Abstract: A hybrid electric vehicle and a method for compensating a motor torque thereof, may include a hybrid control unit (HCU) including a processor and a non-transitory storage medium containing instructions executed by the processor. The processor is configured to start motor torque intervention upon entering a predetermined shift phase during shifting, to determine a motor torque compensation amount by reflecting engine torque according to engine torque reduction control, and to perform motor torque compensation control based on the motor torque compensation amount.

Abstract: A synthetic data generation apparatus according to an embodiment includes a generator for generating synthetic data from an input value, a first discriminator learned to distinguish between actual data and the synthetic data, a second discriminator learned to distinguish between the actual data and the synthetic data while satisfying differential privacy, and a third discriminator learned to distinguish between first synthetic data which is output from the generator learned by the first discriminator and second synthetic data which is output from the generator learned by the second discriminator.

Abstract: A seat belt installation apparatus having a seat belt installation anchor fixed to a vehicle body and having a lower end portion of a seat belt installed at one side thereof; and a cover configured to shield the anchor and a rotation prevention bead formed on a bottom surface of the vehicle body.

Abstract: An apparatus for reading an image executes operations including receiving a plurality of images for a same subject from a photographing device, obtaining a screen division value related to the plurality of images, checking focused sections of the plurality of images based on the obtained screen division value, and determining type of the plurality of images based on a result of checking the focused sections. According to the apparatus, it can be determined whether an image is actually photographed without a separate ToF module.

Abstract: In some implementations, a sensing device associated with less than a 360 degree measurement range may obtain a set of signal values. The sensing device may be configured to sense a magnetic field present at the sensing device and collect sensor data based on the magnetic field. The set of signal values may be included in the sensor data collected by the sensing device and may correspond to one or more components of the magnetic field present at the sensing device. The sensing device may determine, based on the set of signal values, a set of calibration points and a set of angular positions. The sensing device may calculate a set of calibration parameters based on the set of calibration points and the set of angular positions. The sensing device may utilize the set of calibration parameters to perform one or more safety checks.

Abstract: A method for determining a rotation angle of a magnet includes measuring a 3D magnetic field vector of a magnetic field generated by the magnet, wherein the 3D magnetic field vector describes at least a part of an ellipse in 3D space during a rotational movement of the magnet. The method further includes mapping the measured 3D magnetic field vector to a 2D vector based on a compensation mapping, wherein the compensation mapping is configured to map the ellipse in 3D space to a circle in 2D space. The method further includes determining the rotation angle of the magnet based on the 2D vector.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for controlling uplink power in a wireless communication system are provided. The method for controlling uplink power of a User Equipment (UE) forming a transmission link with a plurality of BSs (BSs), a power headroom report trigger event by at least one of the plurality of BSs is detected. Power headroom information of the UE is reported to at least one of the plurality of BSs.

Abstract: An integrated tandem solar cell includes a first solar cell including a rear electrode, a light absorption layer disposed on the rear electrode, and a buffer layer disposed on the light absorption layer; a recombination layer including a first transparent conductive layer disposed on the buffer layer; a nanoparticle layer that is transparent and conductive, that is disposed on the first transparent conductive layer, and that planarizes the first solar cell; and a second transparent conductive layer disposed on the nanoparticle layer; and a second solar cell that is a perovskite solar cell including a perovskite layer and that is disposed on and bonded to the second transparent conductive layer of the recombination layer. The recombination layer electrically joins the first and second solar cells and planarizes the first solar cell so that the second solar cell is uniformly deposited in all regions thereof.

Abstract: A method for a digital twin federation is provided. The method for a digital twin federation includes: transmitting, by a first digital twin, a connection request including digital twin information for the digital twin federation to a connection broker; receiving, by the first digital twin, connection information of a second digital twin having the digital twin information for the digital twin federation from the connection broker; and performing, by the first digital twin, connection establishment with the second digital twin using connection information of the second digital twin.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first and second active patterns extending in a first direction, a first epitaxial pattern on the first active pattern and adjacent to the second active pattern, a second epitaxial pattern on the second active pattern and adjacent to the first active pattern, an element separation structure separating the first and second active patterns between the first and second epitaxial patterns, and including a core separation pattern, and a separation side wall pattern on a side wall of the core separation pattern, and a gate structure extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, on the first active pattern. An upper surface of the gate structure is on the same plane as an upper surface of the core separation pattern. The separation side wall pattern includes a high dielectric constant liner, which includes a high dielectric constant dielectric film including a metal.

