Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical property storage device and a system using the same. The device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention comprises: a light transistor in which the conductance between a source electrode and a drain electrode changes in accordance with optical properties of color temperature and illumination of incident light; and a variable resistance memory device of a second terminal in which a first electrode is electrically connected to any one electrode from among the source and drain electrodes of the light transistor, and which stores a conductance changing in accordance with the changed conductance of the light transistor.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a capacitance forming portion including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode alternately disposed in a first direction, and cover portions disposed on both end surfaces of the capacitance forming portion in the first direction, respectively, and including a first surface and a second surface opposing each other in the first direction, a third surface and a fourth surface opposing each other in a second direction, and a fifth surface and a sixth surface opposing each other in a third direction; external electrodes disposed on the third and fourth surfaces of the body, respectively; and side margin portions disposed on the fifth and sixth surfaces of the body, respectively. At least one of the capacitance forming portion, the cover portion, or the side margin portions includes a secondary phase including gallium (Ga).

Abstract: A lithium complex oxide and method of manufacturing the same, more particularly, a lithium complex oxide effective in improving the characteristics of capacity, resistance, and lifetime with reduced residual lithium and with different interplanar distances of crystalline structure between a primary particle locating in an internal part of secondary particle and a primary particle locating on the surface part of the secondary particle, and a method of preparing the same.

Abstract: An occupant customized seat control apparatus and method are provided. The method includes recognizing, by a camera, an occupant that approaches a vehicle, controlling a display to move based on a height of the recognized occupant, determining whether the recognized occupant is an infant, and when the recognized occupant is determined to be an infant, determining whether a booster seat needs to be controlled based on the height of the recognized occupant, and when at least one of the booster seat, a footrest, or the combination thereof needs to be controlled, converting a value of the recognized height into a booster seat actuator movement amount value, and controlling the booster seat to move based on the converted actuator movement amount value.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode; and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode. The dielectric layer includes a plurality of crystal grains and a grain boundary disposed between adjacent crystal grains. A ratio (C2/C1) of an Mg content (C2) of the grain boundary to an Mg content (C1) of at least one of the plurality of crystal grains is 3 or more.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes: a nozzle unit configured to discharge a processing liquid to a substrate; a pipe connected to the nozzle unit and a processing liquid supply unit supplying the processing liquid; a charge amount control unit disposed at the pipe, including a filter unit charged with positive charges or negative charges, and including at least one of a control valve, controlling a flow rate of the processing liquid passing through an inside of the filter unit, and a power supply unit, applying a voltage to the filter unit, to control a charge amount of the processing liquid; and a control unit connected to the charge amount control unit.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: an active pattern including a lower pattern and sheet patterns spaced apart from the lower pattern in a first direction; gate structures being separate in a second direction on the lower pattern. The gate structure includes a gate electrode and a gate insulating layer; a source/drain recess between the gate structures adjacent to each other; and a source/drain pattern filling the source/drain recess. The source/drain pattern includes: a first epitaxial region extended along a sidewall and a bottom surface of the source/drain recess, a second epitaxial region on the first epitaxial insertion epitaxial regions that are in contact with the first epitaxial region. The respective insertion epitaxial regions are spaced apart from each other and include silicon germanium. The first epitaxial region is disposed between the second epitaxial region and the insertion epitaxial region.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, an operation method for determining an abnormality in a battery, the method comprising: acquiring battery information including a representative SOC value of the battery at a specific time point and a parameter value for an equivalent model circuit of the battery; acquiring an OCV deviation tolerance for the battery at the specific time point, predicting a polarization voltage deviation, and measuring a measured voltage deviation based on the battery information; and determining whether the battery is abnormal based on a sum of the OCV deviation tolerance and the polarization voltage deviation, and the measured voltage deviation, and a device thereof may be provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure introduces a cooling medium circulation device wherein a reservoir tank and a water pump are integrated and modularized, and various components, including the water pump, are controlled by a single integrated controller, thereby eliminating the need for an individual control driver for each component and thus resulting in the compactification of the entire module.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, an organic light emitting device including the same, and a composition for an organic material layer: in Chemical Formula 1, each substituent has the same definition as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for surface modification of a titanium implant material and a titanium implant obtained by the method for surface treatments. A titanium implant according to one embodiment of the present disclosure has high bond strength between implant and bone and its corrosion resistance.

