Abstract: A controller area network (CAN) fuzzing apparatus for a vehicle includes a communication device having a CAN communication interface, and a controller configured to identify a target CAN identifier (ID) to be diagnosed based on a parameter identifier (PID) code, generate a plurality of CAN messages for fuzzing by inputting a preset value into an unused field or a sensor field in a data field of a CAN message corresponding to the target CAN ID, and perform CAN fuzzing based on the plurality of CAN messages for fuzzing.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, there are provided an exhaust assembly capable of uniformly forming an air flow in an exhaust step of discharging a gas to the outside, and a liquid processing apparatus and substrate processing equipment including the exhaust assembly. According to the present invention, the exhaust assembly that discharges a gas generated in a substrate processing process includes at least two or more intake ports into which the gas flows, a body portion that communicates with the intake ports and provides symmetrical paths for discharging the gas, a guide portion that is installed to guide a flow of the gas at the body portion, and an exhaust port from which the gas is discharged.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active region in a substrate, at least one nano-sheet on the substrate and spaced apart from a top surface of the active region, a gate above or below the nano-sheet, a gate insulating layer between the at least one nano-sheet and the gate, and source/drain regions on the active region at both sides of the at least one nano-sheet. The at least one nano-sheet includes a channel region; a gate disposed above or below the nano-sheet and including a single metal layer having different compositions of metal atoms of a surface and an inside thereof; a gate insulating layer between the nano-sheet and the gate; and source/drain regions disposed in the active region of both sides of the at least one nano-sheet.

Abstract: A memory system may include a memory device including at least one sequential area in which a data corresponding to consecutive logical addresses of the at least one sequential area is stored, a sequential buffer configured to temporarily store the data to be stored in the at least one sequential area, a meta buffer configured to store a meta data including a write pointer information indicating a logical address in which data is to be stored from among logical addresses corresponding to the at least one sequential area, and an area state information indicating whether the sequential buffer is allocated to the at least one sequential area, and a memory controller configured to perform a write operation of storing the data in the at least one sequential area in response to a first command received from the host using the meta data.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a reflective FPM using a parabolic mirror, and particularly to a reflective FPM using a parabolic mirror including: a first illuminator having a first panel that is provided with numerous LED light sources and composed of a first LED array irradiating a plurality of first LED beams to a measurement object sequentially at different angles through an objective lens; a second illuminator having a second panel that is provided with numerous LED light sources and composed of a second LED array irradiating a plurality of second LED beams to the measurement object sequentially at different angles, following irradiation from the first illuminator; a parabolic mirror reflecting each of second beams generated from the second illuminator, allowing being incident on the measurement object; a lens configured to collect a beam from the measurement object to which the first and second LED beams were irradiated; and a photodetector receiving light from the lens and acquires images for each o

Abstract: An integrated control system of a vehicle includes: a power manager that receives power of a vehicle and supplies power to a first sensor, a second sensor, and a third sensor connected to an accelerator pedal, a brake pedal, and a transmission, respectively; a sensor signal receiver that receives an accelerator pedal output signal, a brake pedal output signal, and a transmission output signal from the first sensor, second sensor, and third sensor, respectively; a main controller that is connected to the power manager, monitors information about power supplied to the first sensor, second sensor, and third sensor, and integrally controls accelerating, braking, and shifting of the vehicle in response to the accelerator pedal output signal, brake pedal output signal, and transmission output signal; and a communicator that sends the accelerator pedal output signal, brake pedal output signal, and transmission output signal to a plurality of relevant control units.

Abstract: A display device includes a lower metal layer disposed on a surface of a substrate and including a first opening overlapping a rear emission pixel in a plan view; a first electrode and a second electrode disposed in each of the rear emission pixel and a front emission pixel, the first electrode and the second electrode being spaced apart from each other on the lower metal layer; first light emitting elements disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode disposed in the rear emission pixel; second light emitting elements disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode disposed in the front emission pixel; and a reflective layer disposed on the first light emitting elements and overlapping the rear emission pixel in a plan view, the reflective layer overlaps at least one of the first light emitting elements in a plan view.

Abstract: A binder for preparing a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery, and a method for preparing a positive electrode using the same. The binder includes two or more different lithium-substituted polyacrylic acids with different molecular weights. The lithium-substituted polyacrylic acids include two different lithium-substituted polyacrylic acids differing in weight average molecular weight by 500,000 or more from each other.

Abstract: A memory system includes a nonvolatile memory set including a nonvolatile memory; and a memory controller configured to control the nonvolatile memory set. The memory controller may write data to a memory block in a target memory block pool in the nonvolatile memory set during a target time period existing between a time at which an operation mode for the nonvolatile memory set is changed from a second operation mode to a first operation mode and a time at which a command including information indicating that a host expects a requested operation to be performed in the first operation mode is received from the host, prevent execution of a background operation for the nonvolatile memory set, when the operation mode is the first operation mode, and control a background operation for the nonvolatile memory set to be executable, when the operation mode is the second operation mode.

