Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display, a communication circuit that wirelessly transmits and receives power to and from an external electronic device, a sensor circuit that collects a sensor signal associated with a state of the electronic device, and a processor that determines a direction of the display based on the sensor signal. Additionally, when the direction of the display is a first direction, the processor is further configured to receive, from the external electronic device, a first notification signal associated with an event which occurs in the external electronic device while wirelessly charging based on the external electronic device. In addition, the processor is further configured to display a first user interface (UI), through the display, including the first notification signal while wirelessly charging based on the external electronic device.

Abstract: A floating offshore mooring chain apparatus for preventing collision with a ship is proposed. The mooring chain apparatus includes a buoyant body floating on the water surface to transfer resources to a transport ship, a plurality of mooring chains fixed to the seabed to locate the buoyant body in position on the water surface, and a plurality of spider buoys disposed to a lower portion of the buoyant body such that the mooring chains laterally penetrate through the spider buoys, respectively, and extend toward the seabed in different directions, so that the mooring chains are moved by a rotating force along the extension directions thereof to displace the buoyant body.

Abstract: A memory module includes: a plurality of first memory ranks that belong to a first group; a plurality of second memory ranks that belong to a second group; and a rank mapping circuit suitable for mapping a defective first memory rank among the first memory ranks to a defect-free second memory rank among the second memory ranks.

Abstract: A memory module includes a plurality of main memory groups each suitable for storing user data and related ECC data; a cache memory group suitable for caching the user data of one among the main memory groups; an access controller suitable for accessing the main memory groups when user data to be accessed is not cached in the cache memory group; and an ECC unit suitable for performing an ECC operation for user data stored or to be stored in the main memory groups during an access operation for the user data stored or to be stored in the main memory groups.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device which can control battery charging on the basis of the state of a battery. The electronic device of the present disclosure can check the voltage of a battery and the output voltage of a charging circuit, while the battery is being charged in a constant current state, and determine the state of the battery on the basis of at least the voltage of the battery and the output voltage of the charging circuit. Other various embodiments identified in the description are possible.

Abstract: A memory system includes: an error correction code generation circuit suitable for generating an error correction code including one or more symbols for write data including a plurality of symbols, to output a codeword including the write data and the error correction code; a first data mapping circuit suitable for mapping the symbols of the codeword to a dataword; and a memory suitable for storing the dataword.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device, a storage controller and a mapping controller. The nonvolatile memory device stores an execution code that controls operations of the data storage device. The storage controller uploads and stores the execution code from the nonvolatile memory device to a host memory buffer included in an external host device, and downloads the execution code in realtime from the host memory buffer to execute the execution code that is downloaded from the host memory buffer. The mapping controller manages a mapping table including mapping relations between the execution code and host addresses of the host memory buffer at which the execution code is stored. A speed of accessing the execution code is increased and performance of the data storage device is enhanced by using the host memory buffer as storage of the execution code to control the operation of the data storage device.

Abstract: A memory module includes a front side interface configured to serial-to-parallel convert a command, an address, and data, based on a host clock, and transfer the converted command, address, and data; a processing block configured to operate in synchronization with a division clock, process the command, address, and data transferred from the front side interface, and transfer the processed command, address, and data; a back side interface configured to include a PLL for generating a media clock having a frequency different from the host clock, to parallel-to-serial convert the command, address, and data transferred from the processing block, based on the media clock, and to transfer the converted command, address, and data; and memory devices configured to operate in synchronization with the media clock, and to write the data transferred from the back side interface therein in response to the command and address transferred from the back side interface.

Abstract: A capacitive deionization apparatus may include at least one pair of porous electrodes and a spacer structure disposed between the at least one pair of electrodes. The at least one pair of porous electrodes may include an electrode material having a surface area for the electrostatic adsorption of feed ions. The spacer structure may include an electrically-insulating material with an ion exchange group on the surface thereof. The spacer structure provides a path for flowing a fluid therethrough.

Abstract: Provided is a pouch-type secondary battery module including: a plurality of unit pouch-type secondary batteries sequentially stacked and each including a folded portion in which an end of a sealing portion is folded; a module case including a cover portion covering the folded portion of the unit pouch-type secondary battery; and a protective member provided between the folded portion of the unit pouch-type secondary battery and the cover portion of the module case, the protective member enclosing the folded portion.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display, a communication circuit that wirelessly transmits and receives power to and from an external electronic device, a sensor circuit that collects a sensor signal associated with a state of the electronic device, and a processor that determines a direction of the display based on the sensor signal. Additionally, when the direction of the display is a first direction, the processor is further configured to receive, from the external electronic device, a first notification signal associated with an event which occurs in the external electronic device while wirelessly charging based on the external electronic device. In addition, the processor is further configured to display a first user interface (UI), through the display, including the first notification signal while wirelessly charging based on the external electronic device.

