Abstract: There is provided a bar code made of electronic paper. A bar code made of electronic paper according to an aspect of the invention may include: one or more e-paper stacks having a plurality of pieces of e-paper each having an entire surface displaying black, white or being transparent, wherein an upper level of e-paper of the e-paper stack is narrower than a lower level of e-paper thereof, the outermost layer of e-paper of the e-paper stack has the same width as the narrowest constituting a bar code, and part of the lower level of e-paper exposed by the upper level of e-paper adjacent to the lower level of e-paper has the same width as the narrowest constituent bar of the bar code.

Abstract: Provided is a price display apparatus including a plate-shaped label having a price displaying unit; and a holder coupled to one side of the label and having a fixing portion protruding outward from the label.

Abstract: An electronic shelf label has a simple structure to be easily installed or removed and is attached and detached only through a predetermined-shaped key so as to prevent unauthorized personnel from removing the electronic shelf label, thereby protecting the electronic shelf label from theft.

Abstract: An antenna includes a dielectric substrate, a radiator disposed on one surface of the dielectric substrate, a feeding conductive pattern having one end connected with the radiator and the other end connected with an external feed line, a first slot disposed in the feeding conductive pattern, a ground plane disposed on the other surface of the dielectric substrate, and a second slot disposed on the ground plane.

Abstract: In a multi-band U-slot planar antenna, a limited ground plane is provided. A connector includes a ground terminal connected to the ground plane and a feeding terminal for feeding a signal. A planar radiation device includes a feeding point connected to the feeding terminal, a central U-slot having a symmetrical configuration about a central axis thereof, the central axis extending vertically from the feeding point, and at least one pair of auxiliary U-slots symmetrical with each other about the central axis. In the multi-band U-slot planar antenna, alternatively, at least one auxiliary U-slot may have a symmetrical configuration about the central axis.

Abstract: There is provided a mobile communication terminal including: a dielectric substrate; a ground surface formed on a first area of the dielectric substrate; a radiation part disposed on a second area where the ground surface is not formed, at a predetermined distance from the dielectric substrate, the radiation part having first and second slots formed thereon; a feeding line formed on the second area of the dielectric substrate and having one end connected to the radiation part; a ground line disposed on the second area of the dielectric substrate at a predetermined distance from the feeding line and having one end connected to the radiation part and another end connected to the ground surface; and a matching ground surface formed on the second area of the dielectric substrate, the matching ground surface disposed in a superimposed relationship with a portion of the radiation part and extending from the ground surface to be capacitively coupled to the radiation part.

Abstract: There is provided a an antenna including: a first radiator having one end connected to a power feeding unit and receiving a signal within a first frequency band; a second radiator having one end connected to a ground surface and receiving a signal within a second frequency band; a first stub extending from the other end of the first radiator and finely adjusting the signal received by the first radiator; a second stub extending from the other end of the second radiator and finely adjusting the signal received by the second radiator; and a short-circuit unit electrically connecting the first radiator to the ground surface.

Abstract: In an internal antenna, a first antenna part is disposed on a side of a mobile telecommunication terminal body having at least first and second peripheral surfaces and sides. The first antenna part processes a signal of a first band. Also, a second antenna part is disposed on one of the peripheral surfaces of the mobile telecommunication body. The second antenna part processes a signal of a second band.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing an antenna which is minimized and used in a low frequency band. The method includes forming and preparing a radiator for an antenna, mounting the radiator inside a dam molding part including an upper dam molding part and a lower dam molding part, injecting a molding material into the dam molding part through an inlet provided at one side of the dam molding part, the molding material including a composite material with a controlled diameter and content, hardening the injected molding material, and separating the hardened molding material covering the radiator from the dam molding part. Accordingly, a miniaturized antenna can be provided, which can achieve a high integration density, prevent deformation of the radiator caused by external pressure generated in processes, and be used in a low frequency band by covering the radiator with a molding material having a high permittivity and a low-loss characteristic.

Abstract: A front end module is disclosed. The front end module includes a plurality of antennas receiving different frequency band signals, respectively, an impedance matching circuit unit comprising a plurality of tuners respectively connected to the plurality of antennas to control impedance matching, a selection unit selecting one frequency band signal from multiple frequency band signals passing through the impedance matching circuit unit, a measuring unit measuring signal strength of a received signal selected at the selection unit, and a control unit controlling an operation of the selection unit and an impedance of the tuner according to the signal strength of the received signal measured at the measuring unit.

