Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for recording/reproducing data on/from a recording medium including: a pickup unit including an objective lens and a solid immersion lens(SIL) to allow a light to be incident onto a recording medium; a photoelectric element for receiving the light reflected from the recording medium to output a controlling signal; and a controller to control the pickup unit using the controlling signal outputted from the photoelectric element, wherein the controlling signal includes a tilting error signal by skew of the recording medium.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention relates to a display panel having a plurality of pixels, the display panel including a first substrate, and a color filter including a plurality of first color filters disposed on the first substrate and a second color filter having a black color and disposed in the same layer as the first color filters.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing the first substrate, a gate line and a data line disposed on the first substrate, and a pixel electrode disposed on the first substrate. The pixel electrode is connected to the gate line and the data line, and includes subregions. The liquid crystal display further includes a storage electrode disposed on the first substrate overlapping the pixel electrode to form a storage capacitor, a common electrode disposed on the second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the pixel electrode and the common electrode and including liquid crystal molecules disposed therein. The pixel electrode includes a stem defining boundaries between the subregions, and a width of the stem changes from a center portion of the pixel electrode to a peripheral portion of the pixel electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thin film transistor array panel that includes an organic layer formed on a data line and a drain electrode disposed on a color filter. A thickness of a portion of the organic layer around a contact hole exposing a portion of the drain electrode is similar to a thickness of a portion of the organic layer around a contact hole exposing a portion of the data line. Having approximately the same thickness can prevent non-uniform etching of the organic layer around contact holes and deterioration of the thin film transistor array panel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fabricating a display substrate. A black matrix and a color filter layer are formed on a base substrate, and then a transparent electrode and a photoresist layer pattern are sequentially formed. The transparent electrode is patterned using the photoresist layer pattern as a mask to form a common electrode, and a spacer is formed using the photoresist layer pattern.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display (LCD). The LCD includes: a liquid crystal panel that includes a plurality of gate lines; and a gate driver that includes a plurality of stages, which are connected to the gate lines, respectively, and sequentially provide a plurality of gate signals to the gate lines, respectively, and a first dummy stage and a second dummy stage that are separated from each other, wherein the first dummy stage is enabled by a carry signal of one of the stages, and the second dummy stage is enabled by a carry signal of the first dummy stage and initializes each of the stages.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fabricating a display substrate. A black matrix and a color filter layer are formed on a base substrate, and then a transparent electrode and a photoresist layer pattern are sequentially formed. The transparent electrode is patterned using the photoresist layer pattern as a mask to form a common electrode, and a spacer is formed using the photoresist layer pattern.

Abstract: A transflective type LCD device including a unit pixel region divided into reflective and transmitting parts includes first and second substrates facing each other, a pixel electrode in the pixel region of first substrate, a reflective sheet in the reflective part of first substrate, a common electrode on the second substrate, at least one first open pattern for forming multi-domains, and the first open pattern in at least one of the pixel and common electrodes, and a plurality of second open patterns for inducing a fringe field, and the second open patterns in the reflective part of at least one of the pixel and common electrodes.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel with improved display characteristics includes a first display plate and a second display plate which face each other with a liquid crystal layer therebetween, a seal bonding the first display plate to the second display plate to prevent leakage of the liquid crystal layer, and an impurity blocking and liquid crystal flowing structure disposed inside a perimeter of the seal to prevent impurities from flowing from the seal to an active region in the first and second display plates while providing a flow path allowing liquid crystals to flow to the seal.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes: a first substrate and a second substrate; a gate line and a data line on the first substrate that cross each other to define a pixel region; a pixel electrode in the pixel region; a thin film transistor at the crossing of the gate and data lines, and connected to the pixel electrode; at least one first electric field distortion unit in the pixel electrode to control a liquid crystal director by electric field distortion; a second electric field distortion unit between the pixel electrode and the first substrate; and a layer of liquid crystal molecules between the first and second substrates

Abstract: An IPS mode LCD device includes first and second substrates facing each other, gate and data lines on the first substrate and crossing each other to define a plurality of unit pixel regions, first and second electrode patterns formed in an island shape at a pre-determined interval therebetween and overlapped with sides of the data line, a plurality of common electrodes formed in the unit pixel regions, each of the common electrodes having outermost common electrodes partially overlapped with the first and second electrode patterns, a pixel electrode alternately provided with the common electrodes within the pixel unit region, and a liquid crystal layer formed between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: In an IPS mode LCD device and method, a plurality of sub-blocks are utilized to maintain a maximum transmittance even when a voltage above a predetermined value is applied to the device. The IPS mode LCD device includes a common electrode including a plurality of first segments and a plurality of second segments to define a plurality of blocks, wherein the plurality of first segments are formed substantially parallel to the gate line in the pixel region, and the plurality of second segments are formed substantially parallel to the data line, and connected to the first segments; and a pixel electrode including a plurality of third segments and at least one fourth segment, and being connected with a drain electrode of the thin film transistor, wherein each of the third segments is positioned between the first segments, and the at least one fourth segment connects the third segments.

Abstract: A LCD device and a method for fabricating the same is disclosed that decreases the fabrication time of the LCD device by obtaining a white color in a fourth pixel region using first, second, and third auxiliary color filter layers, and improve the resolution for the white color by controlling the width of the auxiliary color filter layers. The device includes first and second substrates having first, second, third and fourth pixel regions arranged repetitively; a black matrix layer formed on the second substrate corresponding to portions of the substrates other than the pixel regions; first, second and third color filter layers respectively formed on the first, second, and third pixel regions of the second substrate; first, second, and third auxiliary color filter layers formed on the fourth pixel region of the second substrate to display a white color; and a liquid crystal layer formed between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: An IPS mode LCD device and a method for fabricating the same is disclosed to improve an aperture ratio without an increase in resistance of a data line. The device includes a substrate; a plurality of gate lines formed on the substrate; a plurality of data lines formed substantially perpendicular to the gate lines to define pixel regions, each of the data lines having at least one extending part at both sides thereof; a common line formed substantially parallel to the gate lines; a common electrode perpendicularly extending from the common line; a thin film transistor formed at a crossing portion of the gate and data lines; and a pixel electrode connected to a drain electrode of the thin film transistor, and formed substantially parallel to the common electrode.