Abstract: A resist topcoat composition and a method of forming patterns using the resist topcoat composition are provided. The resist topcoat resist topcoat composition includes an acrylic polymer including a structural unit containing a hydroxy group and a fluorine; at least one acid compound selected from a sulfonic acid compound containing at least one fluorine, a sulfonimide compound containing at least one fluorine, and a carboxylic acid compound containing at least one fluorine; and a solvent.

Abstract: A resist topcoat composition and a method of forming patterns utilizing the resist topcoat composition are disclosed. The resist topcoat composition includes an acrylic polymer comprising a structural unit comprising a hydroxy group and a fluorine; a mixture comprising a first acid compound comprising at least one fluorine; and a second acid compound different from the first acid compound and comprising at least one fluorine, the first acid compound and the second acid compound are each independently selected from a sulfonic acid compound and a sulfonimide compound, the first acid compound and the second acid compound being in a weight ratio of about 1:0.1 to about 1:50; and a solvent.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method of preparing urate oxidase (Uox) including a non-nature amino acid (NNAA) and Uox prepared thereby. The present application showed that the method of preparing Uox including an NNAA may be effectively used to prolong the half-life of a protein which is difficult to be linked to a carrier. In addition, the Uox produced by the method may be effectively used for various biopharmaceuticals since its efficacy is maintained and drug persistency increases due to site-specific conjugation of a carrier, a risk of an immune response is reduced, and it is easily separated due to formation of uniform conjugate.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for a statistical memory network. The apparatus includes a stochastic memory, an uncertainty estimator configured to estimate uncertainty information of external input signals from the input signals and provide the uncertainty information of the input signals, a writing controller configured to generate parameters for writing in the stochastic memory using the external input signals and the uncertainty information and generate additional statistics by converting statistics of the external input signals, a writing probability calculator configured to calculate a probability of a writing position of the stochastic memory using the parameters for writing, and a statistic updater configured to update stochastic values composed of an average and a variance of signals in the stochastic memory using the probability of a writing position, the parameters for writing, and the additional statistics.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a plurality of channels, source/drain layers, and a gate structure. The channels are sequentially stacked on a substrate and are spaced apart from each other in a first direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate. The source/drain layers are connected to the channels and are at opposite sides of the channels in a second direction parallel to the top surface of the substrate. The gate structure encloses the channels. The channels have different lengths in the second direction and different thicknesses in the first direction.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a first mask layer on a substrate, forming an under layer on the first mask layer, forming a first photoresist pattern that includes tin on the under layer, converting at least a part of the first photoresist pattern into a second photoresist pattern including tin fluoride, through a plasma treatment process using fluorine element, etching the under layer using the second photoresist pattern as a first mask to form an under pattern, etching the first mask layer to form a first mask pattern, and etching at least a part of the substrate, using a mask pattern including the first mask pattern as a second mask.

Abstract: A suspension arm includes a ball stud including a spherical ball; a bearing in which the ball is accommodated; a housing having an inner peripheral portion, an outer peripheral portion, and a lower end portion that connects a lower end of the inner peripheral portion and a lower end of the outer peripheral portion, and configured to accommodate the ball and the bearing in a state in which the ball and the bearing are spaced apart from the inner peripheral portion; an arm body coupled to a portion of the outer peripheral portion of the housing; and an insert molding part formed on an outer peripheral portion of the bearing, the inner peripheral portion of the housing, and the lower end portion of the housing to couple the bearing with the housing. A convex-concave portion is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the housing along a circumferential direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for selective hydrogenation of acetylene and a preparation method thereof. More specifically, the catalyst and preparation method maximize the catalytic reaction rate at various reaction temperatures and suppress side reactions to minimize the generation of green oil and cokes and to improve the deactivation rate of a catalyst when preparing ethylene from acetylene. Thus, the catalyst and the preparation method provide a high conversion rate of acetylene and a high ethylene production yield.

Abstract: A system and method for predicting user demographics based on a user's television, or media, viewing habits using machine learning algorithms is provided. A method of predicting a user's demographics comprises acquiring training data including one or more household data, person identification data, program title data, or watch time data. The method includes assessing a set of features. In addition, the method includes training one or more models based on the training data and set of features. The method includes acquiring viewing history data associated with at least one user. The method further includes determining one or more attributes associated with the at least one user based on inputting the viewing history data into the one or more models.

