Abstract: An EEPROM memory cell and a method of forming the same are provided. A portion of a floating gate is formed on walls of a trench formed on the substrate. An inside of the trench is filled with a gate electrode layer constituting a sensing line. This leads to increases in opposite areas of a floating gate and a control gate of a sensing transistor, and a decrease in an area of the floating gate in the substrate.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory cell able to be written in a first direction and read in a second direction is described. The memory cell includes one or two charge trapping regions located near either the source or the drain, or both the source and the drain. During a programming operation, electrons can be injected into the charge trapping region by hot electron injection. During an erasing operation, holes can be injected into the charge trapping region. Embodiments of the invention include a charge trapping region that is overlapped by the control gate only to an extent where the electrons that were injected during a programming operation can be erased later by injecting holes in the charge trapping region.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device with a non-planar gate insulating layer and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The device includes a tunnel insulating pattern, a charge storage layer, an upper insulating layer and a control gate electrode which are sequentially stacked. A lower insulating pattern, which is covered with the charge storage layer and thicker than the tunnel insulating pattern, is disposed on the semiconductor substrate beside the tunnel insulating layer. A heavily doped region including impurities of the same type as the semiconductor substrate is disposed in the semiconductor substrate under the tunnel insulating pattern.

Abstract: The nonvolatile memory device includes an electrically programmable transistor and a selection transistor. The selection transistor is connected between the electrically program transistor and a programmable voltage supply line. The selection transistor controls application of a voltage on the program voltage supply line to the electrically programmable transistor.

Abstract: An EEPROM memory cell and a method of forming the same are provided. A portion of a floating gate is formed on walls of a trench formed on the substrate. An inside of the trench is filled with a gate electrode layer constituting a sensing line. This leads to increases in opposite areas of a floating gate and a control gate of a sensing transistor, and a decrease in an area of the floating gate in the substrate.