Abstract: Provided are a light-emitting driving device package apparatus capable of preventing warping or distortion caused by the difference in thermal expansion coefficient when a sapphire wafer and a silicon wafer are bonded together, a method of manufacturing the same, and a bonding wafer, the light-emitting driving device package apparatus including a light-emitting device made of sapphire material and including a light-emitter for outputting light, and a driving device bonded to the light-emitting device, made of silicon material, and including a driving circuit for applying a driving signal to the light-emitter to drive the light-emitter, wherein thermal deformation prevention holes are formed in at least portions of the light-emitting device or the driving device to prevent warping or distortion caused by a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between sapphire material and silicon material.

Abstract: A method of selective metal removal via gradient oxidation for a gap-fill includes performing process cycles, each process cycle including placing a wafer having a semiconductor structure thereon into a first processing station, the semiconductor structure including a dielectric layer patterned with a feature formed therein and a seed layer formed on sidewalls and a bottom surface of the feature and a top surface of the dielectric layer, performing a reduction process on the wafer in the first processing station, performing a gradient oxidation process on the wafer in the second processing station, performing a gradient etch process on the wafer in the third processing station, and performing the gradient etch process on the wafer in the fourth processing station, wherein the first, second, third, and fourth processing stations are located in an interior volume of a processing chamber.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and techniques for anomaly detecting using feature matching models. A plurality of normal images are received. A plurality of patch features are generated by processing each of the plurality of normal images. A coreset comprising one or more coreset samples is generated, where the one or more coreset samples are selected from the plurality of patch features. A test image is received. One or more test patch features are generated by processing the test image. An anomaly score is generated by comparing the one or more test patch features with the one or more coreset samples.

Abstract: The present application relates to an optical device, comprising: a first outer substrate; a liquid crystal cell and a second outer substrate sequentially, wherein the liquid crystal cell comprises an upper substrate including a first base layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer; a lower substrate including a second base layer and spacers; and a liquid crystal layer including a liquid crystal compound between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, and the optical device further comprises: a first intermediate layer between the first outer substrate and the liquid crystal cell, and a second intermediate layer between the second outer substrate and the liquid crystal cell, wherein the optical device of the present application can properly maintain a cell gap of a liquid crystal cell, have excellent adhesion between an upper substrate and a lower substrate, and solve the pressing and overflow phenomena of the liquid crystal cell during bonding with an outer substrate.

Abstract: An electronic device includes one or more processors configured to measure importance and inference time for a plurality of blocks in which consecutive linear layers are merged, detect a location of a nonlinear layer maximizing the importance when the inference time is limited, using a dynamic programming algorithm, remove the remaining nonlinear layers except for the nonlinear layer at the detected location, and merge adjacent linear layers by removing the remaining nonlinear layers.

Abstract: A display device has unfoldable areas and a foldable area between the unfoldable areas. The display device includes a display module and a plate that supports the display module under the display module. The plate defines opening patterns overlapping the foldable area. A first adhesive layer is between the display module and the plate and overlaps at least the unfoldable areas, and a polyolefin-based resin fills the opening patterns.

Abstract: A light modulation device is disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a light modulation device includes a first polymer film substrate having a first surface and a second surface, an adhesive layer or pressure-sensitive adhesive layer disposed on the first surface of the first polymer film substrate, a second polymer film substrate having a first surface and a second surface, a liquid crystal alignment film disposed on the first surface of the second polymer film substrate, a ?C plate; and a light modulation layer containing a liquid crystal compound. The light modulation device has excellent optical properties including transmittance-variable characteristics through characteristic control and proper arrangement of a compensation film, and being applicable to various uses by controlling inclination angle light leakage in a black mode.

Abstract: The present application relates to an optical device. The optical device of the present application can properly maintain a cell gap of a liquid crystal cell, have excellent adhesion between an upper substrate and a lower substrate, and can prevent pressing black spots after a high-temperature and high-pressure autoclave process.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising: a first circuit configured to generate a transfer signal by decreasing an amplitude of an input signal provided through a first interface and configured to transfer the transfer signal through a transfer path, and a second circuit configured to generate an output signal by increasing an amplitude of the transfer signal transferred through the transfer path and configured to output the output signal through a second interface, wherein the second circuit includes a skewed inverter configured to asymmetrically set a reference level for determining a logic level of the transfer signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for prevention, alleviation, or treatment of obesity.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a light modulation device is disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a method comprises transferring a first substrate between a first unwind roll and a take-up roll, wherein an adhesive layer is disposed on the a first surface of the first substrate, transferring a second substrate between a second unwind roll and the take-up roll, wherein the second substrate includes a spacer and a liquid crystal alignment film formed on a first surface of the second substrate during the transfer and prior to an attachment with the adhesive layer of the first substrate, and attaching the first and second substrates via respective first surfaces thereof by passing the first and second substrates through an opening between adjacent attachment rolls to form a light modulation device.

Abstract: A dielectrophoretic (DEP) sensor includes a graphene electrode adjacent a channel for confining a target particle in a liquid, a surface probe attached to a surface of the graphene electrode, the surface probe having a selective reaction with the target particle, and a voltage source electrically connected to the graphene electrode and configured to apply a voltage to the graphene electrode to cause DEP trapping of the target particle at the graphene electrode.

Abstract: A banking processing method according is performed by a processing logic including an application for banking processing implemented on a user terminal and a computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises the steps of: when the application for banking processing is run, searching a hardware security area of the user terminal and confirming the existence of a certificate for confirming an execution history of the application for banking processing; when the existence of the certificate is confirmed, searching the security area and confirming the existence of a token key for identifying whether login information of the user has been set; when the existence of the token key is not confirmed, setting the login information of the user by providing a membership page for setting the login information of the user; and opening an account according to a request of the user whose login information has been set.

Abstract: An optical device is disclosed herein. In some embodiments, an optical device includes a first outer substrate, a second outer substrate, a liquid crystal element film positioned between the first and second outer substrates, intermediate layers positioned between the first outer substrate and the liquid crystal element film and between the liquid crystal element film and the second outer substrate, respectively, wherein a sum of the total thicknesses of the intermediate layers is 1,600 ?m or more. The optical device can secure structural stability and good quality uniformity by maintaining the cell gap of the liquid crystal element film properly, having excellent attachment force between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, and minimizing defects such as pressing or crowding in the bonding process of the outer substrates.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for providing a driver interface. The method of providing a driver interface may include, based on a state of a vehicle, determining a main interface configured to display information regarding a vehicle operation service, and generating the determined main interface, wherein the generating of the main interface may include determining a before-starting-work interface as the main interface, in response to the state of the vehicle being switched to a moving-to-workplace state, determining a moving-to-workplace interface as the main interface, and in response to the state of the vehicle being switched to a standby-for-dispatch state, determining a standby-for-dispatch interface as the main interface.

Abstract: Disclosed is a motion amplification device including: an encoder receiving a first frame and a second frame arbitrarily adjacent in an image, and decomposing the first frame into first shape information and first texture information and decomposing the second frame into second shape information and second texture information; a first module generating a third frame in which a motion of an object is amplified based on the first shape information, the second shape information, and the second texture information; a second module analyzing an intensity of the motion based on the first shape information, the second shape information, and the first texture information; and a third module generating amplification image data indicating the intensity of the motion on the third frame.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising: a first or a second path configured to transmit a first signal which swings between a ground level and a first level, a third path configured to transmit a second signal which swings between the ground level and a second level lower than the first level, a transmitter configured to output received the first signal through the first or second path as the second signal to the third path, and initialize in response to an enable signal, and a receiver configured to output received the second signal through the third path as the first signal through the first or second path, determine level of the second signal through a reference level that is regulated according to a fed-back level of an output terminal thereof, and initialize in response to the enable signal.

Abstract: An apparatus for loading a unit cell includes: a plurality of magazines each configured to receive unit cells and configured to be placed into set positions; and a plurality of identification parts provided on the plurality of magazines to identify each of the plurality of magazines. Thus, whether the magazines are normally put may be checked.

Abstract: A banking processing method according is performed by a processing logic including an application for banking processing implemented on a user terminal and a computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises the steps of: when the application for banking processing is run, searching a hardware security area of the user terminal and confirming the existence of a certificate for confirming an execution history of the application for banking processing; when the existence of the certificate is confirmed, searching the security area and confirming the existence of a token key for identifying whether login information of the user has been set; when the existence of the token key is not confirmed, setting the login information of the user by providing a membership page for setting the login information of the user; and opening an account according to a request of the user whose login information has been set.

Abstract: A method of selective metal removal via gradient oxidation for a gap-fill includes performing process cycles, each process cycle including placing a wafer having a semiconductor structure thereon into a first processing station, the semiconductor structure including a dielectric layer patterned with a feature formed therein and a seed layer formed on sidewalls and a bottom surface of the feature and a top surface of the dielectric layer, performing a reduction process on the wafer in the first processing station, performing a gradient oxidation process on the wafer in the second processing station, performing a gradient etch process on the wafer in the third processing station, and performing the gradient etch process on the wafer in the fourth processing station, wherein the first, second, third, and fourth processing stations are located in an interior volume of a processing chamber.