Abstract: A method for managing modules incorporated into a plurality of vehicles is provided. The method includes steps of: a managing device (a) performing data collection for determining whether descendant modules are malfunctional, on condition that a module signal generated from an ancestor module is acquired, and that specific module data are recorded in a node of a tree data structure, and then if the specific module data are determined as corresponding to a malfunction of the ancestor module; and (b) transmitting individual malfunction information to a managing server to thereby allow the managing server to perform diagnosis on identical-type modules, where the individual malfunction information includes information on the malfunction of the ancestor module and the descendant modules, and where the identical-type modules are selected among modules of other vehicles by referring to whether each modules of said other vehicles is identical to the ancestor module and the descendant modules.

Abstract: An implantable photovoltaic device. The implantable photovoltaic device includes: at least two solar microcells configured to absorb sunlight; a thin film wire configured to connecting the at least two solar microcells to each other; a film configured to support the solar microcells; an upper encapsulation layer configured to encapsulate an upper side of the solar microcells and shield the solar microcells from the outside; and a lower encapsulation layer configured to encapsulate a lower side of the film and connect to the encapsulation layer. According to the idea of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a photovoltaic device which stably and harmlessly operates in a living body.

Abstract: Provided is a lithium secondary battery containing a cathode active material capable of preventing decreases in power and cycle life occurring at the time of adding a sulfur based additive used in order to improve high-temperature storage characteristics to an electrolyte.

Abstract: The present embodiments provide a stacked memory apparatus and a repairing method thereof which store information about a spare resource in a pre-bond process, check a spare resource available in a post-bond process, correct an error through an error correction code, and variably use the same number of spare resources to additionally ensure a number of spare resources in the post-bond process, thereby improving a yield.

Abstract: A capacitive fingerprint recognition unit using a thin-film transistor (TFT) sensor array to sense a user's fingerprint in a capacitive manner, a capacitance measurement circuit of a fingerprint sensor, and a fingerprint recognition device having the capacitance measurement circuit are disclosed. A capacitive fingerprint recognition unit includes a thin-film transistor (TFT) sensor array, a gate driver, an upper switch and a lower switch. The TFT sensor array includes a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of sensing lines, a plurality of TFTs connected to the gate line and the sensing line, and a fingerprint recognition pattern connected to each of the TFTs. The gate driver sequentially supplies a gate signal to the gate line. The upper switch is connected to a first end of each of the sensing lines and the lower switch is connected to a second end of each of the sensing lines.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an inhalation toxicity testing chamber device for nanoparticles having a plurality of concentrations. The present invention provides an inhalation toxicity testing chamber device for nanoparticles having a plurality of concentrations, which: can supply nanoparticles having different concentrations to particle exposure modules by stacking a plurality of particle exposure modules inside a single chamber housing and by allowing each particle exposure module so as to form an independent space from each other; can perform inhalation toxicity testing of nanoparticles having a plurality of concentrations through a single chamber housing by being capable of exposing the test animals put into each particle exposure module to nanoparticles having different concentrations; can easily perform inhalation toxicity tests of nanoparticles in a small scale laboratory etc.

Abstract: A method of controlling at least one controlled device at an external device outside a network including a control device and the controlled device is provided. The method includes transmitting a message accepting a control request requesting to control the controlled device in a session established with the control device; receiving and displaying an identifier for identifying the controlled device; and selectively controlling the controlled device via the control device based on an input generated using the displayed identifier.

Abstract: A fingerprint sensor module and a fingerprint recognition device having the fingerprint sensor module are disclosed. A fingerprint sensor module includes a base film, a thin-film transistor sensor array, and a plurality of first signal lines, an external component and a plurality of second signal lines. The base film includes a fingerprint sensing area, a wing area surrounding the fingerprint sensing area, a first signal connecting area adjacent to the fingerprint sensing area, a component mounting area adjacent to the first signal connecting area, and a second signal connecting area adjacent to the component mounting area. The TFT sensor array is formed in the fingerprint sensing area. The first signal lines are formed in the first signal connecting area. The second signal lines are formed in the second signal connecting area.

Abstract: A device for charging an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a charging inlet for receiving charging information and power from electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE); a control module for determining a charging mode on the basis of the charging information, and outputting a control signal according to the determined charging mode; and a charging unit for charging a battery of the electric vehicle according to the control signal from the control module.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing one or more protocols for one or more electronic devices are provided. The method includes establishing, by an electronic device configured to provide a framework interface by executing instructions stored in a memory, one or more physical channels with an external electronic device, using one or more communication modules, executing, by the electronic device, two or more application programs to interface with the framework interface, and communicating, via the framework interface, data from the two or more application programs through the one or more physical channels to the external electronic device, using at least one logical channel or session for a respective one of the two or more application programs.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a first display element which is disposed on the substrate, and a plurality of diffraction patterns which are disposed on a path of light emitted from the first display element and arranged along a direction with a first period. when a width of a cross section of one of the plurality of diffraction patterns is defined as a first length, the first period and the first length satisfy Inequality (1): 0.4?d1/DP1?1,??(1) where DP1 is the first period, and d1 is the first length.

Abstract: An adhesive film, an optical member including the same, and an optical display including the same are provided. The adhesive film is formed of a monomer mixture including a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate and an alkyl group-containing (meth)acrylate, and has a bubble generation area ratio of 0%, as measured on a specimen (length×width: 13 cm×3 cm) by repeating the described cycle 10 times, in which the specimen is prepared by sequentially stacking a polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness: 50 ?m), the adhesive film (thickness: 100 ?m) and a polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness: 100 ?m) to have a three-layer structure, and is bent towards the PET film (thickness: 50 ?m) such that the specimen is placed between frames having a gap of about 1 cm therebetween and the length of the specimen is halved and the cycle is sequentially accomplished for 24 hours.

Abstract: A flexible display device of the present invention comprises a photoelectric element part; a first adhesive film formed on the photoelectric element part; a touch function part formed on the first adhesive film; a second adhesive film formed on the touch function part; and a window film formed on the second adhesive film; wherein the first adhesive film or the second adhesive film has an average slope of about ?9.9 to about 0 at ?20° C. to 80° C. based on x-axis for the distribution of storage modulus versus temperature in the function of x-axis of temperature (° C.) and y-axis of storage modulus (KPa) and wherein the first adhesive film or the second adhesive film has a storage modulus of about 10 KPa or more at 80° C.

Abstract: Provided are an adhesive film, an optical member including the same, and an optical display device including the same, the adhesive film being formed from a monomer mixture comprising an alkyl group-containing acrylate and a hydroxyl group-containing acrylate, wherein the adhesive film has a modulus of 80 kPa or less at ?20° C., and the adhesive film has a value of 40% to 140% in equation 1 at 25° C.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device includes an organic light-emitting array including a plurality of pixel areas, the pixel areas being arranged in a matrix; and a plurality of blocks, in each of which a plurality of touch wires are arranged in a first direction and a second direction. Each of the sub-pixels has a light-emitting part, the light-emitting part of one of the sub-pixels is larger than the light-emitting parts of the other sub-pixels, and an intersection of the touch wires arranged in the first direction and the second direction is located in the sub-pixel having the largest light-emitting part.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a composition for inhibiting biofilms, containing, as an active ingredient, a peptide derived from human ?-defensin-3; and a method for inhibiting biofilms by using the composition. The peptide according to the present invention inhibits bacterial biofilms even when used alone and exhibits a remarkably increased biofilm inhibitory effect when used in combination with a conventional dental therapeutic agent, and has an effect of preventing a tooth discoloration side effect caused by a conventional dental therapeutic agent.

Abstract: An adhesive film formed of an adhesive composition including a (meth)acrylic copolymer including an alkylene glycol group and a cyclic functional group while satisfying Equation 3 and Equation 4 herein, an optical member including the same, and an optical display including the same, are provided.

Abstract: A device for charging an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a charging inlet for receiving charging information and power from electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE); a control module for determining a charging mode on the basis of the charging information, and outputting a control signal according to the determined charging mode; and a charging unit for charging a battery of the electric vehicle according to the control signal from the control module.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory system includes a NAND flash memory device including at least one NAND flash memory and a memory controller that controls the NAND flash memory, a host device including a file system and a host controller that receives a command from the file system to provide the command to the NAND flash memory device, and a save storage manager that monitors a number and location of run-time bad blocks in the NAND flash memory, monitors a logical address use-state of the file system, and reduces a logical address space which the file system is able to use as the number of the run-time bad blocks is increased.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes a cathode formed from a cathode active material including a first cathode active material particle and a second cathode active material particle, an anode and a separator interposed between the cathode and the anode. The first cathode active material particle includes a lithium metal oxide including a continuous concentration gradient in at least one region between a central portion and a surface portion. The second cathode active material particle includes a lithium metal oxide including at least two metals except for lithium which have constant concentrations from a central portion to a surface, and the second cathode active material particle includes an excess amount of nickel among the metals except for lithium.