Abstract: A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery has a structure of a lithium transition metal oxide. A ratio of a crystallite size of a (003) plane to a crystallite size of a (110) plane measured by an X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis is in a range from 0.7 to 2.0, and a ratio of the crystallite size of the (003) plane to a crystallite size of a (104) plane measured by the XRD analysis is in a range from 0.7 to 2.0. A cathode for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery include the cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery.

Abstract: An anode active material for a lithium secondary battery comprising magnesium-silicon composite oxide particles comprising MgSiO3 and silicon and having a ratio of magnesium to total magnesium, silicon, and oxygen of about 0.07 to about 0.17. A secondary lithium battery comprising the anode active material is provided having enhanced capacity and lifespan.

Abstract: A memory device according to various example embodiments includes a memory cell array having a plurality of memory cells connected to word lines and bit lines; and an error correction circuit configured to perform error correction on data read from the memory cell array, wherein the error correction circuit is configured to perform at least one of a 1-bit error correction operation, a 2-bit error detection operation, or a 3-bit error detection operation using a parity check matrix, and the parity check matrix is configured so that columns are arranged in an order of odd-odd-even degree, and leading one (LO) of each row is arranged in a stepped structure.

Abstract: A conductive yarn pressure sensor is proposed. The pressure sensor may include a porous fiber layer having predetermined cavities formed therein. The pressure sensor may also include a first sensing electrode made of a first conductive yarn formed on one surface of the porous fiber layer, and a second sensing electrode made of a second conductive yarn formed on the other surface of the porous fiber layer. The first sensing electrode or the second sensing electrode may be provided so as to be in contact with each other in the cavities of the porous fiber layer due to external pressure. According to an embodiment, by having conductive yarn in flexible clothing or textile material, pressure can be sensed by effectively responding to deformation due to external pressure.

Abstract: There is provided a method for generating a burst error correction code. The method comprises: setting a mother code; defining a syndrome set corresponding to each burst error pattern for at least two burst error patterns to be corrected based on the mother code; shortening a column of a PCM (parity check matrix) of the mother code so that the defined syndrome sets are relatively prime; and designing an error correction code for the each burst error pattern based on an optimal generator polynomial maximizing a length of the shortened code within a range of a length of a parity bit of the mother code or a syndrome vector included in the syndrome set that is relatively prime.

Abstract: An electroluminescent display device includes a substrate including an emission area and a contact area; a power line over the substrate; a light-emitting diode in the emission area and including a first electrode, a light-emitting layer, and a second electrode; at least one structure in the contact rea; an auxiliary electrode in the contact area, connected to the power line and the second electrode, and having an inclined surface over the structure; and an insulation layer between the auxiliary electrode and the light-emitting diode and having a contact hole exposing the auxiliary electrode, wherein an undercut structure is on at least one side of the contact hole, and the light-emitting layer and the second electrode are cut off by the undercut structure and are in contact with the inclined surface of the auxiliary electrode under the undercut structure.

Abstract: A novel transition metal compound and a catalyst composition including same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the transition metal compound is represented by formula 1 disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the catalyst composition comprises the transition metal compound represented by formula 1. The catalyst composition may be useful for preparing an olefin-based polymer having a high molecular weight in a low density region, and may be useful for preparing an olefin-based polymer having a low melting index (MI) in high temperature conditions and a high molecular weight.

Abstract: A method for operating a synthetic aperture radar, SAR, mode, in an SAR instrument, wherein the method comprises the steps of: acquiring at least one subswath positioned in an across track direction of a movement of the SAR instrument, wherein the at least one subswath is acquired during at least one acquisition burst duration and/or at a predetermined radio frequency bandwidth; adjusting the at least one acquisition burst duration and/or the predetermined radio frequency bandwidth and/or a number of parallel simultaneous subswaths and/or an inserted burst duration for a further subswath based upon a predetermined parameter; constructing an SAR image based on the acquired at least one subswath.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip for correcting an aligned error comprises a memory array is provided. The semiconductor chip includes a transceiver circuit and an Error Correction Code (ECC) circuit. The ECC circuit is configured to receive target data to be encoded, encode the target data by multiplying a generator matrix of a previously generated ECC by the target data, store the encoded target data in the memory array, check a data transformed from the encoded target data, and generate an error corrected data by correcting only a single error of the transformed data and an adjacent error that does not exceed a first value boundary of a predetermined number of bits by using a parity check matrix of the ECC, and output the error corrected data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of deep learning-based medical image style neutralization for generating a neutralized image to be input to an artificial intelligence-based diagnosis support program includes: obtaining a medical image for processing from an outside; and generating a neutralized image by inputting the medical image for the processing to a style neutralization deep learning model trained in advance to neutralize imaging characteristics of the medical image for the processing, wherein the style neutralization deep learning model includes a plurality of style neutralization deep learning models, and the style neutralization deep learning model corresponding to the imaging characteristics of the medical image for the processing performs the neutralization of the medical image for the processing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of auditing of artificial intelligence-based medical image segmentation, including: performing preprocessing to generate a preprocessed segmentation image by receiving an input medical image and an output segmentation image provided from a medical image segmentation device and preprocessing the output segmentation image based on the input medical image; generating a heatmap image to generate a segmentation error heatmap image, which includes a segmentation error region in the preprocessed segmentation image, by inputting the preprocessed segmentation image to a deep learning model trained in advance; calculating an error risk to calculate a segmentation error risk for the segmentation error region based on pixel values of the segmentation error heatmap image; and providing auditing information to provide the auditing information for auditing accuracy of the output segmentation image based on the calculated segmentation error risk to a user.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of auditing of artificial intelligence-based medical image enhancement, including: performing preprocessing to generate a comparison image based on an input image and an output image received from a medical image enhancement device; generating a heatmap image to generate a hallucination heatmap image including a hallucination region in the comparison image by inputting the comparison image to a deep learning model trained in advance; calculating an error risk to calculate a hallucination risk for the hallucination region based on pixel values of the hallucination heatmap image; and providing auditing information to provide the auditing information for auditing accuracy of the output image based on the calculated hallucination risk to a user.

