Abstract: There are provided a method of synthesizing axial power distributions of a nuclear reactor core using a neural network circuit and an in-core monitoring system (ICOMS) using the same, in which using the neural network circuit including an input layer, an output layer, and at least one hidden layer, each layer being configured with at least one node, each node of one layer being connected to nodes of the other layers, node-to-node connections being made with connection weights varied based on a learning result, optimum connection weights between the respective nodes constituting the neural network circuit are determined through learning based on various core design data applied to the design of a nuclear reactor core of a nuclear power plant, and axial power distributions of the nuclear reactor core are synthesized based on in-core detector signals measured by in-core detectors during operation of a nuclear reactor, thereby more accurately replicating axial power distributions of the nuclear reactor core throu

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a piezoelectric speaker having a weight that enables a frequency response characteristic of the piezoelectric speaker to be uniform by disposing a weight of a flexible material on an acoustic diaphragm or on and below an acoustic diaphragm of the piezoelectric speaker, thereby enhancing flatness of sound. The piezoelectric speaker having the weight includes a piezoelectric device having a piezoelectric layer and an electrode formed on or on and below the piezoelectric layer to apply an electrical signal to the piezoelectric layer; an acoustic diaphragm having a wider area than the piezoelectric device and bonded on one surface of the piezoelectric device; a frame disposed in a form that surrounds a side surface of the acoustic diaphragm; and a weight disposed above the acoustic diaphragm or above and below the acoustic diaphragm on which the piezoelectric device is disposed to thereby control a vibration.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing cooked rice containing indigestible maltodextrin for inhibiting blood sugar elevation. The method comprises the steps of: 1) washing raw rice, soaking the washed rice in water, dehydrating the soaked rice, and filling the dehydrated rice into a container; 2) heat-sterilizing the rice filled in the container; 3) supplying cooking water, which contains indigestible maltodextrin in an amount of 5.0-8.0 g based on 210 g of the cooked rice, into the rice-filled container, and cooking the rice with steam; and 4) sealing the cooked rice.

Abstract: Provided are a three-dimensional (3D) interaction apparatus and method for providing a user interaction service for a 3D image. The 3D interaction apparatus includes a memory including computer-executable instructions, a processor configured to read and execute the computer-executable instructions, an action calculator configured to calculate 3D action information corresponding to an action of a user, a mapping information calculator configured to calculate a manipulation position in a coordinate system of the 3D image matching each of coordinate values of the 3D action information, based on the 3D action information and 3D information of each of features of the 3D image, and an interaction controller configured to, when an arbitrary image processing request based on an action of a user is made for the calculated manipulation position, perform a corresponding image processing operation and display a 3D image obtained through the performed image processing operation.

Abstract: A system and method may determine the operating parameters, such as voltages, of MOS transistors within a circuit design by testing or simulation, for example and may identify a MOS transistor operating with its drain voltage higher than its gate voltage in the circuit. The design system and method may substitute a smaller transistor, having a high-k dielectric layer, for the original transistor in the circuit design.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel polyene-specific glycosyltransferase derived from Pseudonocardia autotrophica. The glycosyltransferase includes an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and a gene encoding the glycosyltransferase. The glycosyltransferase is produced by a method which includes the steps of: culturing transgenic recombinant microorganisms; and isolating glycosyltransferase from the cultured recombinant microorganisms.

Abstract: There are provided a package board, a method for manufacturing the same, and a package on package having the same. The package board according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first insulating layer formed with a cavity having a penetrating shape; and a first connection pad formed to penetrate through the first insulating layer and formed at one side of the cavity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for forming a hard coating layer, which may form a hard coating layer having significantly improved hardness as well as excellent flexibility such that curling is minimized.

