compressor configured to compress a refrigerant; a condenser connected to the compressor through a first conduit and configured to condense the refrigerant; an evaporator connected to the condenser through a second conduit and connected to the compressor through a third conduit, the evaporator being configured to absorb ambient heat; a battery cell on the evaporator; and a refrigerant injector connected to the second conduit, above the battery cell, and configured to melt when vent gas is discharged from a vent hole in the battery cell to inject the refrigerant into the battery cell.

Abstract: A system for determining a filter for evaluating a dissolution quality of a binder solution for a secondary battery electrode according to the present technology includes: a pressure container which accommodates a binder solution; a pressure medium supply source which supplies pressure medium of a predetermined pressure to the pressure container; a filter which is connected to the pressure container by a pipe; a flow rate measuring unit which measures a flow rate of the binder solution filtered by the filter; and a determination unit which measures a time point when a flow rate reaches a specific value predetermined in consideration of an initial flow rate by repeating measurement of the flow rate using each filter having a different pore size, and determines a filter having a filter size in an optimal pore size range based on the time point.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device of an embodiment may include a first electrode, a hole transport region disposed on the first electrode, an emission layer disposed on the hole transport region, an electron transport region disposed on the emission layer, and a second electrode disposed on the electron transport region. The electron transport region may include a first compound represented by Formula 1, thereby improving the moving speed of electrons. Accordingly, the organic electroluminescence device of an embodiment may show decreased driving voltage and improved efficiency.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lithium battery cathode active material and a preparation method therefor, the material having an orientation formed by firing a density gradient precursor in which the density gradually changes from the inside of second particles, formed as an aggregate of primary particles, to the outside of the particles. The lithium battery cathode active material according to the present invention has an oriented structure, and thus can have a long lifespan and high capacity characteristics.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device of an embodiment may include a first electrode, a hole transport region disposed on the first electrode, an emission layer disposed on the hole transport region, an electron transport region disposed on the emission layer, and a second electrode disposed on the electron transport region. The electron transport region may include a first compound represented by Formula 1, thereby improving the moving speed of electrons. Accordingly, the organic electroluminescence device of an embodiment may show decreased driving voltage and improved efficiency.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device comprising a substrate including a plurality of sub-pixels, a thin film transistor and a light emitting element on the substrate, an encapsulation layer on the substrate and covering the light emitting element, and a light control layer disposed on the light emitting element and including a liquid crystal monomer and a dichroic dye. The dichroic dye in a boundary region between the sub-pixels has a black color to absorb a light.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device of an embodiment includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a plurality of organic layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, in which at least one of the organic layers includes a polycyclic compound including a plurality of electron donors and an electron acceptor connecting the electron donors, at least one of the electron donors is a condensed ring including a borepine core, and the electron acceptor includes a phenyl group including, as a substituent, at least one cyano group or a heterocycle including at least one nitrogen atom, or a heteroaryl group including an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom for forming a ring, thereby achieving improved emission efficiency.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a hole transport region, an emission layer, an electron transport region, and a second electrode, in which the emission layer includes a polycyclic compound represented by Formula 1, thereby achieving improved emission efficiency:

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the first electrode, and functional layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. At least one functional layer of the functional layers includes a compound represented by Formula 1, thereby having low driving voltage, high light emission efficiency, and long life characteristics.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device of an embodiment may include a first electrode, a hole transport region disposed on the first electrode, an emission layer disposed on the hole transport region, an electron transport region disposed on the emission layer, and a second electrode disposed on the electron transport region. The electron transport region may include a first compound represented by Formula 1, thereby improving the moving speed of electrons. Accordingly, the organic electroluminescence device of an embodiment may show decreased driving voltage and improved efficiency.