Abstract: Provided is a refrigerator having only a second door opened/closed or having both of a first door and a second door opened/closed using one handing by allowing a latch device to fix the second door to the first door or release the second door from being fixed to the first door. The refrigerator includes a main body having a storage compartment, a first door that is rotatably disposed in front of the main body and has an opening formed therein, a second door that is rotatably disposed in front of the first door to open/close the opening, a handle coupled to a front side of the second door to open/close the first door and the second door, and a latch device allowing the second door to be fixed and released to/from the first door.

Abstract: A display device comprises a first and a second electrode disposed on a base substrate and spaced apart from each other, the second electrode facing the first electrode, a light emitting elements disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a light structure disposed on the light emitting elements. The light structure includes a light transmitting portion disposed on the light emitting element, and a light shielding portion including at least one opening pattern. The light shielding portion is disposed on the light transmitting portion.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of electrodes disposed on a substrate and spaced apart from each other, a plurality of light-emitting elements disposed between the plurality of electrodes, a planarization layer disposed on the plurality of light-emitting elements, a lower reflective layer disposed on the planarization layer and comprising a first opening overlapping the plurality of light-emitting elements in a plan view, a wavelength conversion layer disposed on the lower reflective layer, and a functional layer disposed on the wavelength conversion layer and comprising a second opening overlapping the first opening in a plan view.

Abstract: A display device includes: a base substrate; a light emitting element on the base substrate; a thin film encapsulation layer on the light emitting element to encapsulate the light emitting element; a touch member on the thin film encapsulation layer; a color filter layer on the touch member; and a planarization layer on the color filter layer to cover the color filter layer, wherein the planarization layer includes a light absorber represented by Formula 1: X—Ar—Y.

Abstract: A memory system may transfer a reference write size for a memory device to a host, and, when receiving, from the host, a write request for first data having a size corresponding to a multiple of the reference write size, may directly write the first data to the memory device without caching the first data in a write cache.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a memory system, a memory controller, and a method of operating the same, and more particularly, to a memory system, a memory controller, and a method of operating the same, which calculate a read-attribute value, a write-attribute value, and a time-attribute value for a nonvolatile memory set and determine an operation mode of the nonvolatile memory set on the basis of at least one of the read-attribute value, the write-attribute value, and the time-attribute value, thereby enabling a host to predict whether or not a memory controller executes a background operation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a use of an endothelin receptor inhibitor for inhibiting exosome secretion or inhibiting PD-L1 expression. It was confirmed that the endothelin receptor inhibitor inhibits endothelin receptors, which are currently known as a target for anticancer drug development, to not only inhibit the secretion of cancer cell-derived exosomes, but also reduce the expression of PD-L1 in cells, and is thus effective for cancer treatment when used in combination with existing anticancer drugs or when used alone in the form of a drug. Accordingly, the present invention can be used in novel modes of anticancer drug development using drugs exhibiting immune-checkpoint inhibition effects and exosome secretion inhibition effects.

Abstract: A memory system includes: a plurality of memory devices; a plurality of cores suitable for controlling the plurality of memory devices, respectively; and a controller including: a host interface layer for providing any one of the cores with a request of a host based on mapping between logical addresses and the cores, a remap manager for changing the mapping between the logical addresses and the cores in response to a trigger, a data swapper for swapping data between the plurality of memory devices based on the changed mapping, and a state manager for determining a state of the memory system depending on whether the data swapper is swapping the data or has completed swapping the data, and providing the remap manager with the trigger based on the state of the memory system and a difference in a degree of wear between the plurality of memory devices.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for a moisture permeation preventing film for an electronic device, a method for forming a moisture permeation preventing film for an electronic device using the same, and an electronic device. The present invention can provide: a composition for a moisture permeation preventing film for an electronic device, the composition containing 1-10 wt % of an aerogel, 10-50 wt % of a solvent, 0.1-5 wt % of an additive, and the remainder binder; a method for forming a moisture permeation preventing film for an electronic device using the same; and an electronic device.

Abstract: A memory system may include a memory device including at least one sequential area in which a data corresponding to consecutive logical addresses of the at least one sequential area is stored, a sequential buffer configured to temporarily store the data to be stored in the at least one sequential area, a meta buffer configured to store a meta data including a write pointer information indicating a logical address in which data is to be stored from among logical addresses corresponding to the at least one sequential area, and an area state information indicating whether the sequential buffer is allocated to the at least one sequential area, and a memory controller configured to perform a write operation of storing the data in the at least one sequential area in response to a first command received from the host using the meta data.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern disposed on a substrate. A gate insulating film is disposed on the active pattern and extends along the active pattern. A work function adjustment pattern is disposed on the gate insulating film and extends along the gate insulating film. A gate electrode is disposed on the work function adjustment pattern. The work function adjustment pattern includes a first work function adjustment film, a second work function adjustment film that includes aluminum and wraps the first work function adjustment film, and a barrier film including titanium silicon nitride (TiSiN). A silicon concentration of the barrier film is in a range of about 30 at % or less.