Abstract: Provided are sentence embedding method and apparatus based on subword embedding and skip-thoughts. To integrate skip-thought sentence embedding learning methodology with a subword embedding technique, a skip-thought sentence embedding learning method based on subword embedding and methodology for simultaneously learning subword embedding learning and skip-thought sentence embedding learning, that is, multitask learning methodology, are provided as methodology for applying intra-sentence contextual information to subword embedding in the case of subword embedding learning. This makes it possible to apply a sentence embedding approach to agglutinative languages such as Korean in a bag-of-words form. Also, skip-thought sentence embedding learning methodology is integrated with a subword embedding technique such that intra-sentence contextual information can be used in the case of subword embedding learning.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a cover glass disposed on the display panel, and a biometric sensor device disposed below the display panel. The biometric sensor device includes a printed circuit board, a biometric sensor disposed on the printed circuit board, and a housing disposed on the printed circuit board and in which an opening is formed. The biometric sensor is disposed in the opening of the housing and is attached to a surface of the display panel through the housing.

Abstract: Provided is a method for exploration based on curiosity and prioritization of experience data in multi-agent reinforcement learning, the method including the steps of: calculating a similarity between a policy of a first agent and a policy of a second agent and computing a final reward using the similarity; and performing clustering on a replay buffer using a result of calculating the similarity between the policy of the first agent and the policy of the second agent and performing sampling on data in the cluster.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for oxygen-free direct conversion of methane and a method of converting methane using the same, and more particularly to a catalyst for oxygen-free direct conversion of methane, in which the properties of the catalyst are optimized by adjusting the free space between catalyst particles packed in a reactor, thereby maximizing the catalytic reaction rate without precise control of reaction conditions for oxygen-free direct conversion of methane, minimizing coke formation and exhibiting stable catalytic performance even upon long-term operation, and to a method of converting methane using the same.

Abstract: Provided are a system and method for adaptive masking and non-directional language understanding and generation. The system for adaptive masking and non-directional language understanding and generation according to the present invention includes an encoder unit including an adaptive masking block for performing masking on training data, a language generator for restoring masked words, and an encoder for detecting whether or not the restored sentence construction words are original, and a decoder unit including a generation word position detector for detecting a position of a word to be generated next, a language generator for determining a word suitable for the corresponding position, and a non-directional training data generator for decoder training.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a cover glass disposed on the display panel, and a biometric sensor device disposed below the display panel. The biometric sensor device includes a printed circuit board, a biometric sensor disposed on the printed circuit board, and a housing disposed on the printed circuit board and in which an opening is formed. The biometric sensor is disposed in the opening of the housing and is attached to a surface of the display panel through the housing.

Abstract: A hot melt adhesive composition is provided that includes: a diblock copolymer including a styrene-based monomer-derived unit and a conjugated diene-based monomer-derived unit; a triblock copolymer which is a coupled polymer of the diblock copolymer; and a crosslinked block copolymer including a crosslinking agent-derived crosslinked part crosslinked with two or more of the diblock copolymer and the triblock copolymer. The conjugated diene-based monomer-derived unit includes an isoprene-derived unit and an epoxidized isoprene rubber.

Abstract: A method implemented by one or more computing systems includes accessing content viewing data associated with a first user account, wherein the first user account is associated with one or more client devices. The content viewing data includes temporal-based content viewing data. The method further includes determining, using one or more sequence models, a set of content viewing features based on the temporal-based content viewing data, and concatenating the content viewing features into a single computational array. The method further includes providing, through one or more dense layers of a deep-learning model, the single computational array to an output layer of the deep-learning model, and calculating, based on the output layer, one or more probabilities for one or more labels for the first user account. Each label includes a predicted attribute for the first user account.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a hybrid suspension arm for a vehicle, having excellent durability. A hybrid suspension arm for a vehicle according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: a suspension arm body which is made of metal material and comprises a top plate part and two sidewall parts extending downward from the top plate part to be open downward; and an insert molding which is made of plastic material and is formed by being insert-molded in the suspension arm body, wherein a thickness of at least a portion in the portion of the insert molding that comes in contact with the top plate part and the sidewall parts is in the range of 2 mm to 3 mm.

Abstract: A vehicle and a control method thereof are capable of performing autonomous navigation by diagnosing a failure of the vehicle and a neighboring vehicle on the basis of position information derived by the vehicle and the neighboring vehicle. The vehicle includes a sensor unit, a communication unit configured to communicate with a neighboring vehicle, and a control unit. The control unit is configured to determine first position information of the vehicle on the basis of information acquired by the sensor unit, receive second position information of the vehicle determined by the neighboring vehicle, and determine that at least one of the vehicle or the neighboring vehicle is in a failure state when a difference between the first position information and the second position information exceeds a reference value.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for online Bayesian few-shot learning. The present invention provides a method and apparatus for online Bayesian few-shot learning in which multi-domain-based online learning and few-shot learning are integrated when domains of tasks having data are sequentially given.