Abstract: An energy harvesting apparatus including light collecting particles is provided. The energy harvesting apparatus includes a light collecting layer for collecting light incident thereon from the outside, a first charging member on a first surface of the light collecting layer, a second charging member on a surface of the light collecting layer opposite the first surface, and solar cells on opposite light exit surfaces between the first and second surfaces of the light collecting layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display device includes a substrate including a red pixel region, a green pixel region, and a blue pixel region; a driving thin film transistor and a light emitting diode which are in each of the red pixel region, the green pixel region, and the blue pixel region; and a cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) layer having an infrared radiation (IR) wavelength in a transmission direction of light emitted from the light emitting diode, wherein the IR wavelength is in a range of 800 nm to 1,100 nm, and the CLC layer has a reflection wavelength of 400 nm to 700 nm at a viewing angle of 40° to 60°.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device of an embodiment includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a plurality of organic layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, in which at least one of the organic layers includes a polycyclic compound including a plurality of electron donors and an electron acceptor connecting the electron donors, at least one of the electron donors is a condensed ring including a borepine core, and the electron acceptor includes a phenyl group including, as a substituent, at least one cyano group or a heterocycle including at least one nitrogen atom, or a heteroaryl group including an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom for forming a ring, thereby achieving improved emission efficiency.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a hole transport region, an emission layer, an electron transport region, and a second electrode, in which the emission layer includes a polycyclic compound represented by Formula 1, thereby achieving improved emission efficiency:

Abstract: An energy harvesting apparatus including light collecting particles is provided. The energy harvesting apparatus includes a light collecting layer for collecting light incident thereon from the outside, a first charging member on a first surface of the light collecting layer, a second charging member on a surface of the light collecting layer opposite the first surface, and solar cells on opposite light exit surfaces between the first and second surfaces of the light collecting layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device including a display panel on which an image is displayed, a polarizer disposed on the display panel, a lower fluorescent filter disposed on the polarizer, and an upper fluorescent filter disposed on the lower fluorescent filter. The present disclosure may improve visibility when an image is displayed on the display device and light of a laser pointer in a visible light region is emitted thereto by absorbing the light using the upper and lower fluorescent filters, converting the light into light in a long wavelength band, which is a higher wavelength band than that of the absorbed light, and emitting the light in the long wavelength band.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display device includes a substrate including a red pixel region, a green pixel region, and a blue pixel region; a driving thin film transistor and a light emitting diode which are in each of the red pixel region, the green pixel region, and the blue pixel region; and a cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) layer having an infrared radiation (IR) wavelength in a transmission direction of light emitted from the light emitting diode, wherein the IR wavelength is in a range of 800 nm to 1,100 nm, and the CLC layer has a reflection wavelength of 400 nm to 700 nm at a viewing angle of 40° to 60°.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device including a display panel on which an image is displayed, a polarizer disposed on the display panel, a lower fluorescent filter disposed on the polarizer, and an upper fluorescent filter disposed on the lower fluorescent filter. The present disclosure may improve visibility when an image is displayed on the display device and light of a laser pointer in a visible light region is emitted thereto by absorbing the light using the upper and lower fluorescent filters, converting the light into light in a long wavelength band, which is a higher wavelength band than that of the absorbed light, and emitting the light in the long wavelength band.

Abstract: A metal-containing film is formed on a silicon-containing conductive region at a temperature where the metal of the metal-containing film and silicon of the semiconductor substrate react with each other to form a diffusion restraint interface film interposed between the metal-containing film and silicon of the and the semiconductor substrate. The resultant structure is annealed so that metal of the metal-containing film and silicon of the silicon-containing conductive region react with each other to form a metal silicide film.

Abstract: A cobalt-containing film on a silicon-containing conductive region, and a titanium-rich capping layer is formed on cobalt-containing film. The atomic % ratio of titanium to other elements (if any) in the titanium-rich capping layer is more than one (1). The resultant structure is annealed so that cobalt of the cobalt-containing film and silicon of the silicon-containing conductive region react with each other to form a cobalt silicide film. When the formation of the cobalt-containing film is carried out at a high temperature, a diffusion restraint interface film is also formed.