Abstract: An operation method of a terminal in a wireless communication system includes receiving, from a base station, a message including information on a resource pool for vehicle communication and information for selecting a resource from the resource pool; determining candidate resources in the resource pool on the basis of the information for selecting the resource; and transmitting data by using at least one resource among the candidate resources.

Abstract: A method, system, and recording medium for managing official accounts is disclosed. An official account management method includes the steps of setting a relation between official accounts that are accounts of sponsors on a messenger, and managing the official accounts by classifying the official accounts in a related account group in accordance with the relation between the official accounts.

Abstract: A method for increasing the efficiency of homologous recombination-based gene editing in a plant according to an embodiment of the present invention includes optimizing temperature and photoperiod conditions during tissue culture of plant cells, expressing factors required for homology-directed DNA repair (HDR) and factors for increasing the HDR efficiency by using a multiple replicon, or regulating the HDR pathway or non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) pathway.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a brain disease, more particularly to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a brain disease, which contains a miR-485-3p inhibitor, and a method for screening an agent for preventing or treating a brain disease, which includes a step of measuring the expression level of miR-485-3p. Because the composition for treating a brain disease, which contains a miR-485-3p inhibitor, can restore the ELAVL2 protein unlike the exiting therapeutic agents for Alzheimer's disease, which are limited only to alleviating symptoms by inducing decreased expression of amyloid beta 42, the present disclosure can fundamentally treat various diseases caused by decreased expression of ELAVL2, such as Alzheimer's disease, autism spectrum disorder, mental retardation, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, etc. Therefore, the present disclosure is useful for treating brain diseases including Alzheimer's disease fundamentally.

Abstract: An embodiment includes a method of texturing a semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor substrate manufactured using the method, and a solar cell including the semiconductor substrate, the method including: forming metal nanoparticles on a semiconductor substrate, primarily etching the semiconductor substrate, removing the metal nanoparticles, and secondarily etching the primarily etched semiconductor substrate to form nanostructures.

Abstract: A method for photographing an image performed by a computer device according to an embodiment of the present application includes obtaining a screen division value for photographing an image, classifying a photographing screen into a plurality of sections based on the screen division value, photographing a first image by focusing a first section among the plurality of sections, photographing a second image by focusing a second section among the plurality of sections and transmitting the first image and the second image to a server. According to the method, it is capable of reading whether an image is actually photographed without having a separate ToF module, and applicable to an outdoor environment on which interference from other light rays is strong.

Abstract: Provided is a CAN communication based abnormal message detection method including obtaining reception times of reception messages; a reception filtering operation for performing a period calculation for comparing a difference between reception times of reception messages having the same message ID and a reference period of the corresponding message ID; an abnormal message detecting operation for determining the reception messages as abnormal messages when, as a result of the period calculation, the difference between the reception times is smaller than the reference period and determining the reception messages as normal messages when the difference between the reception times is greater than the reference period; and a blocking operation for blocking the abnormal messages.

Abstract: An apparatus for deep fake image discrimination according to an embodiment includes an interface unit configured to receive image data and a classifier configured to determine whether the image data input through the interface unit is a deep fake image, and the classifier is trained to determine a deep fake image based on a synthetic image generated by swapping a portion of a real image with a fake image generated by self-replicating the real image.

Abstract: Disclosed are fuel cells including a membrane electrode assembly (MEA), a separator stacked on a surface of the membrane electrode assembly, a beading portion protruding from a first surface of the separator that faces the membrane electrode assembly, and a sealing member disposed between the membrane electrode assembly and the beading portion and being configured to seal a portion between the membrane electrode assembly and the separator, thereby ensuring rigidity and improving safety and reliability of the fuel cell.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens, sequentially disposed from an object side, wherein the first to fifth lenses are spaced apart from each other by predetermined distances along an optical axis in a paraxial region, the first lens and the second lens each have a non-circular shape when viewed in an optical axis direction, and the optical imaging system satisfies 0.62398<ZS1/ZS2<1.36318, where ZS1 is a ratio of an area of an object-side surface of the first lens to a distance from the object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging plane of an image sensor, and ZS2 is a ratio of an area of an object-side surface of the second lens to a distance from the object-side surface of the second lens to the imaging plane of the image sensor.