Abstract: A water injection unit includes an enclosure including, on at least one outer wall, a connection port connectable to a fire-fighting connection hose or a communication cable, a water tank connected to the connection port and located in the enclosure, a gas storage tank connected to the water tank to supply gas into the water tank, and a controller connected to the connection port and the gas storage tank, and configured to detect whether a fire occurs in the battery container, and allow gas in the gas storage tank to be sprayed into the water tank and allow fire extinguishing water in the water tank to be discharged due to gas pressure.

Abstract: A battery system includes a plurality of battery containers, each including a battery rack, a container housing accommodating the battery rack in an internal space, and a first power line configured to transmit charge power and discharge power, wherein the first power lines of the battery containers are connected to each other, and a control cabinet including a control module configured to control the plurality of battery containers, a cabinet housing accommodating the control module in an internal space, and a second power line configured to be connected to the first power line of one of the plurality of battery containers.

Abstract: An image decoding method using a neural network-based in-loop filter may comprise obtaining a first image feature from an input image, obtaining a block information feature of the input image from block information of the input image, obtaining a second image feature by removing noise and distortion of the first image feature based on the block information feature, and reconstructing the input image based on the second image feature. The block information may comprise at least one of a block boundary map indicating a block partition structure of the input image or a block distribution map indicating encoding information of the input image.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a lower substrate, a memory cell structure including a wordline on the lower substrate, a bitline disposed on the lower substrate and intersecting the wordline, and a cell capacitor connected to the lower substrate, an upper substrate having a back side adjacent to the lower substrate and a front side opposite to the back side, a circuit element disposed on the front side of the upper substrate and overlapping the memory cell structure in a vertical direction, and a through via penetrating the upper substrate and electrically connecting the memory cell structure and the circuit element with each other.

Abstract: An actuator for generating vibration, including a middle supporter to form a first space; a shaft provided in the middle supporter and exposed in the first space; a circuit board having a driving coil and a hollow formed through the middle supporter; a housing having an inner space formed to accommodate the middle supporter and the circuit board so that the circuit board is fixed thereto; a first yoke plate having a first magnet installed to face an upper surface of the driving coil and fixedly coupled to an upper portion of the middle supporter; a second yoke plate having a second magnet installed to face a lower surface of the driving coil and fixedly coupled to a lower portion of the middle supporter; and a weight installed to at least one of the first and second yoke plates.

Abstract: An energy storage system includes a control container configured to be connected to an external power conversion system (PCS) and an external electrical system; and a battery container including at least one battery rack and configured to be connected to the control container.

Abstract: A nano spintronic device for using the spin current of a ferromagnetic material and the spin current of a heavy metal channel. The device includes a lower channel layer, a free layer, a pinned layer, an insulating film layer, and an upper channel layer. When current flows upon application of power, electrons are divided into +y-polarized spins and ?y-polarized spins in the lower channel layer, thereby generating torque in the free layer. The torque switches the magnetization direction of the free layer to an +y-axis direction or an ?y-axis direction so that the free layer stores magnetization information according to the magnetization direction. When current flows in the upper channel layer, the current flows into the pinned layer so that electrons in the pinned layer are divided into +y-polarized spins and ?y-polarized spins. The insulating layer insulates the free layer and the pinned layer from each other.

Abstract: A gripper includes a base unit and finger units coupled to a protruding direction-side of the base unit. Each of the finger units includes a first link structure coupled to the base unit, a second link structure rotatably coupled to the first link structure, and a third link structure rotatably coupled to both the first link structure and the second link structure, and the second link structure includes a finger tip. When the finger unit is pressed in the protrusion direction, the finger tip is brought closer to the base unit in the protrusion direction by the first link structure. When the finger unit is further pressed in the protrusion direction, the finger tip is rotated to be oriented in a direction opposite to the protruding direction in a state in which the finger tip is oriented in a gripping direction that is a direction perpendicular to the protruding direction.

Abstract: An energy storage system according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a control container having a battery system controller (BSC), a master controller connected to the BSC through a first communication line, and a bank battery management system (BBMS) connected to the BSC through a second communication line; and a battery container including a slave controller connected to the master controller through the first communication line, and a rack battery management system (RBMS) connected to the BBMS through the second communication line and for monitoring a state of a corresponding battery rack.