Abstract: A composition for forming a hard coating layer includes an epoxy siloxane resin having a weight average molecular weight in the range of 2,000 to 15,000 and a polydispersity index (PDI) in the range of 2.0 to 4.0, and thus may form a hard coating layer having significantly improved hardness as well as excellent flexibility such that bending deformation is minimized.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a sensor network, Machine Type Communication (MTC), Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication, and technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the above technologies, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method and an electronic device for displaying a virtual keyboard are provided. The method includes detecting a touch on a virtual keyboard, determining whether the detected touch moves from a first area within the virtual keyboard to another area, and changing and displaying, when the touch moves from the first area to the other area, the virtual keyboard according to a movement direction of the touch.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a piezoelectric speaker comprises forming a piezoelectric thin film and then forming an upper electrode and a lower electrode on and beneath the piezoelectric thin film, respectively, forming a damping material layer for attachment of the piezoelectric thin film below the piezoelectric thin film with the upper and lower electrodes formed thereon and therebeneath, attaching the piezoelectric thin film to an acoustic diaphragm in an inclined structure in which the piezoelectric thin film is horizontally turned from the acoustic diaphragm, and performing drying at room temperature; and fixing the acoustic diaphragm to a frame using an adhesive material with high elasticity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing carbon nanotubes using a protein polymer. The present invention provides a method for producing carbon nanotubes using metal nanoparticles in which substantially nonmetallic components are removed from a protein polymer containing metal. The synthesis of carbon nanotubes using the protein polymer as a catalyst enables acquisition of metal nanoparticles having desired sizes, and also adjustment of the sizes of the metal nanoparticles and consequently fine adjustment of diameters of the carbon nanotubes.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for reproducing a moving image that may improve user convenience by providing information regarding the moving image to enable a user to conveniently and easily manipulate the apparatus. An image reproducing apparatus includes: a moving image reproducing unit for reproducing a moving image; and an overlapping area providing unit for displaying related information regarding the moving image on one or more overlapping areas displayed on a moving image reproducing screen, wherein the one or more overlapping areas are movable and manipulable by a user's input.

Abstract: A printed circuit board connected to one surface of a substrate and a first electronic component is mounted on the one surface. The printed circuit board includes at least one insulating layer and the insulating layer has a cavity accommodating at least a portion of the first electronic component formed therein, and the cavity has an internal surface made of an insulating material.

Abstract: A plurality of semiconductor chips may be stacked on the substrate, and each of them may include at least one electrode pad. At least one of the plurality of semiconductor chips may include at least one redistribution pad configured to electrically connect with the at least one electrode pad.

Abstract: An adhesive film includes an amine curing agent and a phenolic curing agent, and has a ratio of a storage modulus at 170° C. after 80% or more curing to a storage modulus at 40° C. before curing in the range of about 1.5 to about 3.0.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel Forms A, B, C, D, E, F and G of crystalline 9-[2-[phosphonomethoxy]ethyl]adenine bis-pivaloyloxymethyl ester, i.e., adefovir dipivoxil, and processes for preparing them. According to the present invention, said novel crystal forms having a high purity can be obtained by a simple method and in a high yield.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, a mode register set and a test circuit. The memory cell array includes a plurality of wordlines, a plurality of bitlines, and a plurality of spin-transfer torque magneto-resistive random access memory (STT-MRAM) cells, and each STT-MRAM cell disposed in a cross area of each wordline and bitline, and the STT-MRAM cell includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) element and a cell transistor. A gate of the cell transistor is coupled to a wordline, a first electrode of the cell transistor is coupled to a bitline via the MTJ element, and a second electrode of the cell transistor is coupled to a source line. The mode register set is configured to set a test mode, and the test circuit is configured to perform a test operation by using the mode register set.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes a transparent display panel; and an optical switching element arranged on the transparent display panel and configured to be switched to one of a transmissive state, a non-transmissive state, and a reflective state, wherein the optical switching element includes a non-transmission layer formed to contact the transparent display panel and configured to switch to the transmissive state or the non-transmissive state, and a reflection layer formed on a first side of the non-transmission layer and configured to switch to the transmissive state or the reflective state.

Abstract: Provided is a gesture recognition apparatus. The gesture recognition apparatus includes a human detection unit, a gesture region setting region, an arm detection unit and a gesture determination unit. The human detection unit detects a face region of a user from an input image. The gesture region setting unit sets a gesture region, in which a gesture of the user's arm occurs, with respect to the detected face region. The arm detection unit detects an arm region of the user in the gesture region. The gesture determination unit analyzes a position, moving directionality and shape information of the arm region in the gesture region to determine a target gesture of the user. Such a gesture recognition apparatus may be used as a useful means for a human-robot interaction in a long distance where a robot has difficulty in recognizing a user's voice.