Abstract: A portable communication device, according to various embodiments of the present disclosure, may include: a battery pack; a power dissipation element disposed outside the battery pack; a detecting circuit configured to detect the state of the battery pack; and at least one of first switches that are connected to the battery pack and the detecting circuit, wherein the detecting circuit is configured to control at least one of the first switches to: electrically disconnect the power dissipation element from the battery pack when the state of the battery pack does not satisfy a specified condition; and electrically connect the power dissipation element to the battery pack when the state of the battery pack satisfies the specified condition.

Abstract: Provided a battery cell having a plurality of electrodes and a battery module using the same. In order to configure the battery module only by connections of the electrodes without including a separate bus bar and improve the degree of freedom of the connections, the battery cell having cathode terminals and anode terminals protruding to the outside includes: a plurality of electrode terminals selected from the cathode terminals or the anode terminals and formed on both sides of the battery cell opposing each other. The battery cell having the plurality of electrodes and the battery module formed is various forms according to a layout of a vehicle using the same may be configured.

Abstract: A radio frequency identification (RFID) technology which overcomes a cross-reading problem by using visible light recognition and identification values. An RFID reader terminal includes a visible light transmitter configured to transmit a visible light signal including an identification value of the RFID reader terminal, a radio frequency (RF) receiver configured to receive an RF signal including an identification value of an RFID tag terminal and information of the RFID tag terminal from the RFID tag terminal, and a reader controller configured to determine whether the identification value of the RFID reader terminal is identical to the identification value of the RFID tag terminal. In addition, there is provided an RFID tag terminal corresponding to the RFID reader terminal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for passively preventing a marine floating body from twisting during mooring by controlling tension in ropes connected to the marine floating body within a predetermined allowable limit. The apparatus includes: a floating main body connected to the ropes, fixed on the sea, and providing a space for marine work; winches disposed on the floating main body and retracting or releasing the ropes fixing the floating main body; fairleads disposed on portions of the floating main body and guiding the ropes to the winches through themselves; and braking units disposed on portions of the floating main body at a predetermined distance from the fairleads, with the ropes passing through the fairleads and themselves, and controlling a speed of the ropes that are retracted to the winches at a predetermined speed.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a communication circuit that wirelessly transmits and receives power to and from an external electronic device, a sensor circuit that collects a sensor signal associated with a state of the electronic device, and a processor that determines an arrangement relationship with the external electronic device through the sensor circuit, and based on the determined arrangement relationship, receives a first notification signal, which provides notification that an event occurs in the external electronic device or transmits a second notification signal, which provides notification that an event occurs in the electronic device.

Abstract: A memory system is provided. The memory system includes a memory device and a memory controller. The memory device includes a plurality of memory dies and a refresh controller, and the refresh controller includes a refresh skip control block. The memory controller transmits a refresh skip period signal of each of the memory dies to the refresh skip control block according to a result of an error correction code (ECC) decoding operation performed on each of the memory dies so that the memory dies have independent refresh skip periods.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory module comprising a plurality of memory devices, and a memory controller suitable for controlling the plurality of memory devices to perform a refresh operation or performing an error correction code (ECC) operation on the plurality of memory devices, according to a refresh operation request.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and method for testing a luminaire based on USB. The apparatus for testing a luminaire based on USB includes a power measurement unit for measuring power consumption by measuring power input from a host system to a luminaire based on USB; a message interpretation unit for generating a result of interpretation of a message based on a USB-based control message sent and received between the host system and the luminaire; an illuminance reception unit for receiving a result of measurement of illuminance of the luminaire, measured by a light reception device; and an information generation unit for generating test result information based on a result of the measurement of the power consumption, the result of the interpretation of the message, and the result of the measurement of the illuminance.

Abstract: A semiconductor system may be provided. The semiconductor system may include a fail information generator and a data mapping circuit. The fail information generator may detect a data fail address of a data storage region. The data mapping circuit may change a mapping table based on the data fail address, and transmit data to be stored at the data fail address in the data storage region, to a parity storage region.