Abstract: Provided are a glass substrate multilayer structure including a glass substrate; a polyimide-based shatter-proof layer formed on one surface of the glass substrate; and a hard coating layer formed on the polyimide-based shatter-proof layer. The polyimide-based shatter-proof layer has a thickness of 5 to 50 ?m, the hard coating layer has a thickness of 5 to 20 ?m, and the glass substrate multilayer structure has a retardation in a thickness direction (Rth) of 200 nm or less. A method for manufacturing the glass substrate multilayer structure, and a display panel including the glass substrate multilayer structure are also provided.

Abstract: A system and method for facilitating DBS electrode trajectory planning using a machine learning (ML)-based feature identification scheme configured to identify and distinguish between various regions of interest (ROIs) and regions of avoidance (ROAs) in a patient's brain scan image. In one arrangement, standard orientation image slices as well as re-sliced images in non-standard orientations are provided in a labeled input dataset for training a CNN/ANN for distinguishing between ROIs and ROAs. Upon identification of the ROIs and ROAs in the patient's brain scan image, an optimal trajectory for implanting a DBS lead may be determined relative to a particular ROI while avoiding any ROAs.

Abstract: Provided is a device for removing nitrogen oxide, the device including an inflow path for gas containing nitrogen oxide; and a reversible metal complex compound coming into contact with the gas containing nitrogen oxide which is introduced through the inflow path, wherein the reversible metal complex compound includes a central metal ion reacting and binding with nitrogen oxide; and a ligand coordinating with the central metal ion, wherein when the central metal ion is oxidized, the bound nitrogen oxide is separated, and the oxidized central metal ion is reduced to recombine with nitrogen oxide.

Abstract: A holographic optical element and a method for producing the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a method includes illuminating a first surface of a photopolymer resin layer, where the photopolymer resin layer comprises a photopolymer resin, illuminating a second surface of the photopolymer resin layer through a retardation layer disposed in the second surface, wherein the second surface is opposite the first surface, and recording an interference pattern in the photopolymer resin layer, wherein the interference pattern is created by interference between the first parallel laser beam and the second parallel laser beam. The holographic optical element is produced using a retardation layer to prevent an unwanted interference pattern from being formed in the process of recording an interference pattern in a photopolymer resin layer.

Abstract: New therapeutic uses of a glucagon derivative or a conjugate thereof are disclosed. The glucagon derivative or a conjugate thereof is represented by the following formula: Y-X2-QGTF-X7-SDYSKY-X14-D-X16-X17-R-X19-X20-X21-FVQWLMNT-X30 (General Formula 1, SEQ ID NO: 46), and is effective in preventing or treating a liver disease. Therefore, the glucagon derivative or a conjugate thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition containing it as an active ingredient may be for preventing or treating a liver disease.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating an inflammatory disease, comprising a benzofuran-based N-acylhydrazone compound, a stereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The benzofuran-based N-acylhydrazone compound according to the present disclosure inhibits the activity of NF-?B, which is a major signal transmitter in the inflammatory response, thereby disrupting the initial pathway and process of the biological inflammatory response system and inhibiting inflammatory immune cells and inflammatory cytokines, and thus can prevent and treat various pathological diseases caused by the inflammatory response.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image processing device, which includes a plurality of sensors that output two or more different types of sensing data, a processor that synchronizes the sensing data, extracts image processing-related information from the synchronized sensing data, and generates a gigapixel texture and a three-dimensional (3D) mesh based on the image processing-related information, a user interface that visualizes and outputs 3D cultural asset data generated based on the gigapixel texture and the 3D mesh, and a memory that stores the image processing-related information and the 3D cultural asset data. The image processing-related information includes a multi-viewpoint image, a calibration image, and a camera parameter.

Abstract: A method for storing data of an unknown data context and structure in a structured storage system is described. The method includes extracting a list of key-value pairs from one or more inbound data blocks from one or more external data sources; calculating similarities for the list of key-value pairs from the one or more inbound data blocks based on one or more current existing data structures; determining a highest similarity from the similarities for the list among the one or more current existing data structures; determining that the highest similarity for the list does not meet a predetermined similarity threshold; creating a new data structure to store the list of key-value pairs for a first inbound data block from the one or more inbound data blocks; and storing the list of key-value pairs in the new data structure in the structured storage system.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods for generating burst waveforms. An implantable neurostimulation system includes an implantable stimulation lead including a plurality of contacts, and an implantable pulse generator communicatively coupled to the stimulation lead. The pulse generator is configured to generate a waveform including a burst that includes a leading anodic pulse followed by alternating cathodic pulses and anodic pulses, each cathodic pulse in the burst having a greater amplitude than the previous cathodic pulse.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel component including pixels; a timing controller, which generates adjusted image data by converting grayscale values of input image data based on a gain value and generates first and second control signals control signal in response to an input control signal; a scan driver, which supplies a scan signal to the pixels in response to the first control signal; a data driver, which generates a data signal corresponding to the adjusted image data and supplies the data signal to the pixels based on the second control signal and the adjusted image data, and an image controller, which analyzes an input image in the input image data and gradually decreases the gain value during a first control period when the input image is a still image.

