Abstract: A tractor and a method of sensing connection of a trailer to the tractor are provided. The trailer may include a plurality of lamps for informing a driver of a vehicle behind a tractor of the driving status of the tractor. The tractor may include a controller and a battery. The controller may sense that a set operation has been input by a driver. The controller may further determine to turn on all of the plurality of lamps as it senses that the set operation has been input. The controller may further determine whether the trailer is connected based on current output from the battery to turn on all of the plurality of lamps.

Abstract: A scrubber may include a plasma processing unit including a plasma generating device and a power generating device, a combustion processing unit including a combustor, which is used to form a flame, a connection conduit connected to the plasma processing unit and spaced apart from the combustion processing unit, and a back-end processing unit connected to the combustion processing unit. The connection conduit may be used to supply a waste gas to the plasma generating device, and the plasma generating device may be configured to form plasma using the waste gas. The plasma and combustion processing units may be configured to provide a first reaction space, in which the plasma is formed, and a second reaction space, in which the flame is formed.

Abstract: A scrubber includes a plasma treatment system, a hydrogen supply system, and a wet treatment system. The plasma treatment system performs a plasma treatment in which a process gas and a hydrogen gas are reacted using plasma. The hydrogen supply system supplies the hydrogen gas to the plasma treatment system. The wet treatment system performs a wet treatment in which a by-product generated by the plasma treatment is wet-treated.

Abstract: Disclosed is an anode assembly comprising an anode layer and a solid electrolyte layer prepared by directly coating a slurry comprising a solid electrolyte and a binder on the anode layer. The interfacial resistance between the anode layer and the solid electrolyte membrane is lower than that of an assembly prepared without direct coating. In one embodiment, the solid electrolyte is a sulfide electrolyte. In one embodiment, the binder is a nonfibrillizable binder. In one embodiment, the electrolyte membrane does not comprise a scaffold layer such as non-woven fabric.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cooling device for a reducing agent dosing module, the cooling device including: a first cooling part connected to a reducing agent dosing module; and a second cooling part connected to a cooling fluid line, and configured to receive cooling fluid from the cooling fluid line; wherein the second cooling part is formed to have an inner diameter larger than that of the first cooling part so that the bubbles generated due to the vaporization of cooling fluid are discharged.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a solid electrolyte membrane free of scaffold layer. In one embodiment, the membrane has a lithium-ion conductivity of at least 40% higher than the one prepared with a scaffold layer. Electrochemical devices such as all solid-state battery comprising the solid electrolyte membrane exhibit an improved cycling performance. Methods for preparing the solid electrolyte are also disclosed.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, on which first to third sub-pixel areas spaced apart from each other and a non-emission area corresponding to a boundary of the first to third sub-pixel areas are defined, a display element layer including a light emitting element disposed in each of the first to third sub-pixel areas on the first substrate, and a color-filter layer disposed on the display element layer. The color-filter layer includes a base layer, a first color filter disposed on the base layer and corresponding to the first sub-pixel area, a second color filter disposed on the base layer and corresponding to the second sub-pixel area, a first planarization layer covering the first color filter and the second color filter, a third color filter disposed on the first planarization layer and corresponding to the third sub-pixel area, and a second planarization layer covering the third color filter.

Abstract: Provided are a battery cell having a plurality of electrodes and a battery module using the same. In order to configure the battery module only by connections of the electrodes without including a separate bus bar and improve the degree of freedom of the connections, the battery cell having cathode terminals and anode terminals protruding to the outside includes: a plurality of electrode terminals selected from the cathode terminals or the anode terminals and formed on both sides of the battery cell opposing each other. The battery cell having the plurality of electrodes and the battery module formed in various forms according to a layout of a vehicle using the same may be configured.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for detecting smoke based on polarization. The apparatus includes a chamber into which smoke is introduced, a detection unit comprising a light-emitting unit configured to emit light beams having a plurality of different wavelengths into a space in the chamber, and a light-receiving unit configured to receive scattered light from a plurality of light sources, a control unit configured to control an operation of the detection unit, and a fire determination unit configured to distinguish between fire smoke and non-fire analogous smoke by detecting and analyzing a light-receiving signal received by the light-receiving unit, in which horizontal polarization and vertical polarization are applied to the plurality of light sources of the light-emitting unit and the light-receiving unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a coating comprising two elements (A and B) and a carbonaceous material, wherein element A is alloyable with lithium and element B is not alloyable with lithium. Methods for preparing the coating and all solid-state battery (ASSB) comprising the same are also disclosed. In one embodiment, ASSB comprising the coating exhibits a reduced charging overpotential and an improved specific capacity and cycle life.

Abstract: A color conversion panel includes a substrate including first and second light emitting regions, banks partitioning the first and second light emitting regions, each bank among the banks including a bank light transmission layer, a metal layer on the bank light transmission layer and a transparent layer on the metal layer, a color conversion layer in the first light emitting region, and a light transmission layer in the second light emitting region. The bank light transmission layer and the light transmission layer are respective portions of a same material layer on the substrate.

Abstract: Battery modules are disclosed. In an embodiment, a battery module includes a battery cell including an electrode lead; a busbar including a slit accommodating the electrode lead; a first coating layer covering at least a portion of the busbar, and a bonding member disposed between the electrode lead and the busbar and electrically connecting the electrode lead to the busbar.

Abstract: A smoke detection apparatus based on multiple wavelengths is provided, which includes: a chamber configured to receive an inflow of a smoke; a detector including a light emitter having a plurality of light sources that radiate light having a plurality of different wavelengths into a space in the chamber, and a light receiver configured to receive scattered light by the plurality of light sources; and a controller configured to control an operation of the detector and to distinguish between fire smoke and non-fire quasi-smoke by detecting and analyzing a light receiving signal of the light receiver.

Abstract: The battery cell assembly includes an assembly housing, and a battery cell, a first busbar member and a second busbar member accommodated in the assembly housing. The first busbar member is connected to a first electrode lead of the battery cell and the second busbar member is connected to a second electrode lead of the battery cell. The battery cell assembly also includes first and second terminal units connected to the first and second busbar members, respectively. At least portions of the first terminal unit and the second terminal unit extend toward a first surface of the assembly housing and disposed outside of the assembly housing. The assembly housing includes an accommodation space in which the battery cell is accommodated and an open slot formed by opening a second surface of the assembly housing to connect the accommodation space to the outside of the accommodation space.

Abstract: Proposed are a battery module and a method of assembling the battery module. The battery module includes a plurality of battery cells each including an electrode tab; and a busbar having a plurality of slits, and electrically connecting the plurality of battery cells to each other, wherein the electrode tab is bent and is inserted into the slit, and wherein a bent portion of the electrode tab inserted into the slit and the busbar are joined to each other by a welded portion. The present disclosure may include a method of assembling a battery module using a bent electrode tab and a slit of a busbar.

Abstract: A method of operating a memory system, which includes a memory controller and at least one non-volatile memory, includes storing, in the memory system, temperature-dependent performance level information received from a host disposed external to the memory system, setting an operation performance level of the memory system to a first performance level, operating the memory controller and the at least one non-volatile memory device according to the first performance level, detecting an internal temperature of the memory system, and changing the operation performance level of the memory system to a second performance level that is different from the first performance level. The operation performance level is changed by the memory controller of the memory system, and changing the operation performance level is based on the temperature-dependent performance level information and the detected internal temperature.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing an oligomer including: supplying a monomer stream and a solvent stream to a reactor to perform an oligomerization reaction to prepare a reaction product; supplying a discharge stream from the reactor including the reaction product to a separation device and supplying a lower discharge stream from the separation device to a settling tank; adding an organic flocculant to the settling tank to settle and remove a polymer and supplying the lower discharge stream from the separation device from which the polymer is removed to a high boiling point separation column; and removing a high boiling point material from the lower portion in the high boiling point separation column and supplying an upper discharge stream including an oligomer to a solvent separation column.

Abstract: Provided is a Raman scattering measurement apparatus including a light source which emits light to smoke particles, a filter configured to block light which is incident to the smoke particles and passes through the particle and to allow Raman scattered light to pass therethrough, and a photodetector which detects the Raman scattered light passing through the filter in order to distinguish fire smoke generated due to a true fire from non-fire smoke generated due to daily life or industrial activity. The present invention also provides a fire determination apparatus including a unit which reads a Raman shift from Raman scattered light detected by the photodetector of the Raman scattering measurement apparatus, estimates a smoke component from the read Raman shift, and determines fire/non-fire from the estimated smoke component and a method thereof.

Abstract: A method of operating a memory system, which includes a memory controller and at least one non-volatile memory, includes storing, in the memory system, temperature-dependent performance level information received from a host disposed external to the memory system, setting an operation performance level of the memory system to a first performance level, operating the memory controller and the at least one non-volatile memory device according to the first performance level, detecting an internal temperature of the memory system, and changing the operation performance level of the memory system to a second performance level that is different from the first performance level. The operation performance level is changed by the memory controller of the memory system, and changing the operation performance level is based on the temperature-dependent performance level information and the detected internal temperature.

Abstract: Provided are a method and device for providing an in-vehicle interface. The method may provide a first interface before driving of a vehicle, a second interface after the driving of the vehicle starts, and a third interface after completion of the driving of the vehicle.