Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode, a buffer layer disposed on the first electrode, a first transistor including a first active layer disposed on the buffer layer and a first gate electrode disposed on a part of the first active layer, a second electrode disposed on the buffer layer and electrically connected to the first electrode, a first gate insulating layer disposed between the first active layer and the first gate electrode, an area of a top surface of the first gate insulating layer may be larger than an area of a bottom surface of the first gate electrode in a plan view, and the first gate insulating layer protrudes to an outside of the first gate electrode, and a second gate insulating layer disposed between the buffer layer and the second electrode, the second gate insulating layer and the first gate insulating layer include a same material.

Abstract: Provided are a method and system for estimating a time of occurrence of a security event. The method includes: transmitting an actual time to a gateway of a vehicle; obtaining, from the gateway, time history data storing an actual time flag data element; obtaining, from the gateway, logging data prepared during security event detection; and estimating a time of occurrence of a security event, based on the logging data and the time history data, wherein the time history data and the logging data are prepared based on a vehicle reference time including a timestamp value and reset counter value of the vehicle.

Abstract: A pixel binning apparatus and a method for a charge-domain CMOS TDI image sensor, comprising a row of a first transfer gate coupled to a first row of a plurality of pixel registers, a plurality of binning registers coupled to the first transfer gate, a plurality of second transfer gates coupled to the plurality of binning registers, and a row of storage registers coupled to the plurality of second transfer gates.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for providing a cosmetics trend prediction service, and the apparatus is connected to a user terminal and an external server to receive cosmetics-related product data and cosmetics-related social data, process and process the cosmetics-related product data and the cosmetics-related social data, classify the processed cosmetics-related product data and the cosmetics-related social data to create the corresponding tag, extract a keyword from the tag, extract a keyword from the cosmetics-related product data and the cosmetics-related social data, and analyze and predict a cosmetics trend based on the extracted keyword.

Abstract: Provided are a nitrite substitute including a mixture of plasma-treated vegetables and egg white, a food including the nitrite substitute, and a method of preparing a food, the method including mixing the nitrite substitute with raw materials of a food to prepare a food emulsion. Foods having added thereto the nitrite substitute may exhibit colors and effects similar to those in conventional foods without an unpleasant taste.

Abstract: Disclosed are semiconductor memory devices and methods of fabricating the same. The semiconductor memory device comprises a first semiconductor pattern that is on a substrate and that includes a first end and a second end that face each other, a first conductive line that is adjacent to a lateral surface of the first semiconductor pattern between the first and second ends and that is perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate, a second conductive line that is in contact with the first end of the first semiconductor pattern, is spaced part from the first conductive line, and is parallel to the top surface of the substrate, and a data storage pattern in contact with the second end of the first semiconductor pattern. The first conductive line has a protrusion that protrudes adjacent to the lateral surface of the first semiconductor pattern.

Abstract: A medical image transmitting method includes obtaining a medical image generated by imaging an object; performing a first determination to determine whether the object has an abnormality, based on the medical image; performing a second determination to determine, based on the first determination, whether to transmit at least one assistance image associated with the medical image; and when the object has no abnormalities, transmitting, to an external apparatus, the medical image, thereby minimizing a data processing amount and a data transmission amount.

Abstract: Provided is a method and system for providing an answer message to a query message. An answer message providing method may include managing a plurality of chatrooms of an instant messaging service; receiving a query message in a preset form from a first user of a first chatroom among the plurality of chatrooms; forwarding the query message to second users through the instant messaging service; receiving an answer message to the query message from at least one of the second users; and providing the received answer message to be displayed through the first chatroom.

Abstract: A medical image transmitting method includes obtaining a medical image generated by imaging an object; performing a first determination to determine whether the object has an abnormality, based on the medical image; performing a second determination to determine, based on the first determination, whether to transmit at least one assistance image associated with the medical image; and when the object has no abnormalities, transmitting, to an external apparatus, the medical image, thereby minimizing a data processing amount and a data transmission amount.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method, system, and non-transitory computer-readable record medium for creating a chatroom according to a condition. The chatroom creation method may include providing an instant messaging service; registering a chatroom creation condition related to a specific account of the instant messaging service; retrieving at least one account of accounts of the instant messaging service that meets the chatroom creation condition; and automatically creating a chatroom of the specific account joined by the retrieved accounts.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for predicting demand using a visual schema of a product, a device therefor, and a computer program therefor. The demand predicting method includes the operations of: creating visual schemas in which attributes of a product are digitized; analyzing the visual schemas and creating visual schema analysis data which are data relating to the attributes of the product; creating prediction data which are data obtained as a result of demand prediction analysis by attributes of the product using the visual schema analysis data; and creating visual narrative data expressing the prediction data into correlation between products or customers, and describing demand prediction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for predicting demand using a visual schema of a product, a device therefor, and a computer program therefor. The demand predicting method includes the operations of: creating visual schemas in which attributes of a product are digitized; analyzing the visual schemas and creating visual schema analysis data which are data relating to the attributes of the product; creating prediction data which are data obtained as a result of demand prediction analysis by attributes of the product using the visual schema analysis data; and creating visual narrative data expressing the prediction data into correlation between products or customers, and describing demand prediction.

