Abstract: A display device includes a substrate on which a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area are defined, a first electrode disposed in the display area on the substrate, a pixel defining layer disposed on the substrate and exposing at least a portion of the first electrode, a partition wall disposed on the pixel defining layer, where the partition wall includes a first portion including a metal material and a second portion surrounding the first portion and including a metal oxide, a light emission layer disposed on the first electrode and the partition wall, where at least a portion of the light emission layer is cut off by the partition wall, and a second electrode disposed on the light emission layer and the partition wall.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed that includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels configured to receive an initialization voltage through an initialization voltage line, a controller configured to output a voltage control signal for controlling a voltage level of the initialization voltage, and a power manager configured to provide the initialization voltage to the initialization voltage line, change the voltage level of the initialization voltage to an initialization level at or after a power-on time at which a power starts to be supplied and before a display-on time at which an image starts to be displayed based on the voltage control signal, and change the voltage level of the initialization voltage to a target level corresponding to a luminance of the image at or after the display-on time based on the power control signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for immune enhancement or gut health improvement, which is fermented with a composition for fermentation containing any one or more selected from a Leuconostoc mesenteroides CJLM119 strain or a culture thereof and contains any one or more selected from a culture of Leuconostoc mesenteroides CJLM119 strain, a lysate thereof, an extract thereof, or a component derived therefrom.

Abstract: A vehicle seat frame is proposed. The vehicle seat frame includes: a base frame arranged at a vehicle seat, having a placing space therein; a lock pin lever formed at a center portion of the placing space; an inside gear configured to rotate along an inner surface of the placing space in an operation of the lock pin lever; a gear plate arranged at a lower end of the base frame and an outside gear formed along an outer circumferential surface thereof, wherein when the lock pin lever is operated, the outside gear is engaged with the inside gear of the base frame so that the inside gear rotates.

Abstract: A method includes: forming a MOSFET layer on a semiconductor wafer substrate, the MOSFET layer including: pixel driver circuits; and a display driver circuit; forming at least one line layer on the MOSFET layer; applying a first supply voltage to a first supply voltage line through a first supply voltage pad; connecting data fan-out lines connected to the pixel driver circuits with a first test line by controlling a test switching circuit in the MOSFET layer; measuring an electrical signal generated from each of the pixel driver circuits through a first test pad connected to the first test line; determining whether each of the pixel driver circuits is defective or not based on the measured electrical signal; and forming a light-emitting element layer including light-emitting elements on the at least one line layer when that the pixel driver circuits are determined to be not defective.

Abstract: Disclosed is a seat frame for a vehicle, the seat frame including a back frame provided on a vehicle seat and including a rotary spring disposed at a lower end thereof, the rotary spring is configured to fold the vehicle seat forward when a lever operates, and a flat spring disposed at the lower end of the back frame and including a slider provided on a lower surface of the back frame and configured to fix the back frame so as to prevent the vehicle seat from being restored rearward when the vehicle seat is folded forward.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed that includes a pixel circuit, a light emitting element, and a driving circuit. The pixel circuit includes a plurality of pixel transistors. The light emitting element is electrically connected to the pixel circuit. The driving circuit is configured to provide a prescribed signal to the pixel circuit and includes a plurality of driving transistors. A gate signal is applied to a gate of at least one transistor among the plurality of pixel transistors and the plurality of driving transistors. The gate signal includes a first interval in which a DC signal is applied and a second interval in which an AC signal is applied. The second interval includes a first sub-interval in which a first voltage is applied and a second sub-interval in which a second voltage different from the first voltage is applied. The first voltage is a negative voltage and the second voltage is a positive voltage or about 0 V.

Abstract: A display device includes a first layer disposed on a base layer and including a first gate electrode, a first gate insulating layer, and an active layer, and a second layer disposed on the first layer and including a second gate electrode, a second gate insulating layer, and the active layer. The first layer and the second layer share the active layer. The first gate insulating layer has a first dielectric constant, and the second gate insulating layer has a second dielectric constant. The first dielectric constant and the second dielectric constant are different from each other.

