Abstract: Organometallic compounds and organic light-emitting devices including the same are provided. Each subject organometallic compound may be a transition metal complex comprising up to seven organic ligands including one to three ligands which are derivatives of one of 2-(pyrazole-3-yl)pyrimidine and 2-(1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)pyrimidine. Organic light-emitting devices including the subject organometallic compounds show lower driving voltages, higher luminences, higher efficiencies and better lifetime characteristics versus organic light-emitting devices including comparative organometallic complexes.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) is provided. The OLED comprises a substrate, a first electrode on the substrate, a second electrode disposed opposite to the first electrode, an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, a hole migration region disposed between the first electrode and the emission layer, and an electron migration region disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode. The hole migration region comprises a tertiary amine having one N-substituent comprising a substituted or unsubstituted carbazole moiety and another N-substituent comprising a substituted or unsubstituted fluorene moiety. At least one of the hole migration region and the emission layer comprises a substituted or unsubstituted compound comprising at least two carbazole moieties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a high-strength steel sheet used for construction materials and transportation means such as vehicles and trains and, more specifically, to a high-strength cold rolled steel sheet having excellent ductility, a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, and a method for manufacturing the same.

Abstract: Provided are an organic light emitting device including: a substrate; a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, wherein one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a reflective electrode and the other is a semitransparent or transparent electrode, and wherein the organic layer includes a layer having at least one of the compounds having at least one carbazole group, and a flat panel display device including the organic light emitting device. The organic light emitting device has low driving voltage, excellent current density, high brightness, excellent color purity, high efficiency, and long lifetime.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode includes an emission layer, a hole migration transfer region and an electron migration region between the first and the second electrodes. The organic light-emitting diode (OLED) has low driving voltages, higher luminance, higher efficiency, higher color purity and longer lifetime than a conventional OLED.

Abstract: An apparatus for continuous annealing of a strip comprises: a first heating zone configured to firstly heat a strip; a first cooling or constant temperature maintaining zone configured to cool the strip firstly heated in the first heating zone or to maintain the strip at a constant temperature; a second heating and soaking zone configured to secondarily heat and soak the strip cooled or remaining at the constant temperature in the first cooling or constant temperature maintaining zone; and a second cooling zone configured to cool the strip heated and soaked in the second heating and soaking zone.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lightweight steel sheet and a method of manufacturing the same, wherein high strength and ductility can be achieved in the lightweight steel sheet even when a small amount of carbon and manganese is added, by preventing loss of austenite due to decarburizing through inhibiting decarburization, which occurs during a heat treatment step of a steel sheet containing austenite.

Abstract: Provided are an organic light emitting device including: a substrate; a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, wherein one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a reflective electrode and the other is a semitransparent or transparent electrode, and wherein the organic layer includes a layer having at least one of the compounds having at least one carbazole group, and a flat panel display device including the organic light emitting device. The organic light emitting device has low driving voltage, excellent current density, high brightness, excellent color purity, high efficiency, and long lifetime.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, a phosphorescent emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electron transport layer between the phosphorescent emission layer and the second electrode. The phosphorescent emission layer includes a compound represented by one of Formulae 1a to 1c, and the electron transport layer includes a metal-containing compound and a compound represented by Formula 2.

Abstract: An organometallic compound may be represented by one selected from the group of Formulae 5 to 8:

Abstract: An amine-based compound and an organic light-emitting device including the amine-based compound are provided.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode includes a substrate, a first electrode on the substrate, a second electrode facing the first electrode, an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, a hole transfer region between the first electrode and the emission layer, and an electron transfer region between the emission layer and the second electrode. The hole transfer region includes a first compound represented by Formula 1, and the emission layer includes a second compound represented by Formula 100.

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 below and an organic light-emitting device including the same: wherein Formula 1 is defined as in the detailed description.

Abstract: A carbazole-based compound of Formula 1 and an organic light-emitting diode including the same. The carbazole-based compound represented by Formula 1 has a triarylamine structure, wherein at least one of R1 to R5 is essentially a nitrogen-containing group. Thus, the carbazole-based compound has high glass transition temperature and/or high melting point, and is stable during electron injection, and when interposed between a pair of electrodes (anode and cathode) of an organic light-emitting diode, the carbazole-based compound may have excellent thermal resistance against Joule's heat generated in organic layers between the pair of electrodes, between the organic layers, or between the organic layer and the electrode during an operation of the organic light-emitting diode.

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound is represented by Formula 1. An organic light emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode and an organic layer between the first and second electrodes. The organic layer includes the heterocyclic compound. An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes the organic light-emitting device and a transistor including a source, a drain, a gate and an active layer. The source or the drain is electrically connected to the first electrode of the organic light-emitting device.

Abstract: An organometallic compound may be represented by Formula 1:

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 below and an organic light-emitting device including the heterocyclic compound: wherein R1 to R12 are defined as in the specification.

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound is represented by Formula 1. An organic light emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode and an organic layer between the first and second electrodes. The organic layer includes the heterocyclic compound. An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes the organic light-emitting device and a transistor including a source, a drain, a gate and an active layer. The source or the drain is electrically connected to the first electrode of the organic light-emitting device.

Abstract: A batch chemical analyzer is disclosed, the analyzer including a reaction tank (100) in which sample and reagent are mixed, a detector (200), a switching valve (300), a multi-port valve (400), a pump (500) and an air suction/discharge hole (600), and particularly, the switching valve (300) includes a plurality of holes (301˜310) configured to receive sample and reagent and to send the same to the reaction tank (100) and the detector (200) for discharge to the outside, and the rotor (320) formed with a plurality of inlets (321˜325) simultaneously communicating with two adjacent holes of the plurality of holes (301˜310), whereby the two adjacent holes are differently paired to be communicated in two ways by the rotation of the rotor (320).

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode including: a first mixed layer between an emission layer and a first electrode and including first and second compounds; a second mixed layer between the emission layer and the first mixed layer and including third and fourth compounds; a first charge generation layer between the first mixed layer and the first electrode and including the first and second compounds and a first charge generation material; a second charge generation layer between the first mixed layer and the second mixed layer and including the third and fourth compounds and a second charge generation material; and a buffer layer between the emission layer and the second mixed layer, the first and the third compounds are each independently a compound represented by Formula 1 below, and the second compound and fourth compounds are each independently a compound represented by Formula 2 below: