Abstract: A data storage device includes a central processing unit (CPU); a peripheral device; a power management unit (PMU) configured to control a power supply to the CPU and the peripheral device; and a receiver configured to transmit a second signal to the PMU through a second transmission path after transmitting a first signal to the CPU through a first transmission path, the receiver being configured such that the first and second signals transmitted by the receiver are signals that were output from a host.

Abstract: A vacuum interrupter includes a fixed contact and a movable contact; a driving unit including a main shaft and a plurality of links interlocked with the main shaft, to supply a driving force to open and close the vacuum interrupter; a power transmission unit to transmit a driving force of the driving unit to the movable contact; an over-current relay to detect a fault current and to output a trip signal to break a large-scaled current conduction; a trip unit to generate and transmit a mechanical operation force to the driving unit when a trip signal is output from the over-current relay; and a Thomson drive including a Thomson coil and a repulsive plate, to rotate the main shaft to an opening position or to transmit the trip signal to the trip unit, to promptly breaking a fault current.

Abstract: Methods of manufacturing a semiconductor device including a multi-layer of dielectric layers may include forming a metal oxide layer on a semiconductor substrate and forming a multi-layer of silicate layers including metal atoms and silicon atoms, on the metal oxide layer. The multi-layer of silicate layers may include at least two metallic silicate layers having different silicon concentrations, which are a ratio of silicon atoms among all metal atoms and silicon atoms included in the metallic silicate layer.

Abstract: A smart toy driving system for a mobile terminal connected to the mobile terminal such that a reaction generated by an interaction between a certain character and a mobile terminal user upon the execution of an application installed in the mobile terminal is expressed in a motion of the character. The smart toy driving system includes a mobile terminal provided with an audio signal generating part which generates an audio signal having a predetermined pattern and then outputs it through a terminal part for outputting a sound; and a character which is detachably coupled to the terminal part of the mobile terminal so as to receive the audio signal, wherein the character comprises a signal converting part which converts the received audio signal into a driving signal preset according to a predetermined patterned waveform, and a mechanism part which takes a predetermined mechanical action according to the converted driving signal.

Abstract: An embedded memory device includes a mask ROM including a plurality of mask ROM cells and an address decoder configured to decode an address of the plurality of mask ROM cells; and an e-fuse memory configured to replace a part of data stored in the mask ROM with replacement data, the e-fuse memory including, a plurality of e-fuse memory cells configured to store the replacement data, and an e-fuse address selector configured to decode an address of the plurality of e-fuse memory cells and to selectively cause data of one or more of the plurality of e-fuse memory cells to be output based on the decoding result.

Abstract: An apparatus for quickly determining a fault in an electric power system includes a current transformer, a current determination unit and a fault determination unit. The current transformer detects current supplied to the electric power system and outputs a current detection voltage. The current determination unit respectively compares the current detection voltage, the first-order differential voltage of the current detection voltage and the second-order differential voltage of the current detection voltage with predetermined first, second and third reference voltages. The fault determination unit determines whether a fault occurs based on the compared result of the current determination unit and generates a trip signal when it is determined that the fault has occurred.

Abstract: A smart toy driving system for a mobile terminal connected to the mobile terminal such that a reaction generated by an interaction between a certain character and a mobile terminal user upon the execution of an application installed in the mobile terminal is expressed in a motion of the character. The smart toy driving system includes a mobile terminal provided with an audio signal generating part which generates an audio signal having a predetermined pattern and then outputs it through a terminal part for outputting a sound; and a character which is detachably coupled to the terminal part of the mobile terminal so as to receive the audio signal, wherein the character comprises a signal converting part which converts the received audio signal into a driving signal preset according to a predetermined patterned waveform, and a mechanism part which takes a predetermined mechanical action according to the converted driving signal.

Abstract: A cap assembly includes a protective circuit module; and an injection molded upper cap integral with the protective circuit module and configured to be coupled to an opening of a can housing an electrode assembly, wherein the upper cap comprises sealing portions that extend in a first direction away from the protective circuit module, and wherein the sealing portions are configured to contact an inner surface of the can.