Abstract: A display device includes a first transistor, a pixel electrode electrically connected to the first transistor, and a second transistor electrically connected to the first transistor. A nitrogen content per unit area of an active layer of the second transistor is greater than a nitrogen content per unit area of an active layer of the first transistor.

Abstract: A wafer polishing method is provided for semiconductor fabrication. The wafer polishing method includes calculating a wear profile of a polishing pad using operation parameters of a pad conditioner, generating a regression model for the wear profile of the polishing pad, and controlling the pad conditioner to condition the polishing pad based on the regression model.

Abstract: A driving system is provided. The driving system includes: a driving apparatus performing a handling operation for handling a target object; and an auxiliary driving apparatus performing an auxiliary handling operation that assists the handling operation of the driving apparatus, wherein the driving apparatus and the auxiliary driving apparatus are interlinked using a wireless communication method to operate for the transportation and loading of the target object.

Abstract: A driving apparatus and an operating method of the same are provided. The driving apparatus includes: a driving part for driving; and a handling part positioned above the driving part and handling a target object, wherein the handling part transports the target object to a destination and performs a self-replacement operation of replacing the target object with a replacement target object located at the destination.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing an organic material includes an outer tube including an internal accommodating space, and at least one loading inner tube and at least one collecting inner tube disposed in the accommodation space, the loading inner tube including a mesh boat disposed in a first direction in which the loading inner tube extends.

Abstract: Provided are a driving apparatus and an operation method thereof. The driving apparatus includes driving parts driving on a driving path in a clean room in an autonomous driving manner, and handling parts provided on the driving parts and performing a three-dimensional handling operation for an object through flow in multi-directions.

Abstract: Proposed herein is a reclining apparatus for a seat, which secures coupling between a cap and a gear plate through a uniform position adjustment of the cap when the cap of a recliner is assembled, secures operation performance between components, and prevents a bearing from being deformed and separated due to an external force.

Abstract: A wireless communication system, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a first communication module; and at least one second communication module wirelessly connected to the first communication module, wherein the first communication module is wirelessly connected to the second communication module to which driving power is applied from the same power source as that of the first communication module.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing an organic material includes an outer tube including an internal accommodating space, and at least one loading inner tube and at least one collecting inner tube disposed in the accommodation space, the loading inner tube including a mesh boat disposed in a first direction in which the loading inner tube extends.

Abstract: A display device comprises a thin film transistor layer comprising a first metal layer disposed on a substrate and a thin film transistor disposed on the first metal layer, first and second electrodes disposed in a display area on the thin film transistor layer and extending in parallel in a direction, a plurality of light emitting elements disposed between the first and second electrodes, and an alignment line disposed in a non-display area disposed adjacent to the display area and electrically connected to the first and second electrodes. The alignment line comprises metal patterns disposed in the first metal layer and spaced apart from each other, and a bridge portion disposed on the first metal layer and electrically connected to the metal patterns.

Abstract: Disclosed is a direct slot cooling system for motors, including a stator configured to expand an inner slot space of a stator core where a coil is wound to form a cooling slot through which a cooling fluid passes; a rotor coupled to a center of the stator to rotate; and a housing coupled to left and right sides of the stator to form a cooling jacket in watertight communication with a cooling slot so that a cooling fluid circulates in the cooling jacket.

Abstract: Disclosed is a seat frame for a vehicle, the seat frame including a back frame provided on a vehicle seat and including a rotary spring disposed at a lower end thereof, the rotary spring is configured to fold the vehicle seat forward when a lever operates, and a flat spring disposed at the lower end of the back frame and including a slider provided on a lower surface of the back frame and configured to fix the back frame so as to prevent the vehicle seat from being restored rearward when the vehicle seat is folded forward.