Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for repairing a via in which a dimple phenomenon occurs, in the case in which a dimple error occurs at the time of a process of forming the via used for electrically connecting between layers of a multi-layers circuit board. The method for repairing a via according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes judging whether or not a dimple error occurs in a via; and repairing the via in which the dimple error occurs.

Abstract: A private key generation apparatus for generating a private key corresponding to a user ID using the user ID as a public key is disclosed. When a user ID is input, an ID conversion unit outputs a specific element value of a discrete logarithm cyclic group having a one-to-one correspondence relationship with an input user ID. A private key calculation unit calculates a discrete logarithm result value based on the output specific element value of the discrete logarithm cyclic group and calculates a private key having a one-to-one correspondence relationship with the user ID. According to the present invention, it is possible to concretely propose a method of calculating a secret key, capable of guaranteeing a one-to-one correspondence relationship between the ID and the private key by applying a method of calculating a discrete logarithm using the pre-computation table in an ID-based encryption system.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a private key generation apparatus and method, and storage media storing programs for executing the methods on a computer. The private key generation apparatus includes a root private key generation unit and a sub-private key generation unit. The root private key generation unit sets a root master key and predetermined parameters capable of generating private keys, and generates a first sub-master key set capable of generating a number of private keys equal to or smaller than a preset limited number. The sub-private key generation unit generates private keys with the root private key generation unit by receiving the first sub-master key set from the root private key generation unit, to generate a private key corresponding to a user ID using the first sub-master key set, and issues the private key to a user.

Abstract: An identity-based encryption method and apparatus is provided. A terminal generates identification including version information and an EUI-64 address generated using a media access control (MAC) address, a 16-bit short address, or an address including a 16-bit short address and a prefix of a router to which the terminal belongs, transmits the identification to a key server, and then receives a private key using the identification as a public key.

Abstract: Wireless network connection control method of performing control for establishing and releasing wireless network connection with another device when impacts are applied to devices, application program control method of performing control for setting and executing application program when impacts are applied to devices, and device including wireless network connection control function and application program control function which use a device impact are disclosed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating a non-interactive key, and a method for communication security using the same. A event is detected, and keys are generated based on the detected event. Thus, keys are generated using a small number of calculating operations with a simple interface and thus a user may easily generate the keys, and the performance of an apparatus using the keys is improved. In addition, the keys are generated without wireless interaction between nodes, thereby improving communication security.

Abstract: The method of producing 4-fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC), in which ethylene carbonate (EC) reacts with a mixture of fluorine and nitrogen gases, includes feeding a mixture gas of fluorine gas and nitrogen gas into a reactor having ethylene carbonate charged therein, so as to react the ethylene carbonate with the mixture gas of the fluorine gas and the nitrogen gas. The mixture gas fed in the reactor is regulated to have a desired bubble size while passing through a gas bubble regulating column, in which a packing for a packed column is packed. In the method, EC directly reacts with F2/N2 mixture gas to produce FEC, thus a purification process is simple and it is possible to produce FEC at high conversion efficiency and selectivity.