Abstract: Disclosed is a nonvolatile memory device, which includes a memory cell array including cell strings, a row decoder connected with a ground selection transistor of each of the cell strings through a ground selection line, connected with memory cells of each of the cell strings through word lines, and connected with a string selection transistor of each of the cell strings through a string selection line, and a page buffer connected with the cell strings through bit lines. In a first period of a check operation, the page buffer applies a first bias voltage to the bit lines, and the row decoder applies a turn-off voltage to the ground selection line, a turn-on voltage to the string selection line, and a first check voltage to the word lines. In a second period of the check operation, the page buffer senses first changes of voltages of the bit lines.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a substrate connector comprising a plurality of radio frequency (RF) contacts for RF signal transmission; an insulation unit for supporting the RF contacts; a plurality of transmission contacts coupled to the insulation unit between a first RF contact and a second RF contact so the first RF contact of the RF contacts and the second RF contact of the RF contacts are spaced from each other in a first axial direction; a ground housing to which the insulation unit is coupled; a first ground contact which is coupled to the insulation unit; and a second ground contact which is coupled to the insulation unit, wherein the first RF contact includes a first RF inspection plane with which an inspection instrument is to come in contact, and the second RF contact includes a second inspection plane with which the inspection instrument is to come in contact.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for searching for and acquiring information under a computing environment. The apparatus includes: at least one input device configured to receive a first query input of a first query type and a second query input of a second query type; and a controller configured to output a query input window including a first display item corresponding to the first query input and a second display item corresponding to the second query input, to automatically switch, in response to receiving the first query input, the apparatus from a first state to receive the first query input of the first query type to a second state to receive the second query input of the second query type, and to obtain a search result according to a query based on the first query input and the second query input.

Abstract: Disclosed is a catalyst complex for a fuel cell. The catalyst complex includes a support including carbon (C), platinum (Pt) supported on the support, and an iridium (Ir) compound supported on the support, and the iridium compound includes at least one of iridium oxide represented by Chemical Formula 1, IrOx, and iridium-transition-metal oxide represented by Chemical Formula 2, IrMOx, wherein M is a transition metal selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Cu, Ni and combinations thereof, and x is from 1 to 2.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods for estimating an orientation of an implanted deep brain stimulation (DBS) lead. Such methods include generating an initial image dataset, down-sampling a respective image or adding noise to images of the subset of the initial image dataset, and re-slicing at least a subset of the modified image dataset along an alternative primary imaging axis, to generate an integrated image dataset. The method also include partitioning the integrated image dataset into a preliminary training image dataset and a testing image dataset, and re-sizing at least a subset of the preliminary training image dataset with a localized field of view around a depicted DBS lead, to generate a training image dataset. The method further includes training a machine-learning model using the training image dataset, and executing the trained machine-learning model to estimate, during a DBS implantation procedure, an orientation of a subject implanted DBS lead.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel component including pixels; a timing controller, which generates adjusted image data by converting grayscale values of input image data based on a gain value and generates first and second control signals control signal in response to an input control signal; a scan driver, which supplies a scan signal to the pixels in response to the first control signal; a data driver, which generates a data signal corresponding to the adjusted image data and supplies the data signal to the pixels based on the second control signal and the adjusted image data, and an image controller, which analyzes an input image in the input image data and gradually decreases the gain value during a first control period when the input image is a still image.

Abstract: The present specification relates to an organic light emitting device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer comprising one or more layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the one or more layers of the organic material layer comprise a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, a composition for the organic material layer of the organic light emitting device, and a method for manufacturing the organic light emitting device.

Abstract: A composition for preventing or treating an infection or disease caused by a pathogenic Escherichia coli includes a Podoviridae bacteriophage (Esc-COP-30) having an ability to lyse the pathogenic Escherichia coli and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. A method for preventing or treating an infection or disease caused by a pathogenic Escherichia coli includes administering to a subject a Podoviridae bacteriophage and lysing the pathogenic Escherichia coli by the Podoviridae bacteriophage.

Abstract: Devices and methods to effectuate closed loop electrical stimulation of nerve tissue, based on feedback data, to mitigate pain of a patient are disclosed. Feedback data corresponding to bioelectric signals of neurons stimulated by stimulation pulses may be received and analyzed. Based on receipt of the feedback data, it may be determined to modify one or more stimulation parameters, corresponding to the stimulation pulses, to enhance an efficacy of the stimulation pulses at blocking generation and/or propagation of one or more pain signals through a neuroanatomy of the patient. Subsequent and additional stimulation pulses may be provided based on a modified set of stimulation parameters and configured to enhance attenuation of generation and/or transmission of pain signals through the neuroanatomy of the patient to ultimately reduce a level of pain experienced by the patient.