Abstract: According to the disclosure, the image generating module generates a second multi-slice medical image set having a low resolution in a preset direction by reconstructing a first multi-slice medical image set received from an outside to have a cutting plane perpendicular to a slice plane in the preset direction, generates a third multi-slice medical image set, of which a resolution is improved as much as an integer multiple in the preset direction in slice images included in the second multi-slice medical image set through a deep learning model trained in advance by inputting the second multi-slice medical image set to the deep learning model, and generates and outputs a 3D high-resolution image improved in resolution based on the third multi-slice medical image set.

Abstract: The present invention provides a variable die comprising an upper part and a lower part. The upper part comprises an upper cam. The lower part comprises: a lower body; a mounting portion connected to the lower body and having an object to be formed mounted thereon; and a forming portion connected to the lower body, disposed on one side of the mounting portion, and comprising a lower cam corresponding to the upper cam to linearly move in a first direction toward the mounting portion by means of the upper cam and the lower cam. The forming portion comprises: a lower cam; a base plate having the lower cam connected thereto, and formed to be movable in the first direction; actuators having one part fixed to the base plate; and a cam block connected to the actuators.

Abstract: A method for operating a synthetic aperture radar, SAR, mode, in an SAR instrument, wherein the method comprises the steps of: acquiring at least one subswath positioned in an across track direction of a movement of the SAR instrument, wherein the at least one subswath is acquired during at least one acquisition burst duration and/or at a predetermined radio frequency bandwidth; adjusting the at least one acquisition burst duration and/or the predetermined radio frequency bandwidth and/or a number of parallel simultaneous subswaths and/or an inserted burst duration for a further subswath based upon a predetermined parameter; constructing an SAR image based on the acquired at least one subswath.

Abstract: A sensor includes a base material and a through-hole formed to pass through the upper surface and the lower surface of the base material. The sensor may also include a conductive thread sensor including conductive thread that passes through the through-hole. The pressure sensor is implemented through a structural combination of the conductive thread and the base material so that the degree of design freedom can be effectively increased in the application of a variety of recent wearable flexible materials.

Abstract: A bio sensor using a FET element and an extended gate, and an operating method thereof are disclosed. A biosensor using a field effect transistor (FET) device and an extended gate electrode according to the present invention is characterized by comprising: an extended gate electrode connected to the FET element; a sensing electrode made of the same material as the extended gate electrode and on which a receptor antibody selectively recognizing a target molecule is fixed; and a reference electrode that maintains a constant potential and is selectively connected to the sensing electrode.

Abstract: An anode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium-silicon oxide particle that includes Li2SiO3 and silicon, and optionally further includes Li2Si2O5. A phase fraction ratio defined by Equation 1 of the lithium-silicon oxide particle is in a range from 0.55 to 1.0. Structural and chemical stability of the anode active materials for a lithium secondary battery may be improved and side reactions can be suppressed, thereby improving life-span properties.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate than a 4G communication system such as LTE. The disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus for enhancement of self-interference channel estimation performance to secure self-interference removal performance in full-duplex (FD) communication and, more specifically, to a method and an apparatus for scheduling a transmission resource for enhanced self-interference channel estimation in the FD communication.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for estimating the location of a receiver and a method of estimating the location of a receiver. A location estimation apparatus according to one embodiment includes a receiving device for receiving information about a plurality of beams radiated from a transmitter at different radiation angles; a radiation pattern reader for reading radiation pattern information corresponding to each of the beams based on information about the beams; and a location estimator for comparing the read radiation pattern information with each other and estimating the location of a receiver based on the comparison result.