Abstract: Provided is a method, apparatus, system, and/or computer readable medium for providing a map service. The map providing method may include extracting region information attached to a posting in response to an execution of a storage capability or a sharing capability by a user to the posting displayed on a page accessible to a computer, storing address information of the posting and the extracted region information associated with the user, and displaying a point of interest corresponding to the region information on a map service screen associated with the user.

Abstract: A method and apparatus (e.g. circuitry) provide high-speed charge-coupled CMOS TDI imaging based on the parallel readout operation of multiple TDI stages. A plurality (N) of output registers are reset and precharged globally in parallel ready to take charge transferred from the same number (N) of the TDI pixel registers. Each of the signal charges at respective output registers is converted to a signal voltage in parallel. Each of the analog signal voltages is then converted to a digital value in parallel by each of the number of the ADCs. The AD conversion is also performed in parallel while the next N number of the TDI registers is processed. The N output registers are linked to receive the charges from a beginning of the registers along to an end. Converting the respective signal voltages is performed by S/H capacitor array circuitry in a ping-pong fashion using CDS voltages.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device including forming on a substrate a device isolation layer defining a plurality of active regions; and forming a plurality of gate lines intersecting the active regions and buried in the substrate. The forming of the gate lines includes forming on the substrate a trench that intersects the active regions; forming a work-function control layer on a sidewall and a bottom surface of the trench; forming a conductive layer on the work-function control layer; sequentially forming a barrier layer and a source layer on the work-function control layer and the conductive layer, the source layer including a work-function control element; and diffusing the work-function control element from the source layer into an upper portion of the work-function control layer.

Abstract: Provided are apparatus, methods and techniques to perform a readout of a plurality (N) of Time Delay and Integration (TDI) pixel registers to receive respective signal charges at a plurality (N) of sense nodes (SNs). The readout uses a plurality (N) of charge steering (CST) gates to steer and demultiplex respective charges from respective pixel registers to corresponding SNs. Output is provided from the SNs for producing respective digital values (e.g. through parallel conversion using ADCs). In an embodiment, charges are transferred vertically to the CSTs for demultiplexing horizontally to the SNs. The CSTs may be configured in a multi-stage configuration to assist with good charge transfer. The CSTs may be associated with a barrier implant to assist with proper charge steering.

Abstract: A substrate including a first signal line and a first electrode disposed on the substrate, an oxide semiconductor layer pattern overlapping the first electrode, an insulating layer disposed between the first electrode and the oxide semiconductor layer pattern, a second signal line intersecting the first signal line, a second electrode electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor layer pattern, a third electrode electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor layer pattern and spaced apart from the second electrode, and an insulator comprising a first portion disposed between the first signal line and the second signal line, and at least partially overlapping with both of the first signal line and the second signal line.

Abstract: An apparatus for fabricating a semiconductor device may include a nozzle having a slit configured to eject solution and an ultraviolet emitter provided outside the nozzle. The ultraviolet emitter and the nozzle may be configured to move horizontally. The slit may be provided on a bottom surface of the nozzle.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first fin type pattern on a substrate, a second fin type pattern, parallel to the first fin type pattern, on the substrate, and an epitaxial pattern on the first and second fin type patterns. The epitaxial pattern may include a shared semiconductor pattern on the first fin type pattern and the second fin type pattern. The shared semiconductor pattern may include a first sidewall adjacent to the first fin type pattern and a second sidewall adjacent to the second fin type pattern. The first sidewall may include a first lower facet, a first upper facet on the first lower facet and a first connecting curved surface connecting the first lower and upper facets. The second sidewall may include a second lower facet, a second upper facet on the second lower facet and a second connecting curved surface connecting the second lower and upper facets.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a thin film transistor and a manufacturing method thereof, and the thin film transistor according to an embodiment includes: a substrate; a buffer layer positioned on the substrate and defining a trench on an upper surface thereof; a semiconductor positioned in the trench of the buffer layer; a gate electrode overlapping the semiconductor in a plan view; and a source electrode and a drain electrode, which are connected to the semiconductor.