Abstract: There is provided a mobile communication terminal including: a dielectric substrate; a ground surface formed on a first area of the dielectric substrate; a radiation part disposed on a second area where the ground surface is not formed, at a predetermined distance from the dielectric substrate, the radiation part having first and second slots formed thereon; a feeding line formed on the second area of the dielectric substrate and having one end connected to the radiation part; a ground line disposed on the second area of the dielectric substrate at a predetermined distance from the feeding line and having one end connected to the radiation part and another end connected to the ground surface; and a matching ground surface formed on the second area of the dielectric substrate, the matching ground surface disposed in a superimposed relationship with a portion of the radiation part and extending from the ground surface to be capacitively coupled to the radiation part.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antenna module which can minimize the occupying space in an electronic device, enhancing degrees of freedom to increase efficiency in space utilization, thereby accommodating miniaturization and multi-functionality of the electronic device, and an electronic device having the same. The antenna module includes a flexible substrate, an antenna element having a feeder part, a first fixing part, and a radiation part. The antenna module further includes a feeder line connected to the feeder part having a feeder pad, a first fixing pad connected to the first fixing part, and a pad coupling element. In the invention, signals are processed via interaction between the resonance of the current running through the feeder line to the radiation part and the resonance of the current coming into the pad coupling element.

Abstract: In a multi-band U-slot planar antenna, a limited ground plane is provided. A connector includes a ground terminal connected to the ground plane and a feeding terminal for feeding a signal. A planar radiation device includes a feeding point connected to the feeding terminal, a central U-slot having a symmetrical configuration about a central axis thereof, the central axis extending vertically from the feeding point, and at least one pair of auxiliary U-slots symmetrical with each other about the central axis. In the multi-band U-slot planar antenna, alternatively, at least one auxiliary U-slot may have a symmetrical configuration about the central axis.

Abstract: A time synchronization method in a wireless sensor network, has an upper node that provides back-off scheduling to lower nodes in the wireless sensor network of a hierarchical structure. Each of the lower nodes synchronizes time according to the back-off scheduling based on its local clock. The time synchronous method also allows the number of packets required for synchronization in the wireless sensor network to sharply decrease, and the life time of the network to increase. Additionally, the time synchronous method provides a response packet from a lower node in response to a synchronization packet from an upper node, which is used as a synchronization start packet for secondary lower nodes, so that synchronization in the entire network is rapidly processed.

Abstract: Provided a wideband chip antenna in which the outer surface of a dielectric or magnetic body block is surrounded by a conductor. The wideband chip antenna comprises one or more slots or slits that are formed on the top surface of the wideband chip antenna and of which predetermined portions are opened; one or more slits that are formed on the bottom surface of the wideband chip antenna and of which predetermined portions are opened; and one or more windows that are formed on one or more side surfaces of the wideband chip antenna by opening predetermined portions thereof. The wideband chip antenna can simultaneously transmit and receive signals at various bands, and the size thereof can be reduced. Further, the resonance property of the antenna can be easily adjusted, and a wider bandwidth can be secured.

Abstract: A novel structure of antenna includes a polar liquid, a container made of an insulating material and containing the polar liquid, and a feeder connected to the polar liquid contained in the container. Then, the polar liquid acts as a radiator. A wideband antenna includes a radiator constructed of a conductor having an electrical resonant length corresponding to a unique resonant frequency. The radiator having a feeder at one end connected to an outer circuit. A container made of an insulating material contains at least a portion of the radiator therein or disposed adjacent to a portion of the radiator, and a polar liquid contained inside the container affects electromagnetic flow of the radiator in order to change the unique resonant frequency of the radiator.

Abstract: In a tunable antenna apparatus, a dielectric block is mounted on a printed circuit board. A radiation pattern has a feeding part formed on the dielectric block and connected commonly to a feeding source and a variable DC power. Also, a connecting pattern extends from the radiation pattern onto the printed circuit board. In addition, at least one tuning pattern is formed on the printed circuit board and connected in series to the connecting pattern via at least one switching device.

Abstract: A broadband internal antenna includes a first radiator having a radiation part with one or more coils having different pitch intervals connected in series to each other, and a second radiator having at least one conductive strip line arranged parallel to a longitudinal direction of the first radiator. The antenna further includes a connection part to which an end of the at least one conductive strip line is connected, to which a first end of the first radiator is attached and in which a part for supplying current to the antenna and a part for grounding the antenna are formed, and an attachment pad to which a second end of the first radiator is attached and from which current is drawn. Current flowing through the first radiator and current flowing through the strip lines form current paths in different directions to set a certain broadband using mutual Electromagnetic (EM) coupling.

Abstract: The invention provides an internal antenna capable of processing a wide-band or a multi-band while occupying a minimum space in a mobile telecommunication terminal. In the internal antenna, a first antenna part is disposed on a side of a mobile telecommunication terminal body having at least first and second peripheral surfaces and sides. The first antenna part processes a signal of a first band. Also a second antenna part is disposed on one of the peripheral surfaces of the mobile telecommunication body. The second antenna part processes a signal of a second band.

Abstract: An antenna module, which minimizes a space, in an electronic apparatus set, occupied thereby without changing characteristics thereof, improves a degree of freedom of the installation structure thereof to increase the space utilization of the set, and achieves miniaturization and multi-functionality of electronic apparatuses, and an electronic apparatus having the antenna module.